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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method for Manufacturing Fluoropolymers
    • 氟聚合物的制造方法
    • US20120283383A1
    • 2012-11-08
    • US13515973
    • 2010-12-16
    • Riccardo PieriValeri KapeliouchkoLiubov Chernysheva
    • Riccardo PieriValeri KapeliouchkoLiubov Chernysheva
    • C08L27/18C07C51/42C08K5/06C09K3/00
    • C08F6/14C08F14/18C08L27/12C08F2/24C08F2/32
    • The invention pertains to a process for manufacturing a (per)fluoropolymer, said process comprising polymerizing one or more fluorinated monomers in the presence of a multi-phase medium, said medium comprising: (A) a water phase [phase (W)]; (B) at least one fluorinated surfactant [surfactant (FS)] having formula (I) here below: Rf—(OCF2CF2)k-1—O—CF2—COOXa  (I) wherein Rf is a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group comprising, optionally, one or more ether oxygen atoms, k is 2 or 3 and Xa is a selected from a monovalent metal and an ammonium group of formula NRN4, wherein RN, equal or different at each occurrence, is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 alkyl group; (C) an oil phase [phase (O)] comprising: at least one non-functional (per)fluoropolyether (non-functional PFPE) comprising at least one (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain [chain (RF)] and at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE) comprising at least one (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain [chain (R′F)] and having a number average molecular weight of at least 1000 and a solubility of less than 1% by weight in water at 25° C.
    • 本发明涉及制备(全)含氟聚合物的方法,所述方法包括在多相介质存在下聚合一种或多种氟化单体,所述介质包括:(A)水相[相(W)]; (B)至少一种具有式(I)的氟化表面活性剂(表面活性剂(FS)):Rf-(OCF2CF2)k-1-O-CF2-COOXa(Ⅰ)其中Rf是C1-C3全氟烷基, 任选地,一个或多个醚氧原子,k为2或3,Xa为选自式NRN4的一价金属和铵基团,其中每次出现时相同或不同的RN为氢原子或C1-C3 烷基; (C)油相[相(O)],其包含:至少一种包含至少一种(全)氟聚氧亚烷基链[链(RF)]的至少一种非官能(全)氟聚醚(非功能性PFPE) 包含至少一种(全)氟聚氧亚烷基链[链(R'F)]并且具有至少1000的数均分子量和小于1重量%在水中的溶解度为25的(全)氟聚醚(功能性PFPE) C。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polymerisation process
    • 聚合过程
    • US07915356B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US12296216
    • 2007-04-06
    • Vincenzo ArcellaValeri KapeliouchkoStefano FerreroAniello Gargiulo
    • Vincenzo ArcellaValeri KapeliouchkoStefano FerreroAniello Gargiulo
    • C08F2/18C08F2/00C08J5/00B01J19/18
    • C08F2/01B01F7/00975B01F7/166B01F7/1665C08F14/18C08F14/26Y10S526/918C08F2/02
    • A fluoropolymer [polymer (F)], a polymerisation process for its manufacture, and a molding process using such fluoropolymer [polymer (F)].The polymerisation process comprises polymerising at least one fluorinated monomer in a polymerization medium, in which the polymerization medium is mixed by means of a stirring system comprising at least two counter-rotating impellers. Surprisingly and advantageously, the polymerization occurs without fouling or deposit formation on the reactor walls, and moreover, occurs with improved homogeneity, without composition, pressure or temperature gradients, thus enabling obtaining homogeneous polymer composition with no risk of local overheating.A polymer (F) obtained from such process has improved morphology (percentage of organized structures, i.e. of particles of regular shape) and, hence, has good free flowing properties which make it suitable for being processed by compression molding with no need of intermediate milling or grinding process or other size reduction process.
    • 含氟聚合物[聚合物(F)],其制造的聚合方法和使用这种含氟聚合物[聚合物(F)]的成型方法。 聚合方法包括在聚合介质中聚合至少一种氟化单体,其中聚合介质通过包括至少两个反向旋转叶轮的搅拌系统混合。 令人惊奇和有利地,聚合反应发生在反应器壁上没有结垢或沉积物形成,此外,在没有组成,压力或温度梯度的情况下,具有改进的均匀性发生,从而能够获得均匀的聚合物组合物,而没有局部过热的风险。 从这种方法获得的聚合物(F)具有改善的形态(有组织的结构的百分比,即规则形状的颗粒的百分比),因此具有良好的自由流动性,使其适于通过压缩加工而不需要中间研磨 或研磨过程或其他尺寸缩小过程。