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1. 发明授权

US4770102A Piercing projectile with a weakened head 失效
标题翻译：穿孔射弹头部被削弱
公开(公告)号：US4770102A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US657060
申请日：1984-10-03
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Hans W. Luther , Udo Sabranski , Peter Wallow , Yves Millet , Jean Sauvestre
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Hans W. Luther , Udo Sabranski , Peter Wallow , Yves Millet , Jean Sauvestre
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B13/16 , F42B11/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： There is disclosed a kinetic energy type projectile having an armor piercing head which is intended to penetrate multi-shell targets, and even sharply angled targets. The piercing head is provided with favorably discriminated shearing regions which are axially spaced apart by distances corresponding to the thicknesses of the shells which are to be pierced by the piercing head. The shearing regions are provided by external or internal localized transverse weakenings e.g. grooves, or heat treatments by electronic bombardment, applied to the external surface of the piercing head and/or in a central bore in the piercing head. Additionally, the localized weakenings may be provided by bound collars on the piercing head.The shearing regions are progressively stronger in a direction from the front of the piercing head so that they will shear consecutively as the head pierces successive shells of a multi-shell target.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有装甲穿刺头的动能型射弹，其旨在穿透多壳靶，甚至是锐角的靶。穿刺头设置有有利地区分的剪切区域，其轴向间隔开与由穿孔头刺穿的壳体的厚度对应的距离。剪切区域由外部或内部局部横向弱化提供，例如。凹槽或热处理，通过电子轰击施加到穿刺头的外表面和/或刺穿头中的中心孔中。此外，局部弱化可以由穿刺头上的绑定环提供。剪切区域在从穿刺头部的前部方向上逐渐变强，使得当头部穿透多壳体目标的连续壳体时，它们将连续剪切。

2. 发明授权

US4724770A Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转分离的驱动器笼的Subcaliber射弹
公开(公告)号：US4724770A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US809476
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/06 , F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.
摘要翻译：亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

3. 发明授权

US4774889A Armor-piercing projectile 失效
标题翻译：穿甲射弹
公开(公告)号：US4774889A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US5810
申请日：1987-01-21
申请人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , Y10S102/703
摘要： An improved armor-piercing inertial penetrator projectile having a prepenetrator which has a substantially uniform flight diameter D, over substantially its entire length. A prepenetrator assembly is formed by a plurality of elements which are adapted to interact with the material of the corresponding target upon inpact so as to form an effective surface which has a diameter larger by a predetermined amount than the flight diameter D of the prepenetrator.
摘要翻译：一种改进的穿甲穿透惯性穿透器射弹，其具有在其基本上整个长度上具有基本均匀的飞行直径D的预穿透器。复数组装体由多个元件形成，适合于与不对称物体的材料相互作用，从而形成直径大于预穿透器的飞行直径D的预定量的有效表面。

4. 发明授权

US4616569A Armor penetrating projectile 失效
标题翻译：装甲穿透弹丸
公开(公告)号：US4616569A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US474284
申请日：1983-03-11
申请人： Patrick Montier , Jean-Claude Sauvestre , Karl W. Bethmann , Bernhard Bisping , Peter Wallow
发明人： Patrick Montier , Jean-Claude Sauvestre , Karl W. Bethmann , Bernhard Bisping , Peter Wallow
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An armor-penetrating projectile comprises an outer substantially cylindrically tubular member of great length/diameter ratio and density, centered on an axis, and having an axially throughgoing bore defined by an inner surface and an axially elongated inner member of greater strength and elasticity than the outer member extending axially through the bore the full length of the outer member and having an outer surface in tight radial contact with the inner surface of the outer member at at least a plurality of annular locations spaced along the axis. This inner member can be a bundle of wires that is inserted through the bore after the outer member has been expanded by heat, then twisted and longitudinally prestressed to lock tightly in the outer member.
摘要翻译：装甲穿透弹丸包括以轴线为中心的大的长度/直径比和密度的外部基本上圆柱形的管状构件，并且具有由内表面和轴向细长的内部构件限定的轴向穿过的孔，其具有比外部构件在所述外部构件的整个长度上轴向延伸穿过所述外部构件，并且具有与沿着所述轴线间隔开的至少多个环形位置与所述外部构件的内表面紧密径向接触的外表面。该内部构件可以是在外部构件已经被热膨胀之后插入穿过孔的一束电线，然后扭曲并且纵向预应力以紧密地锁定在外部构件中。

5. 发明授权

US4542696A Munitions round for barrel-type weapons 失效
标题翻译：炮弹型武器弹药
公开(公告)号：US4542696A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US547736
申请日：1983-11-01
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Peter Wallow , Klaus Gersbach , Rudolf Romer
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Peter Wallow , Klaus Gersbach , Rudolf Romer
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B5/02
CPC分类号： F42B14/061 , Y10S102/703
摘要： A munitions round for a subcaliber projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon has a casing, of a uniform outer cross section substantially over its entire length, receiving the projectile which is at least partially surrounded by the gas-generating propellant charge. A drive body is mounted at the forward end of the projectile and has a rearward pressure-receiving surface which droops inwardly toward the projectile from an outer edge of the body which is engaged by the casing. The body is formed from a plurality of segments which form-fittingly hug the projectile and have confronting angularly spaced separating surfaces bridged by a sealing member. The forward end of the body, formed by the segments, is concave forwardly and has a leading edge which is disposed outwardly and axially ahead of the rearward inner edge of this surface which forms a pocket engaging the air upon propulsion of the projectile from the barrel to effect separation of the segments and dislodgment of the body.
摘要翻译：用于从桶型武器发射的子弹射弹的弹药具有基本上在其整个长度上的均匀外截面的壳体，接收至少部分地被气体产生推进剂装料包围的射弹。驱动体安装在射弹的前端，并且具有向后朝向受压面的向后压力接收表面，其从与壳体接合的主体的外边缘朝向射弹向内倾斜。主体由形成适合地拥抱射弹并且具有由密封构件桥接的面对的有角度间隔开的分隔表面的多个段形成。由该段形成的主体的前端是向前凹入的，并且具有前缘，该前缘在该表面的向后的内边缘之后向外并且轴向地设置，该前缘形成了在将抛射体从枪管推进时与空气接合的口袋以实现片段的分离和身体的分离。

6. 发明授权

US4524695A Finned subcaliber projectile 失效
标题翻译：翅片式子弹丸
公开(公告)号：US4524695A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US654528
申请日：1984-09-25
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Klaus Gersbach , Hans Luther , Walter Simon , Peter Wallow , Patrick Montier , Pierre A. Moreau , Jean C. Sauvestre
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Klaus Gersbach , Hans Luther , Walter Simon , Peter Wallow , Patrick Montier , Pierre A. Moreau , Jean C. Sauvestre
IPC分类号： F42B5/067 , F42B14/06 , F42B5/02
CPC分类号： F42B5/067 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062 , Y10S102/703
摘要： The technical area of the present invention relates to an anti-tank weapon comprising a finned projectile of the arrow type and a launching shoe.The projectile of the invention comprises a shoe 2 the rear portion of which has fins 10 provided with pins 11 which rest against the compression cone 7 of the tube of the weapon. These fins make it possible to obtain practically constant compressive pressure and assure a proper guidance of the projectile during the barrel phase.Application to the field of armaments.
摘要翻译：本发明的技术领域涉及一种反坦克武器，其包括箭头型的翅片抛射体和发射靴。本发明的抛射体包括鞋2，鞋2的后部具有翅片10，翅片10设有销11，其靠在武器管的压缩锥体7上。这些翅片使得可以获得实际上恒定的压缩压力，并确保炮弹相位期间弹丸的适当引导。适用于军备领域。

7. 发明授权

US4901645A Inertial projectile having a breakable pre-penetrator 失效
标题翻译：惯性射弹具有易破裂的预穿透器
公开(公告)号：US4901645A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US308243
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Hermann Jansen , Peter Wallow
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Hermann Jansen , Peter Wallow
IPC分类号： F42B12/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An improved inertial projectile arrangement including a subcaliber projectile penetrator which is composed of a prepenetrator portion with a nose point and a main penetrator portion. The penetrator has a large length/diameter ratio and a high density. A sabot, composed of at least two segments, encompasses a part of the prepenetrator portion. The periphery of the encompassed prepenetrator and the sabot being joined to each other by form-locking means. The sabot segments separate from the penetrator upon exiting from the muzzle of the gun barrel from which the projectile is fired. The form-locking means are at least partially formed of irregularities or unevenesses on the periphery of the encompassed prepenetrator portion and the interior periphery of the sabot. A plurality of fracture zones and a transfer frusto-conical portion are disposed on the prepenetrator. The fracture zones achieve an intended breakup of the prepenetrator upon impact. A predetermined number of the fracture zones form part of the form-locking means. The frusto-conical transfer portion adjoins the fracture zone most distant from the nose point of the prepenetrator at one of its ends and the main penetrator portion at the other of its ends.
摘要翻译：一种改进的惯性抛射体布置，包括由具有鼻点的预透镜部分和主穿透部分组成的子光学射出穿透器。穿透器具有大的长度/直径比和高密度。由至少两个部分组成的破坏物包括一部分透明的部分。所包围的预穿透器和外壳的周边通过成形锁定装置相互连接。从炮弹射出枪口的枪口出射时，膛体与穿透器分开。形状锁定装置至少部分地由包围的预穿透器部分的周边和砧座的内周边上的不规则或不均匀形成。多个断裂区域和传送截头圆锥形部分设置在预穿透器上。破裂区域在冲击时达到预穿透机的预期分解。预定数量的断裂带形成形成锁定装置的一部分。截头圆锥形转移部分在其一端处与穿透器的鼻尖最远的断裂区域相邻，并且在其另一端处与主穿透部分邻接。

8. 发明授权

US4716834A Inertial penetrator projectile 失效
标题翻译：惯性穿透射弹
公开(公告)号：US4716834A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US765609
申请日：1985-08-14
申请人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/14
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An improved inertial armor-piercing penetrator projectile wherein the axial length of the projectile is a relatively large multiple of its diameter. The projectile includes a pre-penetrator and a main penetrator with a nose and a tail. The forward portion of the main penetrator is operatively connected to the tail of the pre-penetrator. The pre-penetrator comprises a plurality of partial cores which are axially arranged one behind the other and are operatively connected to each other at mutual coupling regions so as to form a stack. The stack of partial cores includes centering and/or fixing means which may take various forms and can be selectively exchanged. The cover and the centering and/or fixing means are adapted to achieve a predetermined fracturing or separation upon the application of a predetermined load. Thus, the centering and/or fixing means include a weakened portion where the fracturing or separation occurs.The construction and arrangement of the partial cores is such that each partial core differs from the adjacent partial core with respect to dimensions and/or material so that a front partial core will sufficiently disintegrate upon impact prior to the next following partial core reaching the target.
摘要翻译：一种改进的惯性穿甲穿透射弹，其中射弹的轴向长度是其直径的相对大的倍数。射弹包括一个预穿透器和一个带鼻子和尾巴的主穿透器。主穿透器的前部可操作地连接到预穿透器的尾部。预穿透器包括多个部分芯，它们一个在另一个之后轴向地布置，并且在相互耦合的区域彼此可操作地连接，以便形成一个堆叠。部分芯的堆叠包括定心和/或固定装置，其可以采取各种形式并且可以有选择地交换。盖子和对中和/或固定装置适于在施加预定负载时实现预定的压裂或分离。因此，定心和/或固定装置包括发生断裂或分离的弱化部分。部分芯的构造和布置使得每个部分芯相对于尺寸和/或材料不同于相邻的部分芯，使得前部分芯将在下一个后续部分芯到达目标之前在冲击时充分崩解。

9. 发明授权

US4444114A Munitions round for barrel-type weapons 失效
标题翻译：炮弹型武器弹药
公开(公告)号：US4444114A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US68865
申请日：1979-08-21
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gerbach , Peter Wallow
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gerbach , Peter Wallow
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B5/02
CPC分类号： F42B14/061 , Y10S102/703
摘要： A munitions round for a subcaliber projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon has a casing receiving the projectile which is at least partially surrounded by the gas-generating propellant charge. A drive body is mounted at the forward end of the projectile and has a rearward pressure-receiving surface which droops inwardly toward the projectile from an outer edge of the body which is engaged by the casing. The body is formed from a plurality of segments which form-fittingly hug the projectile and have confronting angularly spaced separating surfaces bridged by a sealing member. The forward end of the body, formed by the segments, is concave forwardly and has a leading edge which is disposed outwardly and axially ahead of the rearward inner edge of this surface which forms a pocket engaging the air upon propulsion of the projectile from the barrel to effect separation of the segments and dislodgment of the body.
摘要翻译：用于从桶型武器发射的子弹射弹的弹药具有容纳至少部分地被气体产生推进剂装料包围的射弹的壳体。驱动体安装在射弹的前端，并且具有向后朝向受压面的向后压力接收表面，其从与壳体接合的主体的外边缘朝向射弹向内倾斜。主体由形成适合地拥抱射弹并且具有由密封构件桥接的面对的有角度间隔开的分隔表面的多个段形成。由该段形成的主体的前端是向前凹入的，并且具有前缘，该前缘在该表面的向后的内边缘之后向外并且轴向地设置，该前缘形成了在将抛射体从枪管推进时与空气接合的口袋以实现片段的分离和身体的分离。

10. 发明授权

US4747191A Process for manufacturing a sabot arrangement for a sub-caliber fin-stabilized projectile for a large caliber weapon 失效
标题翻译：制造用于大口径武器的副口径翅片稳定弹丸的制动装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4747191A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US776388
申请日：1985-09-16
申请人： Patrick Montier , Pierre A. Moreau , Jean-Claude Sauvestre , Walter Simon , Bernhard Bisping , Peter Wallow , Klaus Gersbach
发明人： Patrick Montier , Pierre A. Moreau , Jean-Claude Sauvestre , Walter Simon , Bernhard Bisping , Peter Wallow , Klaus Gersbach
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B14/061 , F42B14/067 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/258 , Y10T29/4998 , Y10T29/49993
摘要： A sabot arrangement is produced in accordance with an improved manufacturing method. The sabot arrangement includes a rotational symmetrical sabot body having a central axial bore and radial separating grooves or slots. The radial grooves or slots divide the sabot body into a plurality of equal segments. These slots nearly sever the sabot body into separate segments, so that a material bridge remains near a forward edge and a material bridge remains near a rear edge of the sabot body, which material bridges function as fracture zones.
摘要翻译：根据改进的制造方法制造破坏装置。破坏装置包括具有中心轴向孔和径向分隔槽或槽的旋转对称的膛体。径向凹槽或狭槽将膛体分成多个相等的段。这些槽几乎将膛体破裂成单独的段，使得材料桥保持在前边缘附近，并且材料桥保持在破坏体的后边缘附近，该材料桥作为断裂区。

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