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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Synthesizing graphene from metal-carbon solutions using ion implantation
    • 使用离子注入合成来自金属 - 碳溶液的石墨烯
    • US08309438B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US12706116
    • 2010-02-16
    • Luigi ColomboRobert M. WallaceRodney S. Ruoff
    • Luigi ColomboRobert M. WallaceRodney S. Ruoff
    • H01L21/20
    • H01L21/02612H01L21/02527
    • A method and semiconductor device for synthesizing graphene using ion implantation of carbon. Carbon is implanted in a metal using ion implantation. After the carbon is distributed in the metal, the metal is annealed and cooled in order to precipitate the carbon from the metal to form a layer of graphene on the surface of the metal. The metal/graphene surface is then transferred to a dielectric layer in such a manner that the graphene layer is placed on top of the dielectric layer. The metal layer is then removed. Alternatively, recessed regions are patterned and etched in a dielectric layer located on a substrate. Metal is later formed in these recessed regions. Carbon is then implanted into the metal using ion implantation. The metal may then be annealed and cooled in order to precipitate the carbon from the metal to form a layer of graphene on the metal's surface.
    • 一种使用碳的离子注入合成石墨烯的方法和半导体器件。 使用离子注入将碳注入金属中。 在碳分布在金属中之后,对金属进行退火和冷却,以便从金属沉淀碳以在金属表面上形成一层石墨烯。 然后将金属/石墨烯表面转移到电介质层,使得石墨烯层被放置在电介质层的顶部上。 然后去除金属层。 或者,凹陷区域被图案化并蚀刻在位于基底上的电介质层中。 金属后来形成在这些凹陷区域。 然后使用离子注入将碳注入到金属中。 然后可以对金属进行退火和冷却,以便从金属沉淀碳以在金属表面上形成一层石墨烯。