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1. 发明授权

US4850279A Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转分离的驱动器笼的Subcaliber射弹
公开(公告)号：US4850279A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US84534
申请日：1987-08-12
申请人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Juergen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernahrd Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Juergen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernahrd Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.
摘要翻译：亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

2. 发明授权

US4724770A Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转分离的驱动器笼的Subcaliber射弹
公开(公告)号：US4724770A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US809476
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/06 , F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.
摘要翻译：亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

3. 发明授权

US4608927A Segmented sabot 失效
标题翻译：分段s
公开(公告)号：US4608927A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US603131
申请日：1984-04-23
申请人： Rudolf Romer , Juergen Boecker , Klaus W. Klein , Klaus Gersbach , Jurgen Winkelmann , Winfried Rossmann
发明人： Rudolf Romer , Juergen Boecker , Klaus W. Klein , Klaus Gersbach , Jurgen Winkelmann , Winfried Rossmann
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B14/061
摘要： A sabot consists of a plurality of segments which define an air pocket for detaching the segments from a fin-stabilized subcaliber penetrator projectile. The air pocket is defined by a rear support region of the sabot. A front support region of the sabot includes a plurality of webs between each adjacent pair of which an air-through-streaming passage is defined. At least the web portion of each segment is made of synthetic material and such web portion has a curved part defining a fracture zone.
摘要翻译：破坏组件包括多个段，其限定用于将段从鳍稳定的子光学穿透射弹分离的气穴。气囊由膛体的后支撑区域限定。该鞋底的前支撑区域包括在其相邻的一对之间的多个腹板，其中限定了空气穿过通道。至少每个段的腹板部分由合成材料制成，并且该腹板部分具有限定断裂区的弯曲部分。

4. 发明授权

US4542696A Munitions round for barrel-type weapons 失效
标题翻译：炮弹型武器弹药
公开(公告)号：US4542696A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US547736
申请日：1983-11-01
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Peter Wallow , Klaus Gersbach , Rudolf Romer
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Peter Wallow , Klaus Gersbach , Rudolf Romer
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B5/02
CPC分类号： F42B14/061 , Y10S102/703
摘要： A munitions round for a subcaliber projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon has a casing, of a uniform outer cross section substantially over its entire length, receiving the projectile which is at least partially surrounded by the gas-generating propellant charge. A drive body is mounted at the forward end of the projectile and has a rearward pressure-receiving surface which droops inwardly toward the projectile from an outer edge of the body which is engaged by the casing. The body is formed from a plurality of segments which form-fittingly hug the projectile and have confronting angularly spaced separating surfaces bridged by a sealing member. The forward end of the body, formed by the segments, is concave forwardly and has a leading edge which is disposed outwardly and axially ahead of the rearward inner edge of this surface which forms a pocket engaging the air upon propulsion of the projectile from the barrel to effect separation of the segments and dislodgment of the body.
摘要翻译：用于从桶型武器发射的子弹射弹的弹药具有基本上在其整个长度上的均匀外截面的壳体，接收至少部分地被气体产生推进剂装料包围的射弹。驱动体安装在射弹的前端，并且具有向后朝向受压面的向后压力接收表面，其从与壳体接合的主体的外边缘朝向射弹向内倾斜。主体由形成适合地拥抱射弹并且具有由密封构件桥接的面对的有角度间隔开的分隔表面的多个段形成。由该段形成的主体的前端是向前凹入的，并且具有前缘，该前缘在该表面的向后的内边缘之后向外并且轴向地设置，该前缘形成了在将抛射体从枪管推进时与空气接合的口袋以实现片段的分离和身体的分离。

5. 发明授权

US4555971A Method and apparatus for covering a target area with ammunition 失效
标题翻译：用弹药覆盖目标区域的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4555971A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US398242
申请日：1982-07-14
申请人： Rudolf Romer , Christian Jaeneke , Karl W. Bethmann , Manfred Moll
发明人： Rudolf Romer , Christian Jaeneke , Karl W. Bethmann , Manfred Moll
IPC分类号： F42B12/58 , F42B25/06 , B64D1/04 , F41F5/02 , F42B25/16
CPC分类号： F42B12/58
摘要： In the method and apparatus for covering a target area with ammunition, a container, which contains active bodies W arranged on different decks 30.1, 30.2 and which is to be brought over the target area, releases the active bodies W through release openings 34 on its sides to become effective from above on respective individual flight paths against objects, for example armored vehicles, present in the target area.
摘要翻译：在用弹药覆盖目标区域的方法和装置中，包含布置在不同甲板30.1,30.2上并将被覆盖在目标区域上的活动物体W的容器通过其上的释放开口34将活性物体W释放双方将在相应的个别飞行路线上从对上述目标区域内的物体（例如装甲车辆）开始生效。

6. 发明授权

US4616567A Method and apparatus for covering a target area with ammunition 失效
标题翻译：用弹药覆盖目标区域的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4616567A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US747565
申请日：1985-06-20
申请人： Rudolf Romer , Karl W. Bethmann , Christian Jaeneke , Manfred Moll
发明人： Rudolf Romer , Karl W. Bethmann , Christian Jaeneke , Manfred Moll
IPC分类号： F42B12/58 , F42B25/16 , F41F5/02 , F42B25/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/58
摘要： A method and apparatus for covering a target area with ammunition, wherein a container, which contains active bodies W arranged on different decks 30.1, 30.2 and which is to be brought over the target area, releases the active bodies W through release openings 34 on its sides to become effective from above on respective individual flight paths against objects, for example armored vehicles, present in the target area.
摘要翻译：一种用弹药覆盖目标区域的方法和装置，其中包含布置在不同甲板30.1,30.2上并且将被覆盖在目标区域上的活动物体W的容器通过其上的释放开口34释放活性物体W 双方将在相应的个别飞行路线上从对上述目标区域内的物体（例如装甲车辆）开始生效。

7. 发明授权

US4708064A Impact projectile 失效
标题翻译：冲击射弹
公开(公告)号：US4708064A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US412794
申请日：1982-08-23
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Klaus Gersbach , Rudolf Romer
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Klaus Gersbach , Rudolf Romer
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An armor piercing breaking projectile using a stack of prepenetrating partial cores with interfitting centering bosses and respective cutting edges for piercing successive layers of armor.
摘要翻译：一个装甲穿刺的突击弹，使用一叠预先穿透的部分核心，具有相互配合的定心凸台和相应的切割刃，用于刺穿连续的铠甲层。

8. 发明授权

US4444114A Munitions round for barrel-type weapons 失效
标题翻译：炮弹型武器弹药
公开(公告)号：US4444114A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US68865
申请日：1979-08-21
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gerbach , Peter Wallow
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gerbach , Peter Wallow
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B5/02
CPC分类号： F42B14/061 , Y10S102/703
摘要： A munitions round for a subcaliber projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon has a casing receiving the projectile which is at least partially surrounded by the gas-generating propellant charge. A drive body is mounted at the forward end of the projectile and has a rearward pressure-receiving surface which droops inwardly toward the projectile from an outer edge of the body which is engaged by the casing. The body is formed from a plurality of segments which form-fittingly hug the projectile and have confronting angularly spaced separating surfaces bridged by a sealing member. The forward end of the body, formed by the segments, is concave forwardly and has a leading edge which is disposed outwardly and axially ahead of the rearward inner edge of this surface which forms a pocket engaging the air upon propulsion of the projectile from the barrel to effect separation of the segments and dislodgment of the body.
摘要翻译：用于从桶型武器发射的子弹射弹的弹药具有容纳至少部分地被气体产生推进剂装料包围的射弹的壳体。驱动体安装在射弹的前端，并且具有向后朝向受压面的向后压力接收表面，其从与壳体接合的主体的外边缘朝向射弹向内倾斜。主体由形成适合地拥抱射弹并且具有由密封构件桥接的面对的有角度间隔开的分隔表面的多个段形成。由该段形成的主体的前端是向前凹入的，并且具有前缘，该前缘在该表面的向后的内边缘之后向外并且轴向地设置，该前缘形成了在将抛射体从枪管推进时与空气接合的口袋以实现片段的分离和身体的分离。

9. 发明授权

US4598644A Use of a portion of a propellant charge as a seal 失效
标题翻译：使用一部分推进剂装料作为密封
公开(公告)号：US4598644A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US720490
申请日：1985-04-08
申请人： Rudolf Romer , Walter Simon , Jurgen Boecker , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Rudolf Romer , Walter Simon , Jurgen Boecker , Bernhard Bisping
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B14/08 , F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B14/08 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/067 , Y10S102/703
摘要： A subcaliber projectile having a sabot formed by a plurality of segments is provided. The joined segments forming the sabot, present a gas pressure receiving surface 52 which is covered by a sealing foil 54 formed by a foil material made out of the propellant charge material to seal the joints formed on the gas pressure receiving surface. This foil material is firmly bonded to a portion 62 of the propellant charge proper.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有由多个段形成的。骨的亚型射线弹体。形成膛体的接合段具有气体压力接收表面52，该气体压力接收表面52被由由推进剂充电材料制成的箔材料形成的密封箔54覆盖，以密封形成在气体压力接收表面上的接合部。该箔材料牢固地结合到推进剂装料的一部分62上。

10. 发明授权

US5836540A Projectile having an apparatus for flight-path correction 失效
标题翻译：具有飞行路径校正装置的弹丸
公开(公告)号：US5836540A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US477121
申请日：1995-03-24
申请人： Rudolf Romer , Gerd Wollmann
发明人： Rudolf Romer , Gerd Wollmann
IPC分类号： F41G7/22 , F41G7/00
CPC分类号： F42B10/661 , F41G7/222
摘要： A projectile having a longitudinal axis, a sensor disposed in the substantially pointed front end of the projectile for detecting a respective target, and electronics connected to the output of the sensor for igniting a correction charge to effect a correction of the flight path of the projectile by a predetermined angle (.delta..sub.0). In order to install the apparatus for flight-path correction into the respective projectile completely and in a space-saving manner, so that, unlike in known projectiles, corresponding evaluation and signal-transmission units in the respective weapon carrier can be omitted and complicated gyroscopic systems in the projectile can be omitted, the sensor determines the angle (.delta.) between the longitudinal axis of the projectile and the line (target line) connecting the projectile and the target, and when an angle (.delta..sub.0) is reached that is identical in size/magnitude to the deviation caused by the respective correction charge, the electronics ignite this charge.
摘要翻译：具有纵向轴线的抛射体，设置在用于检测相应目标的射弹的基本上尖的前端的传感器，以及连接到传感器的输出端的电子装置，用于点燃校正电荷以实现弹丸飞行路径的校正以预定角度（delta 0）。为了将飞行路径校正装置完全安装在相应的抛射体中，节省空间，使得与已知的射弹不同，可以省略各个武器载体中的相应的评估和信号传输单元，并且可以使陀螺仪射弹中的系统可以省略，传感器确定射弹的纵轴与连接射弹与目标的线（目标线）之间的角度（delta），以及达到相同角度（delta 0）时的角度在大小/幅度上由相应的校正电荷引起的偏差，电子装置点燃这种电荷。

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