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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Digital amplitude modulation
    • 数字幅度调制
    • US08411793B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US13081338
    • 2011-04-06
    • Robert B. StaszewskiSameh RezeqDirk Leipold
    • Robert B. StaszewskiSameh RezeqDirk Leipold
    • H04K1/02
    • H04L27/361
    • A transmitter using quadrature modulation includes a rectangular to polar converter for converting data symbols into a polar form, where each polar symbol has a magnitude signal and an angle signal. Digital phase modulation circuitry includes an all digital PLL circuit for generating a phase modulated RF carrier signal responsive to the angle signal frequency control word (FCW) and a carrier frequency FCW. A digitally controlled amplifier for amplifying the phase modulated signal is controlled by a digital amplitude control circuitry for controlling the gain of the digitally controlled amplifier responsive to the magnitude signal.
    • 使用正交调制的发射机包括用于将数据符号转换成极性形式的矩形到极化转换器,其中每个极性符号具有幅度信号和角度信号。 数字相位调制电路包括全数字PLL电路,用于响应角度信号频率控制字(FCW)和载波频率FCW产生相位调制的RF载波信号。 用于放大相位调制信号的数字控制放大器由数字幅度控制电路控制,用于响应于幅度信号来控制数字控制放大器的增益。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • All-digital frequency synthesis with non-linear differential term for handling frequency perturbations
    • 用于处理频率扰动的非线性微分项的全数字频率合成
    • US07483508B2
    • 2009-01-27
    • US10306655
    • 2002-11-27
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk Leipold
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk Leipold
    • H03D3/24
    • H03L7/085H03L7/0991
    • An all-digital frequency synthesizer architecture is built around a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) that is tuned in response to a digital tuning word (OTW). In exemplary embodiments: (1) a gain characteristic (KDCO) of the digitally controlled oscillator can be determined by observing a digital control word before and after a known change (Δfmax) in the oscillating frequency; (2) a portion (TUNE_TF) of the tuning word can be dithered (1202), and the resultant dithered portion (dkTF) can then be applied to a control input of switchable devices within the digitally controlled oscillator; and (3) a non-linear differential term (187, 331) can be used to expedite correction of the digitally controlled oscillator when large phase error changes (335) occur.
    • 全数字频率合成器架构围绕数字控制振荡器(DCO)构建,该振荡器响应于数字调谐字(OTW)进行调谐。 在示例性实施例中:(1)数字控制振荡器的增益特性(KDCO)可以通过在振荡频率中的已知改变(Deltafmax)之前和之后观察数字控制字来确​​定; (2)可以对调谐字的一部分(TUNE_TF)进行抖动(1202),然后将所得到的抖动部分(dkTF)施加到数字控制振荡器内的可切换装置的控制输入端; 和(3)当大相位误差变化(335)发生时,可以使用非线性微分项(187,331)来加速数字控制振荡器的校正。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Negative contributive offset compensation in a transmit buffer utilizing inverse clocking
    • 使用反向时钟的发送缓冲器中的负贡献偏移补偿
    • US07405685B2
    • 2008-07-29
    • US11178993
    • 2005-07-11
    • Sameh S. RezeqDirk LeipoldRobert B. StaszewskiChih-Ming Hung
    • Sameh S. RezeqDirk LeipoldRobert B. StaszewskiChih-Ming Hung
    • H03M3/00
    • H03F1/0205H03F1/3241H03F2200/331H03F2200/375H03M3/356H03M3/50H03M7/3026H03M7/3037H04L27/368
    • A novel method and apparatus for a negative contributive offset compensation mechanism for a transmit buffer adapted to compensate for the positive offset generated by higher order sigma-delta modulators used to amplitude modulate the transmit buffer. The positive outputs from the sigma-delta modulator are processed differently than the negative outputs. The inverters associated with the negative outputs in the sigma-delta modulator are removed and the clock signal used to drive the transistors corresponding to the negative outputs is negated or shifted 180 degrees from the clock used to drive the transistors corresponding to the positive outputs. A non-inverted version of the clock is used with the positive outputs and an inverse clock is used with the negative outputs. Use of the inverse clock causes a negative contributive offset to be generated that is added on the second half cycle of each clock. The result is an offset compensated RF output signal having zero offset.
    • 一种用于发射缓冲器的负贡献偏移补偿机制的新颖方法和装置,适用于补偿由用于幅度调制发射缓冲器的高阶Σ-Δ调制器产生的正偏移。 来自Σ-Δ调制器的正输出的处理方式与负输出不同。 与Σ-Δ调制器中的负输出相关联的反相器被去除,并且用于驱动对应于负输出的晶体管的时钟信号与用于驱动对应于正输出的晶体管的时钟相反或偏移180度。 时钟的非反相版本与正输出一起使用,反向时钟与负输出一起使用。 使用逆时钟将产生在每个时钟的第二个半周期上添加的负贡献偏移。 结果是具有零偏移的偏移补偿RF输出信号。