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1. 发明授权

US07106972B2 Methods of improving line of sight wireless optical communication through adverse environmental conditions 有权
公开(公告)号：US07106972B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10116194
申请日：2002-04-04
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Jin Pin Ying , Swapan K. Gayen , Wei Cai
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Jin Pin Ying , Swapan K. Gayen , Wei Cai
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/1121
摘要： A method of improving a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio for a light signal transmitted by wireless optical communication through adverse environmental conditions, the light signal including a snake component and a ballistic component for carrying coded information, and a diffusive component that adds to background noise, the method comprising the steps of: encoding information to be transmitted by the light signal, wherein the light signal is one of a serial train of code pulses or a modulated light beam; selecting an appropriate wavelength for the encoded light signal; transmitting the encoded light signal though the adverse environmental conditions; receiving the encoded light signal; sorting the received encoded light signal to preferentially select the information carrying components and reduce the diffusive component; and detecting the sorted encoded light signal with a photo-detector.

2. 发明授权

US6108576A Time-resolved diffusion tomographic 2D and 3D imaging in highly scattering turbid media 失效
标题翻译：在高散射混浊介质中的时间分辨扩散断层扫描2D和3D成像
公开(公告)号：US6108576A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US797163
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Wei Cai , Swapan K. Gayen
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Wei Cai , Swapan K. Gayen
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/47 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0073 , A61B5/7257 , G01N21/4795 , A61B5/0091
摘要： A method for imaging objects in highly scattering turbid media. According to one embodiment of the invention, the method involves using a plurality of intersecting source/detectors sets and time-resolving equipment to generate a plurality of time-resolved intensity curves for the diffusive component of light emergent from the medium. For each of the curves, the intensities at a plurality of times are then inputted into the following inverse reconstruction algorithm to form an image of the medium: wherein W is a matrix relating output at source and detector positions r.sub.s and r.sub.d, at time t, to position r, .LAMBDA. is a regularization matrix, chosen for convenience to be diagonal, but selected in a way related to the ratio of the noise, to fluctuations in the absorption (or diffusion) X.sub.j that we are trying to determine:.LAMBDA..sub.ij =.lambda..sub.j .delta..sub.ij with .lambda..sub.j = / Y is the data collected at the detectors, and X.sup.k is the kth iterate toward the desired absorption information. An algorithm, which combines a two dimensional (2D) matrix inversion with a one-dimensional (1D) Fourier transform inversion is used to obtain images of three dimensional hidden objects in turbid scattering media.
摘要翻译：一种用于在高散射混浊介质中成像物体的方法。根据本发明的一个实施例，该方法包括使用多个相交的源/检测器组和时间分辨设备来产生用于从介质出射的光的漫射分量的多个时间分辨强度曲线。对于每个曲线，多个时间的强度然后被输入到以下逆重建算法中以形成介质的图像：其中W是在时间t处将源的输出和检测器位置rs和rd相关联的矩阵，为了定位r，LAMBDA是一个正则化矩阵，为方便起见选择为对角线，但以与噪声的比值与我们试图确定的吸收（或扩散）Xj的波动相关的方式进行选择： LAMBDA ij = lambda j delta ij，其中λj = / Y是在检测器处收集的数据，Xk是朝向期望的吸收信息的第k次迭代。将二维（2D）矩阵求逆与一维（1D）傅里叶变换反演相结合的算法用于获取浑浊散射介质中三维隐藏物体的图像。

3. 发明授权

US5931789A Time-resolved diffusion tomographic 2D and 3D imaging in highly scattering turbid media 失效
标题翻译：在高散射混浊介质中的时间分辨扩散断层扫描2D和3D成像
公开(公告)号：US5931789A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US797028
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Wei Cai , Feng Liu , Melvin Lax , Bidyut B. Das
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Wei Cai , Feng Liu , Melvin Lax , Bidyut B. Das
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/47
CPC分类号： A61B5/7257 , A61B5/0073 , G01N21/4795 , A61B5/0091
摘要： A method for imaging objects in highly scattering turbid media. According to one embodiment of the invention, the method involves using a plurality of intersecting source/detectors sets and time-resolving equipment to generate a plurality of time-resolved intensity curves for the diffusive component of light emergent from the medium. For each of the curves, the intensities at a plurality of times are then inputted into the following inverse reconstruction algorithm to form an image of the medium: ##EQU1## wherein W is a matrix relating output at source and detector positions r.sub.s and r.sub.d, at time t, to position r, .LAMBDA. is a regularization matrix, chosen for convenience to be diagonal, but selected in a way related to the ratio of the noise, to fluctuations in the absorption (or diffusion) X.sub.j that we are trying to determine:.LAMBDA..sub.ij =.lambda..sub.j .delta..sub.ij with .lambda..sub.j = / Y is the data collected at the detectors, and X.sup.k is the kth iterate toward the desired absoption information. An algorithm, which combines a two dimensional (2D) matrix inversion with a one-dimensional (1D) Fourier transform inversion is used to obtain images of three dimensional hidden objects in turbid scattering media.
摘要翻译：一种用于在高散射混浊介质中成像物体的方法。根据本发明的一个实施例，该方法包括使用多个相交的源/检测器组和时间分辨设备来产生用于从介质出射的光的漫射分量的多个时间分辨强度曲线。对于每个曲线，多个时间的强度然后被输入到以下逆重建算法中以形成介质的图像：其中W是在时间t处将源的输出和检测器位置rs和rd相关联的矩阵，为了定位r，LAMBDA是一个正则化矩阵，为方便起见选择为对角线，但以与噪声的比值与我们试图确定的吸收（或扩散）Xj的波动相关的方式进行选择： LAMBDA ij = lambda j delta ij，其中λj = / Y是在检测器处收集的数据，Xk是朝向期望的吸收信息的第k次迭代。将二维（2D）矩阵求逆与一维（1D）傅里叶变换反演相结合的算法用于获取浑浊散射介质中三维隐藏物体的图像。

4. 发明授权

US5813988A Time-resolved diffusion tomographic imaging in highly scattering turbid media 失效
标题翻译：在高散射混浊介质中的时间分辨扩散断层成像
公开(公告)号：US5813988A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US618471
申请日：1996-03-18
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Wei Cai , Feng Liu , Melvin Lax , Bidyut B. Das
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Wei Cai , Feng Liu , Melvin Lax , Bidyut B. Das
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/47
CPC分类号： A61B5/0073 , G01N21/4795 , A61B5/0091
摘要： A method for imaging objects in highly scattering turbid media. According to one embodiment of the invention, the method involves using a plurality of intersecting source/detectors sets and time-resolving equipment to generate a plurality of time-resolved intensity curves for the diffusive component of light emergent from the medium. For each of the curves, the intensities at a plurality of times are then inputted into the following inverse reconstruction algorithm to form an image of the medium: X.sup.(k+1).spsp.T =�Y.sup.T W+X.sup.(k).spsp.T .LAMBDA.!�W.sup.T W+.LAMBDA.!.sup.-1 wherein W is a matrix relating output at detector position r.sub.d, at time t, to source at position r.sub.s, .LAMBDA. is a regularization matrix, chosen for convenience to be diagonal, but selected in a way related to the ratio of the noise, to fluctuations in the absorption (or diffusion) X.sub.j that we are trying to determine: .LAMBDA..sub.ij =.lambda..sub.j .delta..sub.ij with .lambda..sub.j = / Here Y is the data collected at the detectors, and X.sup.k is the kth iterate toward the desired absoption information.
摘要翻译：一种用于在高散射混浊介质中成像物体的方法。根据本发明的一个实施例，该方法包括使用多个相交的源/检测器组和时间分辨设备来产生用于从介质出射的光的漫射分量的多个时间分辨强度曲线。对于每个曲线，多个时间的强度然后被输入到以下逆重建算法中以形成介质的图像：X（k + 1）T = [YTW + X（k）T LAMBDA] [WTW + LAMBDA] -1其中W是将检测器位置rd，时间t处的输出与位置rs处的源相关的矩阵，LAMBDA是为了方便对角线选择的正则化矩阵，但是以与噪声，nn>我们试图确定的吸收（或扩散）Xj的波动：LAMBDA ij = lambda j delta ij与lambda j = / 这里Y是在检测器和Xk是朝向期望的吸收信息的第k次迭代。

5. 发明授权

US07218959B2 Hybrid-dual-fourier tomographic algorithm for a fast three-dimensionial optical image reconstruction in turbid media 有权
标题翻译：混合双重傅立叶断层扫描算法用于混浊介质中的快速三维光学图像重建
公开(公告)号：US07218959B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10456264
申请日：2003-06-05
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Wei Cai
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Wei Cai
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0091 , A61B5/0073 , A61B5/415 , A61B5/418 , A61B5/4312 , A61B5/7257 , G01N21/4795 , G06T11/006
摘要： A reconstruction technique for reducing computation burden in the 3D image processes, wherein the reconstruction procedure comprises an inverse and a forward model. The inverse model uses a hybrid dual Fourier algorithm that combines a 2D Fourier inversion with a 1D matrix inversion to thereby provide high-speed inverse computations. The inverse algorithm uses a hybrid transfer to provide fast Fourier inversion for data of multiple sources and multiple detectors. The forward model is based on an analytical cumulant solution of a radiative transfer equation. The accurate analytical form of the solution to the radiative transfer equation provides an efficient formalism for fast computation of the forward model.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少3D图像处理中的计算负担的重建技术，其中重建过程包括反向和正向模型。逆模型使用混合双傅里叶算法，其将2D傅里叶反演与1D矩阵反演组合，从而提供高速反相计算。逆算法使用混合传输为多个源和多个检测器的数据提供快速傅立叶反演。正向模型基于辐射传递方程的分析累积量解。辐射传递方程的解决方案的准确分析形式为快速计算前向模型提供了一种有效的形式主义。

6. 发明授权

US08949253B1 Low-overhead image search result generation 有权
标题翻译：低开销图像搜索结果生成
公开(公告)号：US08949253B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13480240
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Yushi Jing , Wei Cai , Stephen C. Holiday
发明人： Yushi Jing , Wei Cai , Stephen C. Holiday
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30247 , G06F17/30244 , G06F17/3028 , G06F17/30867 , G06K9/6201
摘要： A device may be configured to identify a plurality of images that are similar to a query image; generate a plurality of sets of rankings of the identified images based on a plurality of image attributes; compare the generated plurality of sets of rankings of the identified images to a reference set of rankings of images; select, based on the comparing, a particular set of rankings; and rank a plurality of images that are associated with another query image, based on an attribute associated with the selected particular set of rankings.
摘要翻译：设备可以被配置为识别与查询图像相似的多个图像; 基于多个图像属性生成所识别的图像的多个排列集合; 将所生成的多组所识别的图像的排列集合到图像的等级的参考集合; 选择，基于比较，一组特定的排名; 并且基于与所选择的特定的排列集相关联的属性来对与另一查询图像相关联的多个图像进行排序。

7. 发明申请

US20140339087A1 SUPERCAPACITOR DESALINATION CELLS, DEVICES AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：超级脱盐细胞，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140339087A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14117388
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Rihua Xiong , Wei Cai , John Harold Barber , Chengqian Zhang , Russell James MacDonald , Keith James Sims
发明人： Rihua Xiong , Wei Cai , John Harold Barber , Chengqian Zhang , Russell James MacDonald , Keith James Sims
IPC分类号： C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/002 , C02F2201/46 , C02F2303/22
摘要： A supercapacitor desalination cell comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a spacer disposed between the first and second electrodes, and a monovalent ion selective layer disposed on at least one of the first and second electrodes. A supercapacitor desalination device and a method for desalination of a liquid are further presented.
摘要翻译：超级电容器海水淡化单元包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在第一和第二电极之间的间隔物和设置在第一和第二电极中的至少一个上的单价离子选择层。进一步介绍超级电容器脱盐装置和液体脱盐方法。

8. 发明授权

US08653850B2 Apparatus and method for testing number of turns on coil 有权
标题翻译：用于测试线圈匝数的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08653850B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13320212
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Wei Cai , Weimin Zhang , Jiangtao Wang
发明人： Wei Cai , Weimin Zhang , Jiangtao Wang
IPC分类号： G01R31/06 , H02P1/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/20 , G01R31/346
摘要： An apparatus for testing number of turns, used for testing the number of turns of a winding coil on an electrical machine stator with concentrated winding, comprising: a base (6); a rod-shaped rotor bracket (4) around one end of which an excitation coil (1) is wound and around the other end of which a standard coil (2) is wound; a joining member for joining the base (6) with the rotor bracket (4) so that the base (6) and the rotor bracket (4) can rotate relative to each other, wherein the plane of the base (6) is parallel to the rotor bracket (4); a fixing member for fixing the electrical machine stator (5) with concentrated winding to the base (6) so as to make the stator (5) concentric and coplanar with the rotor bracket (4); a galvanometer (17) connected to the standard coil (2), which is connected to the tested coil (3) of the stator (5) in reverse polarity to form a loop during testing. Also provided is a method for using the apparatus to test the number of turns. The apparatus for testing number of turns has a simple structure, is of great utility and can test the number of turns of a winding coil on an electrical machine stator with concentrated winding directly.
摘要翻译：一种用于测试匝数的装置，用于测试具有集中绕组的电机定子上的绕组线圈的匝数，包括：基座（6）; 杆状转子支架（4）围绕其一端缠绕励磁线圈（1）并绕其另一端缠绕有标准线圈（2）的一端; 用于将所述基座（6）与所述转子支架（4）接合的接合构件，使得所述基座（6）和所述转子支架（4）能够相对于彼此旋转，其中所述基座（6）的平面平行于转子支架（4）; 固定构件，用于将具有集中绕组的电机定子（5）固定到基座（6），以使定子（5）与转子支架（4）同心并共面; 连接到标准线圈（2）的电流计（17），其以相反极性连接到定子（5）的测试线圈（3），以在测试期间形成环路。还提供了一种使用该装置来测试匝数的方法。用于测试匝数的装置结构简单，具有很大的实用性，可以直接测试集中绕组的电机定子上绕组线圈的匝数。

9. 发明授权

US08518253B2 Ion-exchange device and regeneration method of ion-exchange material thereof 有权
标题翻译：离子交换装置及其离子交换材料的再生方法
公开(公告)号：US08518253B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12336792
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Rihua Xiong , Wei Cai , Liping Zheng , Hai Yang , Su Lu , Zhigang Deng , Lin Chen
发明人： Rihua Xiong , Wei Cai , Liping Zheng , Hai Yang , Su Lu , Zhigang Deng , Lin Chen
IPC分类号： B01D61/00 , C02F1/42 , B01J49/00 , B01D61/46 , C02F1/46
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , B01J49/30 , B82Y30/00 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2303/16 , C02F2305/08 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： An electrochemical device comprises an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell comprises a composite cation-exchange member including a conductive base and a cation-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base, a composite anion-exchange member including a conductive base and an anion-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base; and a compartment between the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members. The compartment comprises an inlet for introducing a feed stream, and an outlet for exiting of an output stream out of the compartment. The electrochemical device comprises a control device configured to transmit an electrical current to the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members at a regeneration stage in a manner that the conductive base on the composite cation-exchange member loses electrons and the conductive base on the composite anion-exchange member gains electrons.
摘要翻译：电化学装置包括电化学电池。所述电化学电池包括复合阳离子交换部件，所述复合阳离子交换部件包括与所述导电性基体物理接触的导电性基体和阳离子交换材料，所述复合阴离子交换部件包含与导电性物理接触的导电性碱和阴离子交换材料基础; 和复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换构件之间的隔室。隔室包括用于引入进料流的入口和用于将输出流离开隔室的出口。电化学装置包括控制装置，其被配置为以再生阶段的方式将复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换部件的电流传递到复合阳离子交换部件上的导电性基体上，并且导电性基体复合阴离子交换元件获得电子。

10. 发明申请

US20120325743A1 SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR TREATMENT OF SOLUTIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于处理溶液的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120325743A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13062857
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Jiyang Xia , Rihua Xiong , Wei Cai , Wenqing Peng , Zijun Xia , Yiwen Sun
发明人： Jiyang Xia , Rihua Xiong , Wei Cai , Wenqing Peng , Zijun Xia , Yiwen Sun
IPC分类号： B01D43/00 , B01D61/36 , B01D61/42
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/66 , C02F2103/08
摘要： A treatment system is provided and comprises a precipitation unit and a recovery unit. The precipitation unit is configured to treat a solution using one or more miscible organic solvents to produce a mixture of precipitate solids and a liquid. The recovery unit is in fluid communication with the precipitation unit and configured to facilitate separating the liquid at least into an organic phase liquid and an aqueous phase liquid comprising a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents. The treatment system further comprises a purification unit comprising one or more membrane devices in fluid communication with the recovery unit and configured to separate at least a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents in the aqueous phase liquid from the aqueous phase liquid. A treatment system and a treatment process are also presented.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理系统，包括沉淀单元和回收单元。沉淀单元被配置为使用一种或多种可混溶的有机溶剂处理溶液以产生沉淀固体和液体的混合物。回收单元与沉淀单元流体连通并且构造成便于至少将液体分离成有机相液体和包含一种或多种可混溶有机溶剂的一部分的水相液体。处理系统还包括净化单元，其包括与回收单元流体连通的一个或多个膜装置，并且构造成将水相液体中的一种或多种可混溶的有机溶剂与水相液体分离。还提出了治疗系统和治疗过程。

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