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1. 发明授权

US5661531A Tiled, flat-panel display having invisible seams 失效
标题翻译：平铺的平板显示屏具有不可见的接缝
公开(公告)号：US5661531A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US593759
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Ray G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Che-yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim , Boris Yost
发明人： Ray G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Che-yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 , G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features a tiled, substantially flat, panel display having the characteristic of visually imperceptible seams between the tiles for the intended viewing conditions, which include the perception thresholds of the human eye, the view distance, the display brightness and the level of the ambient light. The panel consists of an image source plane having spaced-apart pixels containing light-transmitting elements comprising single or multiple lightvalves. These lightvalves transmit monochromatic light, or primary color light spectra, for example, red, green and blue, in gray-scale and color displays, respectively. Each of the pixels is located along the image source plane at a uniform pitch greater than approximately 0.2 mm. Many adjacently-situated tiles are located in a plane in proximity to the image source plane. Secondary light rays can be controlled via light shields, aperture plates, masks and optical elements. The view angles of the tiled display may be further enhanced by using dispersive, optical elements such as microlens arrays. If desired, the brightness of the tiled display can be enhanced by increasing the backlight intensity or the collection of light by using optical, focusing elements such as microlens arrays.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于平铺的，基本平坦的面板显示器，其具有用于预期观看条件的瓷砖之间的视觉上不可察觉的接缝的特征，其包括人眼的感知阈值，视距，显示亮度和环境光。该面板包括具有间隔开的像素的图像源平面，其包含包含单个或多个光阀的透光元件。这些光阀分别在灰度和彩色显示器上分别传输单色光或原色光谱，例如红色，绿色和蓝色。每个像素以大于约0.2mm的均匀间距沿着图像源平面定位。许多相邻的瓦片位于靠近图像源平面的平面中。二次光线可以通过遮光罩，孔板，掩模和光学元件进行控制。通过使用诸如微透镜阵列之类的色散的光学元件，可以进一步增强平铺显示器的视角。如果需要，可以通过使用诸如微透镜阵列的光学，聚焦元件增加背光强度或收集光来增强平铺显示器的亮度。

2. 发明授权

US06292157B1 Flat-panel display assembled from pre-sorted tiles having matching color characteristics and color correction capability 失效
标题翻译：平板显示器由具有匹配的颜色特性和颜色校正能力的预先分选的瓦片组装而成
公开(公告)号：US06292157B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09063321
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G09G3/2003 , G09G3/3607 , G09G3/3666 , G09G2300/026 , G09G2310/0221 , G09G2320/0233 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0285 , H04N9/12 , Y10S345/903
摘要： The present invention features a tiled, flat-panel, color display that has a color-correction capability. The display is a tiled mosaic of individual display tiles, such as AMLCDs. Column and row inputs that are typically provided for a single display tile system are distributed over a plurality of display tiles. The color purity is achieved for the display by sorting the tiles into groups, matching their color coordinates, and correcting non-uniformities optically (e.g., by using a graded neutral density filter having a grading function being the inverse of the brightness distribution non-uniformities) and/or electronically. Then, each individual tile in the mosaic is color-corrected via a multiplexed, controller/driver circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于具有颜色校正能力的平铺的平板彩色显示器。显示屏是单独显示瓦片的平铺马赛克，如AMLCD。通常为单个显示瓦片系统提供的列和行输入分布在多个显示瓦片上。通过将瓦片分成组，匹配其颜色坐标和光学校正不均匀性（例如，通过使用具有与亮度分布不均匀性相反的分级功能的分级中性密度滤光器来实现显示的色纯度）和/或电子。然后，通过复用的控制器/驱动器电路对马赛克中的每个单独的瓦片进行颜色校正。

3. 发明授权

US5668569A Tiled, flat-panel displays with luminance-correcting capability 失效
标题翻译：具有亮度校正能力的平铺平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US5668569A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US628308
申请日：1996-04-05
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09F9/3026 , G09G3/3611 , G02F1/13336 , G09G2300/026 , G09G2310/0221 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G3/006 , Y10S345/903
摘要： The present invention features a tiled, flat-panel, mosaic display with a luminance-correcting capability and having a seamlessness characteristic. Column and row inputs that are typically provided for a single flat panel are distributed over a number of tiles. The display is fabricated by sorting the tiles into groups, and matching their color coordinates prior to assembly. After assembly, measurements of the luminance of the display are processed to generate correction data, which is compressed into a reduced set of coefficients. A processor, located between a video controller and the display drivers for each of the tiles, has a memory containing these interpolation coefficients for correcting luminance in the tiles. A multiplicity of processing units is connected to the video controller and the processor for performing video correction in real time.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于具有亮度校正能力并且具有无缝特性的平铺的平板马赛克显示器。通常为单个平板提供的列和行输入分布在多个图块上。显示器通过将瓦片分组成组并在组装之前匹配它们的颜色坐标来制造。在组装之后，处理显示器的亮度的测量以产生校正数据，该校正数据被压缩成一组缩减的系数。位于视频控制器和每个瓦片的显示驱动器之间的处理器具有包含用于校正瓦片中的亮度的这些内插系数的存储器。多个处理单元连接到视频控制器和处理器，用于实时执行视频校正。

4. 发明授权

US6020868A Color-matching data architectures for tiled, flat-panel displays 失效
标题翻译：彩色匹配数据架构，用于平铺平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US6020868A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US780911
申请日：1997-01-09
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Robert Sechler , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Robert Sechler , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/06 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/2003 , G09G3/20 , G09G2300/026 , G09G2320/0233 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/0693 , G09G5/003 , G09G5/006 , G09G5/06 , Y10S345/903
摘要： The present invention features a tiled, flat-panel display (FPD) that has color-matching between the tiles, which is accomplished by a direct transformation of video data through values stored in tables, and addressed by the spatial position in both the display and the input data value. One or more transformation tables are disposed proximate a graphics controller, which synchronizes, routes and controls the timing of data to data (column) drivers of the FPD. The transformation tables may be read-only or read-write memory devices. They are used to provide data representative of corrections or adjustments of color luminance on a pixel-by-pixel, or sub-pixel-by-sub-pixel basis, thus matching color of all portions of a display tile and all tiles in the FPD. This invention also describes a method of determining the values for the tables by measuring the common luminance response of the regions of the display.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于平铺的平板显示器（FPD），其在瓦片之间具有颜色匹配，其通过将视频数据直接转换成存储在表中的值并且通过显示器和显示器中的空间位置来寻址来实现输入数据值。一个或多个变换表被布置在图形控制器附近，其同步，路由和控制数据到FPD的数据（列）驱动器的定时。转换表可以是只读或读写存储器设备。它们用于提供表示逐个像素或逐个子像素的颜色亮度的校正或调整的数据，从而匹配显示瓦片的所有部分和FPD中的所有瓦片的颜色。本发明还描述了通过测量显示区域的共同亮度响应来确定表格的值的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06271825B1 Correction methods for brightness in electronic display 失效
标题翻译：电子显示屏亮度校正方法
公开(公告)号：US06271825B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09173468
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G09G510
CPC分类号： G09G3/2092 , G09G2300/026 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2320/0693 , G09G2360/147 , H04N9/12
摘要： The present invention features methods and apparatus for the correction of spatial non-uniformities in brightness that arise from materials, manufacturing, operational and lighting parameter variations in electronic color, flat-panel displays. The methods apply both to gradual non-uniformities usually found in monolithic displays as well as to abrupt variations present in displays composed of a multitude of tiles. Corrections are performed on the electronic drive signals used to control the brightness of selected display pixels. Parameters required for these corrections are acquired via brightness measurements over selected pixels and stored after suitable transformations. The stored parameters are then used to scale and/or interpolate drive signals in real time. Corrections are performed such that any remaining gradual and abrupt brightness non-uniformities fall below the detectable threshold under the intended viewing conditions. The correction methods can also be used for correcting brightness non-uniformities arising from uneven aging of the display. Apparatus for an automatic self-calibrating function is also described.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于用于校正由电子颜色，平板显示器中的材料，制造，操作和照明参数变化引起的亮度空间不均匀性的方法和装置。该方法既适用于通常在单片显示中发现的逐渐非均匀性，也适用于由多个瓦片组成的显示器中的突然变化。对用于控制所选择的显示像素的亮度的电子驱动信号执行校正。通过对所选像素的亮度测量获得这些校正所需的参数，并在合适的转换后存储。然后使用存储的参数实时缩放和/或内插驱动信号。执行校正，使得任何剩余的逐渐和突然的亮度不均匀性在预期观察条件下落在可检测阈值之下。校正方法也可以用于校正由显示器不均匀老化引起的亮度不均匀性。还描述了用于自动自校准功能的装置。

6. 发明授权

US06243059B1 Color correction methods for electronic displays 失效
标题翻译：电子显示器的颜色校正方法
公开(公告)号：US06243059B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US08649240
申请日：1996-05-14
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G09G3/2092 , G09G5/006 , G09G2300/026 , G09G2310/0221 , G09G2310/0275 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2320/0693 , H04N9/12 , H04N9/30 , H04N9/3147 , H04N9/64 , H04N17/045 , Y10S345/903
摘要： The present invention features methods and apparatus for the correction of spatial non-uniformities in color only, and color and brightness combined, that arise from materials, manufacturing, and operational variations in tiled, color flat-panel displays. Such uniformities can introduce gradual or abrupt color and brightness variations in monolithic and tiled displays. Correction methods are based on control of the manufacturing and assembly process, and/or remapping of the colors of the display to match uniformity requirements of the average human observer. Correction methods can be implemented using serial and parallel versions using electronic circuits commonly used in video signal processing. Apparatus for a self-calibration method are also described.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于仅用于校正颜色空间不均匀性的方法和装置，以及由平铺彩色平板显示器中的材料，制造和操作变化产生的颜色和亮度的组合。这种均匀性可以在整体和平铺显示器中引入逐渐或突然的颜色和亮度变化。校正方法基于制造和组装过程的控制和/或显示器的颜色的重新映射以匹配平均人类观察者的均匀性要求。使用通常用于视频信号处理的电子电路的串行和并行版本可以实现校正方法。还描述了用于自校准方法的装置。

7. 发明授权

US5908235A Ballast fixture for fluorescent lighting 失效
标题翻译：镇流器用于荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US5908235A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US846195
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： James R. Petrozello , Fletcher W. Chapin , David W. Dranchak , Robert M. Murcko , Scott W. Knauss , Robert H. Katyl , John R. Susko
发明人： James R. Petrozello , Fletcher W. Chapin , David W. Dranchak , Robert M. Murcko , Scott W. Knauss , Robert H. Katyl , John R. Susko
IPC分类号： H05B41/02 , F21V21/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/02
摘要： The present invention features an integrated, electronic fluorescent ballast fixture which includes an electronic ballast packaged with a set of fluorescent lamp connectors into an integral fixture. The fixture has a circuit board that selectably supports up to four fluorescent lamps. The housing of the fixture id configured to receive a number of lamp connectors. The connectors are electrically, connected to the circuit board use wire and poke-in type connectors. When used with conventional, straight fluorescent lamps, a second set of sockets at the far end of the lamps are also connected to the circuit board using wires received in poke-in connector on the circuit board. The integrated ballast package also works with U-shaped lamps. The housing of the fixture is shaped to accommodate projecting electronic ballast components attached to the circuit board. The transformers and transistors of the circuit board may be thermally sinked, so that their heat is carried to the housing by thermally conductive means. The housing consists of two halves that are assembled together with snap-in action latches, making the fixture quickly and easily fabricated. The ballast fixture can be used with a wide variety of light fixtures because of its modularity, affording a high degree of universality.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于一种集成的电子荧光灯镇流器，其包括一个电子镇流器，该电子镇流器与一组荧光灯连接器一体化成一体的夹具。该灯具具有可选择地支撑多达四个荧光灯的电路板。固定装置的外壳被配置为接收多个灯连接器。连接器电气连接到电路板上，使用导线和插入式连接器。当与常规的直的荧光灯一起使用时，在灯的远端处的第二组插座也使用接在电路板上的插入式连接器中的导线连接到电路板。集成的镇流器封装也可与U形灯一起使用。固定装置的壳体被成形为容纳连接到电路板的突出的电子镇流器部件。电路板的变压器和晶体管可以被散热，使得它们的热量通过导热装置被传送到壳体。外壳由两个半部组成，与卡入动作闩锁组装在一起，使夹具快速轻松地制作。镇流器夹具可以与各种灯具一起使用，因为它的模块化，提供了高度的普遍性。

8. 发明授权

US5614056A Apparatus for chemically etching substrates 失效
标题翻译：用于化学蚀刻衬底的装置
公开(公告)号：US5614056A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US469988
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Edward J. Frankoski , Jeffrey D. Jones , Robert H. Katyl , Lyn B. Ratcliff
发明人： Edward J. Frankoski , Jeffrey D. Jones , Robert H. Katyl , Lyn B. Ratcliff
IPC分类号： B05D3/10 , C23F1/08 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/06 , C23F1/02 , B08B3/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/06 , C23F1/08 , H05K3/0085 , H05K2203/0353 , H05K2203/1509
摘要： An apparatus for chemically etching the copper foil of a copper foil-clad substrate are disclosed. Significantly, this apparatus includes fluid jet injectors which serve to produce jets of chemical etchant. These fluid jet injectors are arranged so as to simultaneously achieve a relatively high etch rate and a relatively high etch uniformity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于化学蚀刻覆铜箔衬底的铜箔的设备。重要的是，该装置包括用于产生化学蚀刻剂的射流的流体射流喷射器。这些流体喷射喷射器被布置成同时实现相对高的蚀刻速率和相对高的蚀刻均匀性。

9. 发明授权

US5289639A Fluid treatment apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：流体处理装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5289639A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US911610
申请日：1992-07-10
申请人： Steven L. Bard , Jeffrey D. Jones , Robert H. Katyl , Ronald J. Moore , Oscar A. Moreno
发明人： Steven L. Bard , Jeffrey D. Jones , Robert H. Katyl , Ronald J. Moore , Oscar A. Moreno
IPC分类号： B05C5/02 , B05D1/36 , B08B3/02 , C23F1/08 , F26B21/00 , H01L21/304 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/22 , H05K3/26 , F26B7/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05C5/02 , B08B3/022 , C23F1/08 , F26B21/004 , H05K3/0085 , H05K3/227
摘要： A new apparatus for treating substrates with fluids, as well as a corresponding fluid treatment method, is disclosed. The new apparatus includes a new configuration of fluid jet injectors which substantially overcomes the problem of dragout, in which fluid impinged upon an area of a substrate is retained on that area, preventing fresh fluid from reaching the impinged area. This new configuration also avoids imposing torques on substrates, and substantially reduces the need for rollers and guides for transporting substrates.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于用流体处理基底的新设备，以及相应的流体处理方法。新设备包括流体喷射喷射器的新构造，其基本上克服了拖曳问题，其中冲击在基底区域上的流体保留在该区域上，防止新鲜流体到达冲击区域。这种新的结构也避免了对基片施加扭矩，并且基本上减少了用于输送基片的滚子和引导件的需要。

10. 发明授权

US06388396B1 Electronic ballast with embedded network micro-controller 有权
标题翻译：电子镇流器与嵌入式网络微控制器
公开(公告)号：US06388396B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09677688
申请日：2000-10-02
申请人： Robert H. Katyl , Robert M. Murcko , David W. Dranchak , James R. Petrozello
发明人： Robert H. Katyl , Robert M. Murcko , David W. Dranchak , James R. Petrozello
IPC分类号： G05F100
CPC分类号： H05B41/3921 , G05B2219/25022 , G05B2219/25257 , G05B2219/2639 , G05B2219/2642 , H05B37/0254 , H05B41/36 , Y10S315/07
摘要： The present invention features an electronic ballast for use with gas discharge lamps incorporating a microprocessor-based network controller which facilitates the direct attachment of the ballast to a local or building-wide energy management systems. The use of the inventive ballast allows the production of a lighting luminaire whose light output, power consumption, and other operational or environmental parameters can be monitored and controlled as part of the distributed building control network. A building control computer network can control lighting functions, such as power on/off and dimming. The ballast of the present invention includes provision allowing connection to a local utility so that lighting in large buildings can be cut back in times of high power demand to help balance system loading.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于一种用于气体放电灯的电子镇流器，其结合了基于微处理器的网络控制器，其有助于将镇流器直接附接到本地或建筑物的能量管理系统。使用本发明的镇流器允许生产照明灯具，其光输出，功率消耗和其他操作或环境参数可以作为分布式建筑物控制网络的一部分进行监控和控制。建筑物控制计算机网络可以控制照明功能，如电源开/关和调光。本发明的镇流器包括允许连接到本地公用设施的设备，使得大型建筑物中的照明可以在高功率需求时被切断以帮助平衡系统负载。

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