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1. 发明授权

US4671179A Cartridged ammunition for gun barrel weapons 失效
标题翻译：枪支武器弹药
公开(公告)号：US4671179A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US711395
申请日：1985-03-13
申请人： Reinhard Synofzik , Michael Schwenzer , Peter Wallow
发明人： Reinhard Synofzik , Michael Schwenzer , Peter Wallow
IPC分类号： F42B5/073 , F42C19/08 , F42B5/02
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B5/073 , F42C19/0826
摘要： The target-effective mass of cartridged ammunition is increased while maintaining a predetermined cartridge length.A projectile body has a projectile tail portion extending rearwardly on which a fin or wing-stabilization arrangement is mounted. This tail portion extends rearwardly towards the immediate vicinity of the propellant charge casing bottom. A projection extends rearwardly past the wing or fin-stabilization guide arrangement. This projection includes a massive portion which separates at firing from the propellant charge casing bottom. The rear portion of the projectile body is surrounded by a sheathing of combustible material forming the ignition element which sheathing extends from the cartridge case bottom up to at least the middle of the propellant charge casing and has a longitudinal extent l.sub.2. The massive projection permits, during the combustion of the propellant charge up to separation the build up of a high gas pressure, whereby in particular a loose powder propellant charge is ignited by the ignition element for a short period of time in a uniform and reproducible manner. Thus, without increasing the length of the cartridge an increase of the target-effective mass and an increase of the projectile length is achieved with an accompanying penetration capacity increase by improving the relationship of the projectile length l.sub.1 to the projectile diameter d.sub.1.
摘要翻译：弹药的目标有效质量增加，同时保持预定的药筒长度。射弹体具有向后延伸的射弹尾部，其上安装翅片或翼稳定装置。该尾部向后延伸到推进剂充电套管底部的紧邻附近。突出部向后延伸穿过机翼或翼片稳定导向装置。该突起包括在燃烧时与推进剂充电壳体底部分离的大块部分。射弹体的后部由形成点火元件的可燃材料的护套包围，护套从药筒壳底部延伸到至少推进剂充电套的中部并具有纵向延伸部分12。巨大的投影允许在推进剂的燃烧期间充电以分离高气体压力的积聚，由此特别地，以均匀和可再现的方式，点火元件点燃散装粉末推进剂电荷短时间。因此，通过改善射弹长度l1与射弹直径d1的关系，在不增加弹匣长度的情况下，实现目标有效质量的增加和射弹长度的增加。

2. 发明授权

US4850279A Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转分离的驱动器笼的Subcaliber射弹
公开(公告)号：US4850279A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US84534
申请日：1987-08-12
申请人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Juergen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernahrd Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Juergen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernahrd Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.
摘要翻译：亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

3. 发明授权

US4724770A Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转分离的驱动器笼的Subcaliber射弹
公开(公告)号：US4724770A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US809476
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/06 , F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.
摘要翻译：亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

4. 发明授权

US4850280A Propelling cage projectile arrangement 失效
标题翻译：推动笼弹药安排
公开(公告)号：US4850280A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US110737
申请日：1987-10-21
申请人： Peter Wallow , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Peter Wallow , Karl W. Bethmann
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/064
摘要： A propelling cage sabot is provided with longitudinal slits and its front region is provided with centering holding elements which are oriented inwardly toward the projectile while its rear region has a centering face associated with the projectile. A rear opening in the propelling cage sabot is provided with an internal thread to accommodate a screw-in element which at its front serves as a seat for a tail surface of the projectile. Compressible band-shaped elements disposed around the circumferential region of the propelling cage sabot may be provided. Conical surfaces of the propelling cage sabot facilitate insertion of the arrangement at a cadence customary in automatic equipment, with any possibly occurring insertion shock not resulting in relative axial movement of the projectile with respect to the propelling cage sabot due to a frontal holding region and the centering surface. Under the influence of the air streaming in from the front, the parts of the propelling cage sabot formed by the above-mentioned longitudinal slits and held together in the frontal region by the band-shaped element are pivoted away from the projectile and tear apart the band-shaped element, thereby releasing the projectile from the propelling cage for further unimpeded flight.
摘要翻译：一个推进式笼子设有纵向狭缝，其前部区域设置有朝向射弹向内取向的定心保持元件，而其后部区域具有与射弹相关联的定心面。在推进式保持架中的后部开口设置有内螺纹以容纳螺旋元件，其在其前部用作用于抛射体的尾部表面的座。也可以设置围绕推进式轿厢的周边区域设置的可压缩带状元件。推进式保持架的锥形表面有助于以自动设备中常规的节奏插入装置，任何可能发生的插入冲击都不会导致射弹相对于前推保持架由于正面保持区域的相对轴向移动，并且定心面在前方的空气流动的影响下，由上述纵向狭缝形成的推进式车架的部分由带状元件在前部区域中保持在一起，远离射弹并将其撕开带状元件，从而将抛射体从推进笼中释放出来，进一步无阻碍飞行。

5. 发明授权

US4697525A Subcaliber, armor piercing penetrator projectile 失效
标题翻译：亚型，穿甲穿透射弹
公开(公告)号：US4697525A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US917634
申请日：1986-10-10
申请人： Jurgen Bocker , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Horst Fritsch
发明人： Jurgen Bocker , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Horst Fritsch
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An improved subcaliber fin-stabilized penetrator projectile of an equal diameter along its whole cylindrical length which is made of a high density, ductile, heavy metal. The herein described penetrator has a steel ballistic hood coaxially mounted on the front end thereof and a plurality of frontal cores mounted one behind the other in an axial direction behind said ballistic hood, and a main penetrator core arranged behind the frontal cores. Detachably connected to said ballistic hood and extending from said hood to the frontal region of the main penetrator core is a cylindrical casing of heavy metal having a smooth external surface and an outer diameter which is equal to the outer diameter of the main penetrator core. The plurality of frontal cores are partially mounted in said cylindrical casing, and partially in said ballistic hood. The main penetrator core of the projectile has a cylindrical front end extension of smaller diameter with which the casing is rigidly attached, a transition piece and a frustoconical stem. The frontal cores are equal in diameter and have an axially centered bore and a recess, and have rear faces and front faces. The ballistic hood is detachably mounted and holds a plurality of said frontal cores together against one another inside said casing in a play-free manner, with the frontal cores inner surfaces snugly fitted against the outside surface of the stem, and said cores outer surfaces snugly fitted against the inner surface of the said casing.
摘要翻译：一种改进的亚锥度翅片稳定的穿透器射弹，其整个圆柱体长度相同的直径，由高密度，延性，重金属制成。本文所述的穿透器具有同时安装在其前端上的钢弹道罩，并且在所述弹道罩后面沿轴向一个并排安装的多个前部芯，以及布置在前部芯之后的主穿透芯。可拆卸地连接到所述防弹罩并且从所述罩延伸到主穿透器芯的正面区域是重金属的圆柱形壳体，其具有平滑的外表面和外径，其等于主穿透器芯的外径。多个正面芯部分地部分地安装在所述圆柱形壳体中，并且部分地安装在所述弹道罩中。抛射体的主要穿透核心具有较小直径的圆柱形前端延伸部，其外壳刚性连接，过渡片和截头圆柱体。前部芯线的直径相等，并且具有轴向中心的孔和凹部，并且具有后表面和前表面。防弹罩可拆卸地安装，并且以无游隙的方式将多个所述前侧芯彼此保持在所述壳体内彼此靠近，前侧芯内表面紧贴于杆的外表面，并且所述芯外表面紧贴安装在所述壳体的内表面上。

6. 发明授权

US4901645A Inertial projectile having a breakable pre-penetrator 失效
标题翻译：惯性射弹具有易破裂的预穿透器
公开(公告)号：US4901645A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US308243
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Hermann Jansen , Peter Wallow
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Hermann Jansen , Peter Wallow
IPC分类号： F42B12/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An improved inertial projectile arrangement including a subcaliber projectile penetrator which is composed of a prepenetrator portion with a nose point and a main penetrator portion. The penetrator has a large length/diameter ratio and a high density. A sabot, composed of at least two segments, encompasses a part of the prepenetrator portion. The periphery of the encompassed prepenetrator and the sabot being joined to each other by form-locking means. The sabot segments separate from the penetrator upon exiting from the muzzle of the gun barrel from which the projectile is fired. The form-locking means are at least partially formed of irregularities or unevenesses on the periphery of the encompassed prepenetrator portion and the interior periphery of the sabot. A plurality of fracture zones and a transfer frusto-conical portion are disposed on the prepenetrator. The fracture zones achieve an intended breakup of the prepenetrator upon impact. A predetermined number of the fracture zones form part of the form-locking means. The frusto-conical transfer portion adjoins the fracture zone most distant from the nose point of the prepenetrator at one of its ends and the main penetrator portion at the other of its ends.
摘要翻译：一种改进的惯性抛射体布置，包括由具有鼻点的预透镜部分和主穿透部分组成的子光学射出穿透器。穿透器具有大的长度/直径比和高密度。由至少两个部分组成的破坏物包括一部分透明的部分。所包围的预穿透器和外壳的周边通过成形锁定装置相互连接。从炮弹射出枪口的枪口出射时，膛体与穿透器分开。形状锁定装置至少部分地由包围的预穿透器部分的周边和砧座的内周边上的不规则或不均匀形成。多个断裂区域和传送截头圆锥形部分设置在预穿透器上。破裂区域在冲击时达到预穿透机的预期分解。预定数量的断裂带形成形成锁定装置的一部分。截头圆锥形转移部分在其一端处与穿透器的鼻尖最远的断裂区域相邻，并且在其另一端处与主穿透部分邻接。

7. 发明授权

US4770102A Piercing projectile with a weakened head 失效
标题翻译：穿孔射弹头部被削弱
公开(公告)号：US4770102A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US657060
申请日：1984-10-03
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Hans W. Luther , Udo Sabranski , Peter Wallow , Yves Millet , Jean Sauvestre
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Hans W. Luther , Udo Sabranski , Peter Wallow , Yves Millet , Jean Sauvestre
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B13/16 , F42B11/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： There is disclosed a kinetic energy type projectile having an armor piercing head which is intended to penetrate multi-shell targets, and even sharply angled targets. The piercing head is provided with favorably discriminated shearing regions which are axially spaced apart by distances corresponding to the thicknesses of the shells which are to be pierced by the piercing head. The shearing regions are provided by external or internal localized transverse weakenings e.g. grooves, or heat treatments by electronic bombardment, applied to the external surface of the piercing head and/or in a central bore in the piercing head. Additionally, the localized weakenings may be provided by bound collars on the piercing head.The shearing regions are progressively stronger in a direction from the front of the piercing head so that they will shear consecutively as the head pierces successive shells of a multi-shell target.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有装甲穿刺头的动能型射弹，其旨在穿透多壳靶，甚至是锐角的靶。穿刺头设置有有利地区分的剪切区域，其轴向间隔开与由穿孔头刺穿的壳体的厚度对应的距离。剪切区域由外部或内部局部横向弱化提供，例如。凹槽或热处理，通过电子轰击施加到穿刺头的外表面和/或刺穿头中的中心孔中。此外，局部弱化可以由穿刺头上的绑定环提供。剪切区域在从穿刺头部的前部方向上逐渐变强，使得当头部穿透多壳体目标的连续壳体时，它们将连续剪切。

8. 发明授权

US4716834A Inertial penetrator projectile 失效
标题翻译：惯性穿透射弹
公开(公告)号：US4716834A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US765609
申请日：1985-08-14
申请人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/14
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An improved inertial armor-piercing penetrator projectile wherein the axial length of the projectile is a relatively large multiple of its diameter. The projectile includes a pre-penetrator and a main penetrator with a nose and a tail. The forward portion of the main penetrator is operatively connected to the tail of the pre-penetrator. The pre-penetrator comprises a plurality of partial cores which are axially arranged one behind the other and are operatively connected to each other at mutual coupling regions so as to form a stack. The stack of partial cores includes centering and/or fixing means which may take various forms and can be selectively exchanged. The cover and the centering and/or fixing means are adapted to achieve a predetermined fracturing or separation upon the application of a predetermined load. Thus, the centering and/or fixing means include a weakened portion where the fracturing or separation occurs.The construction and arrangement of the partial cores is such that each partial core differs from the adjacent partial core with respect to dimensions and/or material so that a front partial core will sufficiently disintegrate upon impact prior to the next following partial core reaching the target.
摘要翻译：一种改进的惯性穿甲穿透射弹，其中射弹的轴向长度是其直径的相对大的倍数。射弹包括一个预穿透器和一个带鼻子和尾巴的主穿透器。主穿透器的前部可操作地连接到预穿透器的尾部。预穿透器包括多个部分芯，它们一个在另一个之后轴向地布置，并且在相互耦合的区域彼此可操作地连接，以便形成一个堆叠。部分芯的堆叠包括定心和/或固定装置，其可以采取各种形式并且可以有选择地交换。盖子和对中和/或固定装置适于在施加预定负载时实现预定的压裂或分离。因此，定心和/或固定装置包括发生断裂或分离的弱化部分。部分芯的构造和布置使得每个部分芯相对于尺寸和/或材料不同于相邻的部分芯，使得前部分芯将在下一个后续部分芯到达目标之前在冲击时充分崩解。

9. 发明授权

US4444114A Munitions round for barrel-type weapons 失效
标题翻译：炮弹型武器弹药
公开(公告)号：US4444114A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US68865
申请日：1979-08-21
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gerbach , Peter Wallow
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gerbach , Peter Wallow
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B5/02
CPC分类号： F42B14/061 , Y10S102/703
摘要： A munitions round for a subcaliber projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon has a casing receiving the projectile which is at least partially surrounded by the gas-generating propellant charge. A drive body is mounted at the forward end of the projectile and has a rearward pressure-receiving surface which droops inwardly toward the projectile from an outer edge of the body which is engaged by the casing. The body is formed from a plurality of segments which form-fittingly hug the projectile and have confronting angularly spaced separating surfaces bridged by a sealing member. The forward end of the body, formed by the segments, is concave forwardly and has a leading edge which is disposed outwardly and axially ahead of the rearward inner edge of this surface which forms a pocket engaging the air upon propulsion of the projectile from the barrel to effect separation of the segments and dislodgment of the body.
摘要翻译：用于从桶型武器发射的子弹射弹的弹药具有容纳至少部分地被气体产生推进剂装料包围的射弹的壳体。驱动体安装在射弹的前端，并且具有向后朝向受压面的向后压力接收表面，其从与壳体接合的主体的外边缘朝向射弹向内倾斜。主体由形成适合地拥抱射弹并且具有由密封构件桥接的面对的有角度间隔开的分隔表面的多个段形成。由该段形成的主体的前端是向前凹入的，并且具有前缘，该前缘在该表面的向后的内边缘之后向外并且轴向地设置，该前缘形成了在将抛射体从枪管推进时与空气接合的口袋以实现片段的分离和身体的分离。

10. 发明授权

US4774889A Armor-piercing projectile 失效
标题翻译：穿甲射弹
公开(公告)号：US4774889A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US5810
申请日：1987-01-21
申请人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , Y10S102/703
摘要： An improved armor-piercing inertial penetrator projectile having a prepenetrator which has a substantially uniform flight diameter D, over substantially its entire length. A prepenetrator assembly is formed by a plurality of elements which are adapted to interact with the material of the corresponding target upon inpact so as to form an effective surface which has a diameter larger by a predetermined amount than the flight diameter D of the prepenetrator.
摘要翻译：一种改进的穿甲穿透惯性穿透器射弹，其具有在其基本上整个长度上具有基本均匀的飞行直径D的预穿透器。复数组装体由多个元件形成，适合于与不对称物体的材料相互作用，从而形成直径大于预穿透器的飞行直径D的预定量的有效表面。

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