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1. 发明授权

US4696166A Ice-cream maker 失效
标题翻译：冰淇淋制造商
公开(公告)号：US4696166A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US877630
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Reinhard Huszar
发明人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Reinhard Huszar
IPC分类号： A23G9/12
CPC分类号： A23G9/12 , Y10S366/601
摘要： An ice-cream maker with a cylindrical container (1), inside which at least one cooled surface is provided for ice-cream formation, and with an electric motor (4), which through a gear unit (5) drives a shaft (6) running central to the container, said shaft bearing a scraper and stirrer tool (8) acting at least together with the cooled surface. An autosynchronous single-phase motor is provided as the electric motor and the scraper and stirrer tool has for both directions of rotation of the shaft at least one scraper and stirrer tool section (10,11) effective principally in the relevant direction of rotation.
摘要翻译：一种具有圆柱形容器（1）的冰淇淋制造商，其内设有至少一个用于冰淇淋形成的冷却表面，以及通过齿轮单元（5）驱动轴（6）的电动机（4）），所述轴承有至少与冷却表面一起作用的刮刀和搅拌器工具（8）。提供了一种自动同步单相电动机作为电动机，并且刮刀和搅拌器工具具有至少一个主要在相关旋转方向上有效的刮刀和搅拌器工具部分（10,11）的轴的两个旋转方向。

2. 发明授权

US5012147A Domestic vibration apparatus with lever drive 失效
标题翻译：家用振动装置带杠杆驱动
公开(公告)号：US5012147A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US373367
申请日：1989-06-28
申请人： Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann , Romuald L. Bukoschek
发明人： Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann , Romuald L. Bukoschek
IPC分类号： B26B19/28
CPC分类号： B26B19/282 , Y10T74/18184
摘要： A domestic vibration apparatus, in particular a dry-shaver or hair trimmer, in which rotary movements of a two-pole permanent magnet (9) forming a rotor are converted into vibratory movements of a vibration tool by means of a lever system (13) which preloads the drive in such a way that the rotor (9) can oscillate about a rest position,t he two-pole permanent-magnet rotor (9) without pole-pieces being arranged in the U-shaped stator of a single-phase synchronous motor.
摘要翻译：一种家用振动装置，特别是干剃须刀或修剪器，其中形成转子的两极永磁体（9）的旋转运动通过杠杆系统（13）转换成振动工具的振动运动，其以使得转子（9）能够围绕静止位置摆动的方式预加载驱动器，两极永磁体转子（9）没有极片布置在单相的U形定子中同步电机

3. 发明授权

US4807365A Method for making the shaving head of a dry-shaving apparatus 失效
标题翻译：制造剃须刀头的剃须头的方法
公开(公告)号：US4807365A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US4934
申请日：1987-01-20
申请人： Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann , Romuald L. Bukoschek , Reinhard Huszar
发明人： Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann , Romuald L. Bukoschek , Reinhard Huszar
IPC分类号： B26B19/04
CPC分类号： B26B19/04
摘要： A method for making the shaving head of a dry-shaving apparatus with an effective shaving area of a desired shape, in which a shear foil is mounted in an arcuate condition in a shaving-head frame without the cutter so that the foil assumes a free clamping curvature which is not influenced by the cutter, a normal-pressure distribution is applied perpendicular to the foil curvature which simulates the pressure distribution between the cutter and the foil in conformity with a desired effective shaving area, so that the shear foil experiences in said effective shaving area a deformation relative to the free clamping curvature, the simulated pretension curvature thus obtained corresponding to the desired normal-pressure distribution on the cutter in the desired effective shaving area relative to the shear foil.The cutting edges of the cutter are curved in conformity with the pretension curvature of the shear foil thus determined and the cutter, whose shape is in conformity with said pretension curvature, is pressed into the shear foil with the force which provides the desired normal-pressure distribution.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有所需形状的有效剃刮区域的干燥剃须装置的剃削头的方法，其中剪切箔以弓形状安装在没有切割器的剃须头框架中，使得箔呈现自由不受刀具影响的夹紧曲率，垂直于箔曲率施加正常压力分布，其根据期望的有效剃刮面积模拟切割器和箔之间的压力分布，使得剪切箔在所述有效的剃刮区域相对于自由夹紧曲率的变形，由此获得的模拟预张力曲线对应于切割器上相对于剪切箔的期望的有效剃须区域中的期望的正常压力分布。切割器的切割刃与如此确定的剪切箔的预拉伸曲率一致地弯曲，并且其形状与所述预张力曲率一致的切割器被压入剪切箔中，所述力提供期望的常压分配。

4. 发明授权

US4791327A Drive mechanism for a domestic vibration apparatus 失效
标题翻译：家用振动装置的驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US4791327A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US887151
申请日：1986-07-17
申请人： Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann , Romuald L. Bukoschek
发明人： Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann , Romuald L. Bukoschek
IPC分类号： A61H23/02 , B06B1/10 , B26B19/28 , H02K7/06 , H02K7/118 , F16H25/16
CPC分类号： B26B19/282 , A61H23/0254 , B06B1/10 , B26B19/28 , H02K7/06 , H02K7/118 , A61H2201/0153 , A61H2201/0169 , A61H2201/1418 , A61H2201/1678 , Y10T74/18288 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： A drive mechanism for a domestic vibration-type apparatus is provided, in which the rotor shaft (19) of a single-phase synchronous motor drives a cam-and-follower mechanism which converts the rotary motion of the rotor into a vibratory motion, the rotor and the stator having a main field direction (22) and (16), respectively. The longitudinal axis of the mirror-symmetrical cam extends at an angle to the main field direction (22) of the rotor. Rollers (31, 31a) which follow the cam (21) are arranged on a pivotal arm which is pivot about its central portion and a vibratory part (39) to be driven is arranged on the driving end (35) of this pivotal arm. As they cooperate with the cam the rollers are constantly in contact with the cam profile. At the end of the transmission path, which exhibits backlash, vibratory part (39) cooperates with a spring (38) which urges one of the rollers against the cam, causing the position of the cam relative to the direction of magnetization of the rotor to be changed so that the rotor is forced out of a position in which the direction of magnetization of the rotor and the main field direction of the rotor extend parallel to each other, by means of the spring (38), preferably in the positive direction. In this parallel position the vibratory part (39) is situated near of its reversal point. To obtain a further noise reduction a unidirectional blocking device is included.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于家用振动型装置的驱动机构，其中单相同步电动机的转子轴（19）驱动将转子的旋转运动转换成振动的凸轮和从动机构，转子和定子分别具有主场方向（22）和（16）。镜对称凸轮的纵向轴线以与转子的主视场方向（22）成一角度延伸。跟随凸轮（21）的辊（31,31a）布置在绕其中心部分枢转的枢转臂上，并且待驱动的振动部分（39）布置在该枢转臂的驱动端（35）上。当它们与凸轮配合时，辊子经常与凸轮轮廓接触。在传播路径的末端，其表现出间隙，振动部分（39）与弹簧（38）协作，弹簧（38）将一个滚轮推向凸轮，使凸轮相对于转子的磁化方向的位置改变为使得转子被迫离开转子的磁化方向和转子的主场方向的位置通过弹簧（38）优选地在正方向上彼此平行地延伸。在该平行位置，振动部分（39）位于其反转点附近。为了获得进一步的降噪，包括单向阻断装置。

5. 发明授权

US4712386A Discoid cold cartridge insertable into an ice-cream maker 失效
标题翻译：碟形冰箱可插入冰淇淋机
公开(公告)号：US4712386A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US877560
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Merowech Eckel , Johann Schroder
发明人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Merowech Eckel , Johann Schroder
IPC分类号： A23G9/12 , F25D3/06
CPC分类号： F25D3/06 , A23G9/12 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/08222
摘要： A discoid cold cartridge filled with a latent heat storage medium, is formed from at least two parts joined together, of which one part includes the discoid main wall facing the scraper and stirrer tool and the other part of a trough-shaped base. The discoid main wall serving to act together with the scraper and stirrer tool has an inherently stable, curved shape and at least one wall of the base is reversibly adaptable to the change in volume of the latent heat storage medium in phase transition.
摘要翻译：填充有潜热储存介质的盘状冷盒由连接在一起的至少两个部分形成，其中一个部分包括面向刮刀和搅拌器工具的盘状主壁以及槽形基座的另一部分。用于与刮刀和搅拌器工具一起作用的盘状主壁具有固有稳定的弯曲形状，并且基座的至少一个壁可逆地适应相变中潜热储存介质体积的变化。

6. 发明授权

US4400875A Dry-shaving apparatus 失效
标题翻译：干剃须器
公开(公告)号：US4400875A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US264734
申请日：1981-05-18
申请人： Leo Buzzi , Romuald L. Bukoschek
发明人： Leo Buzzi , Romuald L. Bukoschek
IPC分类号： B26B19/04 , B26B19/28
CPC分类号： B26B19/282 , B26B19/04 , B26B19/28
摘要： In a dry-shaving apparatus which is adapted to be connected to an a.c. source and which comprises at least one reciprocating cutter, there is provided a self-starting single-phase synchronous motor for driving the cutter. Via at least one drive mechanism, which couples the drive spindle of the motor to the cutter and which converts the rotary movement of the drive spindle into a reciprocating movement of the cutter, the cutter is made to occupy substantially one of the two extreme positions in its reciprocating movement in those positions of the rotor of the motor in which the driving torque has zero value.
摘要翻译：在适于连接到直流电源的干燥剃须装置中。源，并且其包括至少一个往复式切割器，设置有用于驱动切割器的自启动单相同步电动机。通过至少一个驱动机构，其将电动机的驱动主轴连接到切割器，并且将驱动主轴的旋转运动转换成切割器的往复运动，使得切割器基本上占据两个极限位置中的一个其在驱动转矩具有零值的电动机的转子的这些位置中的往复运动。

7. 发明授权

US5207731A Electric shaver 失效
标题翻译：电动剃须刀
公开(公告)号：US5207731A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US821213
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： Romuald L. Bukoschek
发明人： Romuald L. Bukoschek
IPC分类号： B26B19/04 , B26B19/28 , B26B19/38
CPC分类号： B26B19/288 , B26B19/04 , B26B19/28 , B26B19/38 , B26B19/3846 , B26B19/3853 , B26B19/3866
摘要： An electric shaver (1) is provided comprising a housing (2), a shaving head (5) comprising a shaving foil (7) and a cutter assembly (8) with cutter lamellae (19), and a motor (23) of the rotary type as well as a transmission mechanism (31) acting between the motor (23) and the cutter assembly (8) in order to convert the rotation of the motor shaft (30) into a reciprocating movement to the drive a cutter assembly (8), the motor (23) having a nominal operating speed between 8000 and 10,000 revolutions per minute, wherein the motor (23) is covered with a sheath (32) of an elastic material, the transmission mechanism (31) comprises at least one balancing mass (52), and each of the cutter lamellae (19) of the cutter assembly (8) is provided with an indentation (57, 58) in each of its two side faces (55, 56) which are each bounded by a cutting edge (53, 54), which indentation extends parallel to the cutting edge (53, 54), and exhibits a cutting angle (.beta.) smaller than 90.degree. at both its cutting edges (53, 54).
摘要翻译：提供一种电动剃须刀（1），包括壳体（2），包括剃须刀片（7）的切削头（5）和具有切割片（19）的切割器组件（8）和电动机（23）旋转型以及作用在马达（23）和切割器组件（8）之间的传动机构（31），以将马达轴（30）的旋转转换成往复运动，以驱动切割器组件（8 ），所述马达（23）具有在8000至10,000转/分钟之间的标称操作速度，其中所述马达（23）被弹性材料的护套（32）覆盖，所述传动机构（31）包括至少一个平衡质量块（52），并且切割器组件（8）的每个切割薄片（19）在其两个侧面（55,56）中的每一个中设置有凹口（57,58），每个侧面各自被切割边缘（53,54），其凹陷平行于切割边缘（53,54）延伸，并且在两者的表面上呈现小于90°的切割角度（β）切削刃（53,54）。

8. 发明授权

US5088999A Depilation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：装卸设备
公开(公告)号：US5088999A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US674420
申请日：1991-03-22
申请人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Norbert Schneider
发明人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Norbert Schneider
IPC分类号： A45D26/00
CPC分类号： A45D26/0038
摘要： A depilation apparatus is provided comprising at least one pair of depilation rollers (3, 4) which can be driven in opposite directions and whose circumferential surfaces have undulatory cross-sectional profiles with which they interengage circumferentially, one of said rollers being adapted to be driven by means of a motor, the undulatory cross-sectional profile of the circumferential surface extends linearly over the whole length of the rollers and the maximum diameter of the depilation rollers is selected to be of the order of magnitude of 4.5 mm and the number of crests of the cross-sectional profile is selected to be the order of magnitude of 10.
摘要翻译：提供脱毛装置，其包括至少一对脱毛辊（3,4），所述脱毛辊可以沿相反方向驱动，并且其周向表面具有波浪形横截面轮廓，它们与其周向相互接合，所述辊中的一个适于被驱动通过电动机，圆周表面的波动横截面轮廓在辊的整个长度上线性延伸，并且脱毛辊的最大直径被选择为4.5mm的数量级，并且波峰数的横截面轮廓被选择为10的数量级。

9. 发明授权

US4948999A Self-starting two-pole single-phase synchronous motor 失效
标题翻译：自启动双极单相同步电机
公开(公告)号：US4948999A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US318507
申请日：1989-03-02
申请人： Leo Bertram , Romuald L. Bukoschek
发明人： Leo Bertram , Romuald L. Bukoschek
IPC分类号： H02K1/14 , A43B13/14 , B29C45/00 , H01F41/02 , H02K1/27 , H02K15/03 , H02K21/18
CPC分类号： H02K15/03 , B29C45/0013 , H01F41/028 , H02K1/2733 , H02K21/185
摘要： In a self-starting two-pole single-phase synchronous motor with a permanent magnetic rotor, which as a result of diametrical magnetization comprises two opposite pole faces on its circumference, the rotor is made of a plastics-bonded anisotropic magnetic material, the two opposite pole faces each being limited to an angular range of the rotor circumference starting from the rotor axis, which is smaller than 90.degree..
摘要翻译：在具有永磁转子的自启动双极单相同步电动机中，作为直径磁化的结果，其圆周上包括两个相对的极面，转子由塑料粘合的各向异性磁性材料制成，两个相反的极面各自被限制在从小于90°的转子轴线开始的转子圆周的角度范围内。

10. 发明授权

US4759192A Domestic appliance comprising a tool 失效
标题翻译：家用电器包括一个工具
公开(公告)号：US4759192A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US35102
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann , Romuald L. Bukoschek
发明人： Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann , Romuald L. Bukoschek
IPC分类号： A23G9/12 , A47J43/044 , H02K7/10 , H02K7/116 , H02K19/06
CPC分类号： H02K7/116 , A23G9/12 , H02K7/10 , Y10S366/601
摘要： A domestic ice-cream maker comprises a refrigerated bowl-shaped container for an ice-cream mass; a rotatable stirring tool associated with such container for scraping off ice-cream freezing at a refrigerated surface of the container; and a single-phase synchronous motor for rotating the stirring tool, such motor having a maximum permissible operating temperature for making the ice-cream. A transmission path including a reduction mechanism extends between the synchronous motor and the stirring tool. Backlash is provided in the reduction mechanism as overload protection for the synchronous motor, the backlash acting in both directions of rotation of the motor and corresponding in each such direction of rotation to at least 10 revolutions of the motor, the motor, upon being blocked in either direction of rotation, reversing its direction of rotation and passing through the range of the backlash without exceeding its maximum permissible operating temperature.
摘要翻译：国产冰淇淋制造商包括用于冰淇淋块的冷藏碗形容器; 与所述容器相关联的可旋转搅拌工具，用于刮除在所述容器的冷藏表面处的冰淇淋冷冻; 以及用于旋转搅拌工具的单相同步电动机，这种电动机具有用于制造冰淇淋的最大允许操作温度。包括减速机构的传动路径在同步电动机和搅拌工具之间延伸。齿轮在减速机构中设置为同步电动机的过载保护，齿隙作用在电动机的两个旋转方向上，并且在每个这样的旋转方向上相应于电动机至少10转，当电机被阻塞时任何旋转方向，反转其旋转方向并穿过齿隙的范围，而不超过其最大允许工作温度。

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