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1. 发明授权

US5604585A Particle detection system employing a subsystem for collecting scattered light from the particles 失效
标题翻译：粒子检测系统采用子系统收集粒子散射光
公开(公告)号：US5604585A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US412331
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： Ralph Johnson , Keith Wells , Lee K. Galbraith
发明人： Ralph Johnson , Keith Wells , Lee K. Galbraith
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01N21/94 , G01N21/95
CPC分类号： G01N21/94 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/9501 , G01N21/956
摘要： Light scattered from illuminated spot on a patterned wafer is first passed through a di-electric filter and then by an optical fiber bundle to a detector. The di-electric filter controls the aperture of the light that is passed to a desired azimuth angle and the optical fiber further limits the aperture.
摘要翻译：在图案化晶片上从照明点散射的光首先通过二电过滤器，然后通过光纤束到达检测器。二电滤波器控制被传递到所需方位角的光的孔径，并且光纤进一步限制光圈。

2. 发明授权

US08104939B2 LED headlamp system 有权
标题翻译： LED头灯系统
公开(公告)号：US08104939B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US11991013
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Charles M. Coushaine , Angela Hohl-Abichedid , Ralph Johnson , William E. Meyer , Thomas Reiners , Thomas Tessnow , Michael Tucker , Ralf Vollmer
发明人： Charles M. Coushaine , Angela Hohl-Abichedid , Ralph Johnson , William E. Meyer , Thomas Reiners , Thomas Tessnow , Michael Tucker , Ralf Vollmer
IPC分类号： F21V9/00 , F21V21/00 , F21S8/00
CPC分类号： F21S41/24 , F21S41/143 , F21S45/47 , F21S48/1154 , F21V29/74 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A solid-state light source (10) comprising a plurality of LED units (12) arrayed to emit light generally about an axis (14). Each of the LED units (12) can comprise a number of LEDs, for example, up to five. They may all emit in a single color or multiple colors can be combined for a specific effect. A light transmissive light guide (16) is associated with the LED units (12) and has a plurality of input widows (18). Each LED unit (12) faces a respective input window (18) and each window (18) transversely intercepts the axis (14) and receives light from the LED units (12). The input windows (18) lead to a common output window (20) that is axially aligned with the input windows (18). The light guide (16) has smooth sidewalls (22) that extend between the input windows (18) and the output window (20).
摘要翻译：一种固态光源（10），包括排列成通常围绕轴线（14）发光的多个LED单元（12）。每个LED单元（12）可以包括多个LED，例如多达五个。它们都可以以单一颜色发射，或者可以组合多种颜色以获得特定的效果。透光导光体（16）与LED单元（12）相关联并且具有多个输入寡子（18）。每个LED单元（12）面对相应的输入窗口（18），并且每个窗口（18）横向截取轴线（14）并且接收来自LED单元（12）的光。输入窗口（18）导致与输入窗口（18）轴向对齐的公共输出窗口（20）。光导（16）具有在输入窗（18）和输出窗（20）之间延伸的平滑侧壁（22）。

3. 发明申请

US20110231675A1 System and Method for Providing Power Control Fault Masking 有权
标题翻译：提供电源控制故障屏蔽的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110231675A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12724709
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Timothy M. Lambert , Ralph Johnson
发明人： Timothy M. Lambert , Ralph Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , H02J1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F11/004
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing problems and disadvantages associated with traditional approaches to masking false faults generated by voltage regulators are provided. A method may include receiving, at a voltage regulator configured to be enabled by a power controller communicatively coupled to the voltage regulator via an enable line, a first indication from a device other than the power controller indicating that the voltage regulator is to be disabled, wherein the enable line is configured to communicate a second indication from the power controller to the voltage regulator indicating whether the voltage regulator is to be enabled. In response to receipt of the first signal, the voltage regulator may communicate to the power controller via the enable line, a third indication indicating that the voltage regulator has been disabled by a device other than the power controller.
摘要翻译：提供了用于减少与由电压调节器产生的伪故障的传统方法相关联的问题和缺点的系统和方法。一种方法可包括在电压调节器处经由经由使能线通信地耦合到电压调节器的功率控制器被配置为使得能够从功率控制器之外的设备指示电压调节器被禁用的第一指示，其中所述使能线被配置为将来自所述功率控制器的第二指示传送到所述电压调节器，以指示是否启用所述电压调节器。响应于接收到第一信号，电压调节器可以经由使能线路与功率控制器通信，指示电压调节器已被功率控制器以外的设备禁用的第三指示。

4. 发明授权

US07588359B2 LED lamp with direct optical coupling in axial arrangement 有权
标题翻译： LED灯具直接光耦合轴向排列
公开(公告)号：US07588359B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11477731
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Charles M. Coushaine , Ralph Johnson , Thomas Tessnow
发明人： Charles M. Coushaine , Ralph Johnson , Thomas Tessnow
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , G02B6/00 , B60Q1/26
CPC分类号： F21V29/74 , B60Q1/2696 , F21K9/00 , F21K9/61 , F21S43/14 , F21S43/237 , F21S43/241 , F21S43/243 , F21S43/245 , F21S43/247 , F21S45/47 , F21S48/215 , F21V29/773 , F21V2200/00 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4249 , G02B6/4251 , G02B6/4256 , G02B6/4269 , G02B6/428 , G02B6/4292 , G02B6/4298 , G09F9/305 , Y10S362/80
摘要： An LED light source (10) comprises a heat sink (12) having a body (14) with a front surface (16) and a rear surface (18), the rear surface (18) being provided with heat dissipaters (20). The front surface (16) includes a pocket (22) for the receipt of components (24), the components including at least one LEDs (25) and electrical circuitry therefor. A housing (26) has a flange (28) and a tubular projection (30) fitted into the pocket (22) in a manner to fix the components (24) in the heat sink (12); and an optical light guide (32) having at least one light pipes (34) is positioned in the tubular projection (30), each of the at least one light pipes (34) having a light input end (34a) fixed in light gathering alignment with the at least one LEDs (25) in a one-to-one relationship.
摘要翻译： LED光源（10）包括具有前表面（16）和后表面（18）的主体（14）的散热器（12），所述后表面（18）设置有散热器（20）。前表面（16）包括用于接收部件（24）的凹部（22），所述部件包括至少一个LED（25）及其电路。壳体（26）具有凸缘（28）和以将组件（24）固定在散热器（12）中的方式装配到口袋中的管状突起）; 并且具有至少一个光管（34）的光导（32）定位在所述管状突起（30）中，所述至少一个光管（34）中的每一个具有固定在光聚集中的光输入端（34a）与一对一关系的至少一个LED（25）对齐。

5. 发明申请

US20090213606A1 LED headlamp system 有权
标题翻译： LED头灯系统
公开(公告)号：US20090213606A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US11991013
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Charles M. Coushaine , Angela Hohl-Abichedid , Ralph Johnson , William E. Meyer , Thomas Reiners , Thomas Tessnow , Michael Tucker , Ralf Vollmer
发明人： Charles M. Coushaine , Angela Hohl-Abichedid , Ralph Johnson , William E. Meyer , Thomas Reiners , Thomas Tessnow , Michael Tucker , Ralf Vollmer
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V5/00
CPC分类号： F21S41/24 , F21S41/143 , F21S45/47 , F21S48/1154 , F21V29/74 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A solid-state light source (10) comprising a plurality of LED units (12) arrayed to emit light generally about an axis (14). Each of the LED units (12) can comprise a number of LEDs, for example, up to five. They may all emit in a single color or multiple colors can be combined for a specific effect. A light transmissive light guide (16) is associated with the LED units (12) and has a plurality of input widows (18). Each LED unit (12) faces a respective input window (18) and each window (18) transversely intercepts the axis (14) and receives light from the LED units (12). The input windows (18) lead to a common output window (20) that is axially aligned with the input windows (18). The light guide (16) has smooth sidewalls (22) that extend between the input windows (18) and the output window (20).
摘要翻译：一种固态光源（10），包括排列成通常围绕轴线（14）发光的多个LED单元（12）。每个LED单元（12）可以包括多个LED，例如多达五个。它们都可以以单一颜色发射，或者可以组合多种颜色以获得特定的效果。透光导光体（16）与LED单元（12）相关联并且具有多个输入寡子（18）。每个LED单元（12）面对相应的输入窗口（18），并且每个窗口（18）横向截取轴线（14）并且接收来自LED单元（12）的光。输入窗口（18）导致与输入窗口（18）轴向对齐的公共输出窗口（20）。光导（16）具有在输入窗（18）和输出窗（20）之间延伸的平滑侧壁（22）。

6. 发明申请

US20090034278A1 LED Headlamp System 有权
标题翻译： LED头灯系统
公开(公告)号：US20090034278A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11885626
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Thomas Tessnow , Ralph Johnson
发明人： Thomas Tessnow , Ralph Johnson
IPC分类号： F21V9/00
CPC分类号： F21S41/663 , F21S41/143 , F21S41/155 , F21S41/24 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A vehicle headlamp includes a first planar array of low and high beam LED light sources; a first primary optical light guide receiving low and high beam light from the LEDs; a first secondary optical light guide receiving and focusing collimated low and high beam light from the first primary light guide as a combination of low and high beam hot spots; a second planar array of LED light sources having a low and high beam LEDs; a second primary optical light guide receiving and collimating low and high beam light from second LED light sources; a second secondary optical light guide receiving said collimated low and high beam light and spreading the light as a combination of low and high beam spread pattern; a housing to mechanically support the LED arrays, the first primary optic, the first secondary optic, the second primary light guide and the second secondary optic.
摘要翻译：车辆前照灯包括低光束和远光LED光源的第一平面阵列; 第一主光学导光板，其接收来自LED的低光束和远光; 第一次级光学导光器将来自第一主光导的准直的低光束和远光束作为低光束和高光束热点的组合接收和聚焦; 具有低光束和高光束LED的第二平面LED阵列阵列; 第二主光学光导，其接收和准直来自第二LED光源的低光束和远光; 接收所述准直的低光束和远光束并且将光作为低光束和高光束扩展图案的组合进行扩展的第二次级光学光导; 用于机械地支撑LED阵列的壳体，第一主光学元件，第一次光学元件，第二主光导和第二次光学元件。

7. 发明申请

US20070295978A1 Light emitting diode with direct view optic 有权
标题翻译：具有直视光源的发光二极管
公开(公告)号：US20070295978A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11474553
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： Charles M. Coushaine , Ralph Johnson , Thomas Tessnow
发明人： Charles M. Coushaine , Ralph Johnson , Thomas Tessnow
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/54 , G02B6/4204 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An LED and light guide assembly has an LED with an output surface; a first power input lead electrically coupled to a first pole and having a first surface and a second surface; and a second power input lead electrically coupled to a second pole and having a first surface and a second surface. A unitary, molded light guide has an axially extending, light transmissive body with a light output window. An input window is formed with the unitary, molded light guide being aligned in a zero-gap relationship to capture substantially all the light emitted by the LED. A support is formed integral with the light guide and envelopes a portion of the first surface and the second surface of the first power input lead and the first surface and the second surface of the second power input lead to anchor the guide with respect to the power inputs.
摘要翻译： LED和导光组件具有带有输出表面的LED; 电耦合到第一极并具有第一表面和第二表面的第一电力输入引线; 以及电耦合到第二极并具有第一表面和第二表面的第二电力输入引线。单一的模制光导件具有带有光输出窗口的轴向延伸的透光体。形成一个输入窗口，该单一模制光导件以零间隙关系对准，以基本上捕获由LED发射的所有光。支撑件与光导成一体，并且包围第一电源输入引线的第一表面和第二表面的一部分以及第二电源输入引线的第一表面和第二表面，以相对于电源锚定引导件输入。

8. 发明申请

US20050281048A1 Light emitting diode lamp with conically focused light guides 有权
标题翻译：发光二极管灯，配有聚光灯
公开(公告)号：US20050281048A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11124966
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Charles Coushaine , Michael Tucker , Thomas Tessnow , Ralph Johnson , Steven Sidwell
发明人： Charles Coushaine , Michael Tucker , Thomas Tessnow , Ralph Johnson , Steven Sidwell
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/04 , F21V8/00 , F21V13/04 , F21V29/00 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 , F21S41/147 , F21S41/24 , F21S43/14 , F21S43/239 , F21S43/243 , F21S43/249 , F21S43/251 , F21V7/0008 , F21V2200/00 , F21V2200/17 , F21Y2103/33 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A lamp component has a support with a base surrounded by an interior wall defining a cavity with a central axis. A plurality of LEDs are supported on the interior wall and generally aimed to direct light towards the central axis. A center piece has a first reflective surface shaped and positioned to intercept light received from the LEDs and reflect such received light generally in a direction parallel to the axis.
摘要翻译：灯组件具有支撑件，底座由被限定有中心轴线的空腔的内壁包围。多个LED支撑在内壁上，并且通常旨在将光引向中心轴线。中心件具有第一反射表面，该第一反射表面成形并定位成拦截从LED接收的光并且通常沿平行于该轴线的方向反射这种接收的光。

9. 发明申请

US20050092710A1 Long wavelength VCSEL device processing 失效
标题翻译：长波长VCSEL器件处理
公开(公告)号：US20050092710A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10697660
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： James Biard , Klein Johnson , Ralph Johnson , Gyoungwon Park , Tzu-Yu Wang
发明人： James Biard , Klein Johnson , Ralph Johnson , Gyoungwon Park , Tzu-Yu Wang
IPC分类号： H01S5/042 , H01S5/183 , H01B13/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/18308 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/18341 , H01S5/18363 , H01S5/18366 , H01S2301/176 , H01S2304/00
摘要： A process for making a laser structure. The process is for the fabrication of a laser device such a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). The structures made involve dielectric and spin-on material planarization over wide and narrow trenches, coplanar contacts, non-coplanar contacts, thick and thin pad dielectric, air bridges and wafer thinning.
摘要翻译：制造激光结构的方法。该方法用于制造诸如垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）的激光器件。所制造的结构涉及宽和窄沟槽，共面触点，非共面触点，厚和薄的电介质，空气桥和晶片变薄的介电和旋涂材料平面化。

10. 发明申请

US20070254393A1 PASSIVATION OF VCSEL SIDEWALLS 有权
标题翻译： VCSEL SIDEWALLS的钝化
公开(公告)号：US20070254393A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11767388
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Ralph Johnson
发明人： Ralph Johnson
IPC分类号： H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01S5/18311 , H01L33/105 , H01L33/44 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/0282 , H01S5/0422 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/18341 , H01S5/18358 , H01S5/2009 , H01S5/305 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/3081 , H01S5/3095 , H01S2301/176
摘要： A semiconductor structure configured for use in a VCSEL or RCLED. The semiconductor structure includes an oxidizing layer constructed from materials that can be oxidized during a lithographic process so as to create an oxide aperture. The semiconductor structure further includes a number of layers near the oxidizing layer. A passivation material is disposed on the layers near the oxidizing layer. The passivation material is configured to inhibit oxidation of the layers.
摘要翻译：配置用于VCSEL或RCLED的半导体结构。半导体结构包括由在光刻过程中可被氧化以产生氧化物孔的材料构成的氧化层。半导体结构还包括靠近氧化层的多个层。钝化材料设置在氧化层附近的层上。钝化材料被配置为抑制层的氧化。

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