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1. 发明授权

US5661531A Tiled, flat-panel display having invisible seams 失效
标题翻译：平铺的平板显示屏具有不可见的接缝
公开(公告)号：US5661531A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US593759
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Ray G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Che-yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim , Boris Yost
发明人： Ray G. Greene , Robert H. Katyl , J. Peter Krusius , Che-yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 , G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features a tiled, substantially flat, panel display having the characteristic of visually imperceptible seams between the tiles for the intended viewing conditions, which include the perception thresholds of the human eye, the view distance, the display brightness and the level of the ambient light. The panel consists of an image source plane having spaced-apart pixels containing light-transmitting elements comprising single or multiple lightvalves. These lightvalves transmit monochromatic light, or primary color light spectra, for example, red, green and blue, in gray-scale and color displays, respectively. Each of the pixels is located along the image source plane at a uniform pitch greater than approximately 0.2 mm. Many adjacently-situated tiles are located in a plane in proximity to the image source plane. Secondary light rays can be controlled via light shields, aperture plates, masks and optical elements. The view angles of the tiled display may be further enhanced by using dispersive, optical elements such as microlens arrays. If desired, the brightness of the tiled display can be enhanced by increasing the backlight intensity or the collection of light by using optical, focusing elements such as microlens arrays.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于平铺的，基本平坦的面板显示器，其具有用于预期观看条件的瓷砖之间的视觉上不可察觉的接缝的特征，其包括人眼的感知阈值，视距，显示亮度和环境光。该面板包括具有间隔开的像素的图像源平面，其包含包含单个或多个光阀的透光元件。这些光阀分别在灰度和彩色显示器上分别传输单色光或原色光谱，例如红色，绿色和蓝色。每个像素以大于约0.2mm的均匀间距沿着图像源平面定位。许多相邻的瓦片位于靠近图像源平面的平面中。二次光线可以通过遮光罩，孔板，掩模和光学元件进行控制。通过使用诸如微透镜阵列之类的色散的光学元件，可以进一步增强平铺显示器的视角。如果需要，可以通过使用诸如微透镜阵列的光学，聚焦元件增加背光强度或收集光来增强平铺显示器的亮度。

2. 发明授权

US5889568A Tiled flat panel displays 失效
标题翻译：平铺平板显示屏
公开(公告)号：US5889568A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US571208
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： Donald P. Seraphim , Che-yu Li , J. Peter Krusius
发明人： Donald P. Seraphim , Che-yu Li , J. Peter Krusius
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1345
CPC分类号： G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1333
摘要： A large flat panel display having a plurality of tile display modules with capability in the range of 12 or more lines per inch, being precisely manufactured and aligned such that the interpixel spacing between two adjacent tiles maintains the uniformly periodic spacing of the interpixel spacing within tiles. The display is addressed as a single monolithic display, without reference to the plurality of individual tiles making up the display. All of the interconnections between tiles are located between tiles in the "shadow area", unless all tiles can have an edge around the periphery of the display. Also disclosed are methods of making and assembling the tiles and the displays.
摘要翻译：具有能力在每英寸12行或更多行的能力的多个瓦片显示模块的大型平板显示器被精确地制造和对准，使得两个相邻瓦片之间的间隙间隔保持了瓦片内的像素间隔的均匀周期性的间隔。该显示器被解码为单个单片显示器，而不参考构成显示器的多个单独的瓦片。瓦片之间的所有互连位于“阴影区域”中的瓦片之间，除非所有的瓦片都可以在显示器周围具有边缘。还公开了制造和组装瓦片和显示器的方法。

3. 发明授权

US06639643B2 Method of constructing and sealing tiled, flat-panel displays 失效
标题翻译：平铺平板显示器的构造和密封方法
公开(公告)号：US06639643B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09136693
申请日：1998-08-19
申请人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , J. Peter Krusius , Che-yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim
发明人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , J. Peter Krusius , Che-yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13336 , G09F9/3026
摘要： The present invention features methods and apparatuses for sealing tiled, flat-panel displays (FPDs). Tile edges corresponding with the display's perimeter edges are designed with a wide seal. Interior edges, however, have narrow seals in order to maintain the desired, constant, pixel pitch across tile boundaries. In some cases, this invention applies specifically to arrays of tiles 2×2 or less, and, in other cases, to N×M arrays, where N and M are any integer numbers. The tiles are enclosed with top and bottom glass plates, which are sealed with an adhesive bond to the tiles on the outside perimeter of the tiled display. Vertical seams (where tiles meet at the perimeter of the FPD) are sealed with a small amount of polymer. The seal may be constructed between a cover plate and a back plate, sandwiching the tiles. The AMLCD edges may be coated with either a non-permeable material or a polymer having an extremely low permeability (for example, Parylene™). Alternatively, the edge sealing of individual tiles can be achieved by using a metallized film adhesive that is bonded to the tile edges. A low-temperature, sintered Solgel can be used to achieve extremely narrow, yet mechanically strong, seals for individual tiles. Still another enhancement employs a metallurgical seal outside a narrow, polymer seal.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于用于密封平铺平板显示器（FPD）的方法和装置。对应于显示器周边边缘的平铺边缘设计有广泛的密封。然而，内部边缘具有窄的密封，以便在瓦片边界上保持所需的恒定的像素间距。在某些情况下，本发明特别适用于2×2以下的瓦片阵列，在其他情况下，适用于N×M阵列，其中N和M是任何整数。瓷砖用顶部和底部玻璃板封闭，玻璃板通过粘合剂粘结在瓷砖显示器的外周边上的瓷砖上。垂直接缝（其中瓷砖在FPD周边相遇）用少量聚合物密封。密封件可以构造在盖板和背板之间，夹住瓦片。 AMLCD边缘可以涂覆有非渗透性材料或具有极低渗透性的聚合物（例如，Parylene TM）。或者，各个瓦片的边缘密封可以通过使用结合到瓦片边缘的金属化膜粘合剂来实现。低温烧结的Solgel可用于为单个瓷砖获得极窄但机械强度的密封。另一个改进是在窄的聚合物密封之外采用冶金密封。

4. 发明授权

US06262696B1 Tiled flat panel displays 失效
标题翻译：平铺平板显示屏
公开(公告)号：US06262696B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09226803
申请日：1999-01-06
申请人： Donald P. Seraphim , Che-yu Li , J. Peter Krusius
发明人： Donald P. Seraphim , Che-yu Li , J. Peter Krusius
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1333
摘要： A large flat panel display having a plurality of tile display modules with capability in the range of 12 or more lines per inch, being precisely manufactured and aligned such that the interpixel spacing between two adjacent tiles maintains the uniformly periodic spacing of the interpixel spacing within tiles. The display is addressed as a single monolithic display, without reference to the plurality of individual tiles making up the display. All of the interconnections between tiles are located between tiles in the “shadow area”, unless all tiles can have an edge around the periphery of the display. Also disclosed are methods of making and assembling the tiles and the displays.
摘要翻译：具有能力在每英寸12行或更多行的能力的多个瓦片显示模块的大型平板显示器被精确地制造和对准，使得两个相邻瓦片之间的间隙间隔保持了瓦片内的像素间隔的均匀周期性的间隔。该显示器被解码为单个单片显示器，而不参考构成显示器的多个单独的瓦片。瓦片之间的所有互连位于“阴影区域”中的瓦片之间，除非所有的瓦片都可以在显示器周围具有边缘。还公开了制造和组装瓦片和显示器的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5867236A Construction and sealing of tiled, flat-panel displays 失效
标题翻译：平铺平板显示屏的建造和密封
公开(公告)号：US5867236A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US652032
申请日：1996-05-21
申请人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , J. Peter Krusius , Che-Yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim
发明人： Robert Babuka , Raymond G. Greene , John P. Koons , J. Peter Krusius , Che-Yu Li , Donald P. Seraphim
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G09F9/3026 , G02F1/13336
摘要： The present invention features methods and apparatuses for sealing tiled, flat-panel displays (FPDs). Tile edges corresponding with the display's perimeter edges are designed with a wide seal. Interior edges, however, have narrow seals in order to maintain the desired, constant, pixel pitch across tile boundaries. In some cases, this invention applies specifically to arrays of tiles 2.times.2 or less, and, in other cases, to N.times.M arrays, where N and M are any integer numbers. The tiles are enclosed with top and bottom glass plates, which are sealed with an adhesive bond to the tiles on the outside perimeter of the tiled display. Vertical seams (where tiles meet at the perimeter of the FPD) are sealed with a small amount of polymer. The seal may be constructed between a cover plate and a back plate, sandwiching the tiles. The AMLCD edges may be coated with either a non-permeable material or a polymer having an extremely low permeability (for example, Parylene.TM.). Alternatively, the edge sealing of individual tiles can be achieved by using a metallized film adhesive that is bonded to the tile edges. A low-temperature, sintered Solgel can be used to achieve extremely narrow, yet mechanically strong, seals for individual tiles. Still another enhancement employs a metallurgical seal outside a narrow, polymer seal.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于用于密封平铺平板显示器（FPD）的方法和装置。对应于显示器周边边缘的平铺边缘设计有广泛的密封。然而，内部边缘具有窄的密封，以便在瓦片边界上保持所需的恒定的像素间距。在某些情况下，本发明特别适用于2×2以下的瓦片阵列，在其他情况下，适用于N×M阵列，其中N和M是任何整数。瓷砖用顶部和底部玻璃板封闭，玻璃板通过粘合剂粘结在瓷砖显示器的外周边上的瓷砖上。垂直接缝（其中瓷砖在FPD周边相遇）用少量聚合物密封。密封件可以构造在盖板和背板之间，夹住瓦片。 AMLCD边缘可以涂覆有非渗透性材料或具有极低渗透性的聚合物（例如，Parylene TM）。或者，各个瓦片的边缘密封可以通过使用结合到瓦片边缘的金属化膜粘合剂来实现。低温烧结的Solgel可用于为单个瓷砖获得极窄但机械强度的密封。另一个改进是在窄的聚合物密封之外采用冶金密封。

6. 发明授权

US06693684B2 Construction of large, robust, monolithic and monolithic-like, AMLCD displays with wide view angle 有权
标题翻译：具有宽视角的大型，坚固，单片和单片式AMLCD显示器的构造
公开(公告)号：US06693684B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10026102
申请日：2001-12-17
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： A01N63/00 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1345 , G02F2001/13456 , G09G3/3648 , G09G5/02 , G09G2320/0285 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The present invention features are series of techniques for designing and assembling of large, robust monolithic and monolithic-like flat panel displays. Many techniques originally developed for creating tiled, flat-panel displays having visually imperceptible seams may be advantageously applied to monolithic structures. These techniques include single-sided wiring, two-sided wiring from opposite sides, segmented row and column lines, and reordering row and column lines in fan-out region. Single-sided wiring facilitates the construction of displays with small outlines. By using these techniques, display sharpness and contrast may be improved. In addition, color and luminance balance and uniformity across the display may also be improved.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征是一系列用于设计和组装大型，坚固的单片和单片式平板显示器的技术。最初开发用于产生具有视觉上不可察觉的接缝的平铺平板显示器的许多技术可以有利地应用于单片结构。这些技术包括单面布线，相对侧的双面布线，分段行和列线，以及扇出区域中的行和列线重新排序。单面接线方便了小型轮廓的显示器的构造。通过使用这些技术，可以提高显示清晰度和对比度。此外，还可以改善显示器上的颜色和亮度平衡和均匀性。

7. 发明授权

US06496238B1 Construction of large, robust, monolithic and monolithic-like, AMLCD displays with wide view angle 有权
标题翻译：具有宽视角的大型，坚固，单片和单片式AMLCD显示器的构造
公开(公告)号：US06496238B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09649384
申请日：2000-08-28
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： A01N63/00 , G02F1/1345 , G02F2001/13456 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The present invention features are series of techniques for designing and assembling of large, robust monolithic and monolithic-like flat panel displays. Many techniques originally developed for creating tiled, flat-panel displays having visually imperceptible seams may be advantageously applied to monolithic structures. These techniques include single-sided wiring, two-sided wiring from opposite sides, segmented row and column lines, and reordering row and column lines in fan-out region. Single-sided wiring facilitates the construction of displays with small outlines. By using these techniques, display sharpness and contrast may be improved. In addition, color and luminance balance and uniformity across the display may also be improved.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征是一系列用于设计和组装大型，坚固的单片和单片式平板显示器的技术。最初开发用于产生具有视觉上不可察觉的接缝的平铺平板显示器的许多技术可以有利地应用于单片结构。这些技术包括单面布线，相对侧的双面布线，分段行和列线，以及扇出区域中的行和列线重新排序。单面接线方便了小型轮廓的显示器的构造。通过使用这些技术，可以提高显示清晰度和对比度。此外，还可以改善显示器上的颜色和亮度平衡和均匀性。

8. 发明授权

US06654449B1 Construction of large, robust, monolithic and monolithic like, AMLCD displays with wide view angle 有权
标题翻译：大型，坚固，单片和整体式的AMLCD显示器的构造，宽视角
公开(公告)号：US06654449B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09721820
申请日：2000-11-27
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner , Boris Yost
IPC分类号： G02F113
CPC分类号： G02F1/133524 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/133604 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/136286 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2001/13456 , G09G3/3648 , G09G5/06 , G09G2300/0426 , G09G2300/043 , G09G2300/0439 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2320/0219 , G09G2320/0285
摘要： The present invention features techniques for designing large, robust monolithic and monolithic-like displays having good brightness and contrast over a wide range of viewing angles. These techniques include controlling the layout of the pixel array and its access circuits that modify the electrical characteristics in order to minimize undesirable optical, electro-optical, and ambient light aberrations and any electronic anomalies creating visually perceptible discontinuities or boundaries. These artifacts are reduced to levels that allow for better color correction. In addition, the use of optical components such as collimators, light enhancing films, diffusers, screens, polarizers and masks are described. The resulting displays present luminance and chromaticity outputs from areas of originally varying optical response that become uniform within the tolerances of the human visual system.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于在宽范围的视角上设计具有良好的亮度和对比度的大而坚固的单片和单片式显示器的技术。这些技术包括控制修改电特性的像素阵列及其访问电路的布局，以最小化不期望的光学，电光和环境光像差以及产生视觉可察觉的不连续性或边界的任何电子异常。这些工件减少到允许更好的颜色校正的水平。此外，描述了诸如准直仪，光增强膜，扩散器，屏幕，偏振器和掩模之类的光学部件的使用。所得到的显示器呈现出在人类视觉系统的公差范围内变得均匀的原始变化的光学响应的区域的亮度和色度输出。

9. 发明授权

US06667783B2 Construction of large, robust, monolithic and monolithic-like, AMLCD displays with wide view angle 有权
标题翻译：具有宽视角的大型，坚固，单片和单片式AMLCD显示器的构造
公开(公告)号：US06667783B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09937366
申请日：2002-02-04
申请人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner
发明人： Raymond G. Greene , J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim , Dean W. Skinner
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G02F2001/13456 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2320/0285
摘要： The present invention features a series of techniques for designing and assembling of large, robust monolithic and monolithic-like flat panel displays. Many techniques originally developed for creating tiled, flat-panel displays having visually imperceptible seams may be advantageously applied to monolithic structures. These techniques include single-sided wiring, two-sided wiring from opposite sides, segmented row and column lines, and reordering row and column lines in fan-out region. Single-sided wiring facilitates the construction of displays with small outlines. By using these techniques, display sharpness and contrast may be improved. In addition, color and luminance balance and uniformity across the display may also be improved.
摘要翻译：本发明具有一系列用于设计和组装大型，坚固的单片和单片式平板显示器的技术。最初开发用于产生具有视觉上不可察觉的接缝的平铺平板显示器的许多技术可以有利地应用于单片结构。这些技术包括单面布线，相对侧的双面布线，分段行和列线，以及扇出区域中的行和列线重新排序。单面接线方便了小型轮廓的显示器的构造。通过使用这些技术，可以提高显示清晰度和对比度。此外，还可以改善显示器上的颜色和亮度平衡和均匀性。

10. 发明授权

US6005649A Tiled, flat-panel microdisplay array having visually imperceptible seams 失效
标题翻译：平铺的平板微显示阵列具有视觉上不可察觉的接缝
公开(公告)号：US6005649A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US120569
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim
发明人： J. Peter Krusius , Donald P. Seraphim
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/20 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1347
CPC分类号： G09F9/35 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/133553 , G09G2300/026 , G09G2320/041 , G09G3/20
摘要： This invention describes tiling structures, methods, and circuits for making large flat-panel displays from an array of microdisplays. The inventive displays overcome the intrinsic size limits of monolithic microdisplays and allow the construction of large area, low cost, high brightness, high contrast magnified view or rear projection flat panel displays having visually imperceptible seams and are optically uniform. A structure wherein multiple microdisplay tiles are mounted on a thermally matched common substrate having inherent temperature control features is described. Additional integrated circuits such as CMOS circuits may be embedded either in the back plane of the microdisplay tiles themselves and/or in the common substrate if the common substrate is made from a suitable semiconductor material. These circuits can provide functions such pixel addressing, image control, or even complete microprocessor functions within the flat-panel display assembly itself.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了从微型显示器阵列制造大型平板显示器的平铺结构，方法和电路。本发明的显示器克服了单片微显示器的固有尺寸限制，并允许构建大面积，低成本，高亮度，高对比度放大视图或背投平板显示器，其具有视觉上不可察觉的接缝并且是光学均匀的。描述了其中多个微显示瓦片安装在具有固有温度控制特征的热匹配公共基板上的结构。如果公共衬底由合适的半导体材料制成，则诸如CMOS电路的附加集成电路可以嵌入在微显示器片本身的背面和/或公共衬底中。这些电路可以在平板显示器组件本身内提供诸如像素寻址，图像控制或甚至完整的微处理器功能的功能。

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