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1. 发明授权

US06274700B1 Catalyst and method for producing polytetrahydrofuran 失效
标题翻译：催化剂和生产聚四氢呋喃的方法
公开(公告)号：US06274700B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09555872
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Karsten Eller , Heinz Rütter , Michael Hesse , Rainer Becker
发明人： Karsten Eller , Heinz Rütter , Michael Hesse , Rainer Becker
IPC分类号： C08G5968
CPC分类号： C08G65/2657 , C08G65/20
摘要： In a process for preparing polytetrahydrofuran, polytetrahydrofuran copolymers or diesters or monoesters thereof by polymerization of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer over acid-activated montmorillonite catalysts, the montmorillonite catalyst after acid activation has a ratio of montmorillonite structure to the sum of muscovite and kaolin structures, determined from the intensities of the reflections at 2&thgr;=5.5° for montmorillonite, 2&thgr;=9.0° for muscovite and 2&thgr;=12.5° for kaolin measured in the X-ray powder pattern, of at least 5:1.
摘要翻译：在通过在酸活化蒙脱石催化剂上存在至少一种环糊精和/或共聚单体的情况下通过四氢呋喃聚合制备聚四氢呋喃，聚四氢呋喃共聚物或二酯或其单酯的方法中，酸活化后的蒙脱石催化剂具有蒙脱石结构与根据X射线粉末图案测定的蒙脱石的2θ= 5.5°的反射强度，白云母的2θ= 9.0°，高岭土的2θ= 12.5°，确定白云母和高岭土结构的总和为5： 1。

2. 发明授权

US06455711B1 Method for producing polytetrahydrofuran 失效
标题翻译：聚四氢呋喃的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06455711B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09486643
申请日：2000-02-29
申请人： Karsten Eller , Michael Hesse , Rainer Becker , Arthur Höhn , Heinz Rütter
发明人： Karsten Eller , Michael Hesse , Rainer Becker , Arthur Höhn , Heinz Rütter
IPC分类号： C07D30702
CPC分类号： C08G65/2693 , B01J21/16 , C08G65/20 , C08G65/2657
摘要： A process for preparing polytetrahydrofuran, polytetrahydrofuran copolymers or diesters or monoesters of these polymers comprises polymerizing tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer over a heterogeneous catalyst comprising hectorite.
摘要翻译：制备聚四氢呋喃，聚四氢呋喃共聚物或这些聚合物的二酯或单酯的方法包括在包含锂蒙脱石的多相催化剂的存在下，在至少一种前体和/或共聚单体的存在下聚合四氢呋喃。

3. 发明授权

US06362312B1 Catalyst and method for the production of polytetrahydrofuran 失效
标题翻译：用于生产聚四氢呋喃的催化剂和方法
公开(公告)号：US06362312B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09529180
申请日：2000-04-10
申请人： Karsten Eller , Heinz Rütter , Michael Hesse , Rainer Becker
发明人： Karsten Eller , Heinz Rütter , Michael Hesse , Rainer Becker
IPC分类号： C07C4311
CPC分类号： C08G65/20 , C08G61/125 , C08G65/2657
摘要： In a process for preparing polytetrahydrofuran, polytetrahydrofuran copolymers or diesters or monoesters thereof comprises polymerizing tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer over an acid-activated calcium montmorillonite as catalyst, the calcium montmorillonite has a BET surface area of at least 300 m2/g, an acidity of at least 0.02 mmol/g at pKa
摘要翻译：在制备聚四氢呋喃的方法中，聚四氢呋喃共聚物或二酯或其单酯包括在至少一种前体和/或共聚单体存在下，在酸活化的钙蒙脱石作为催化剂上聚合四氢呋喃，所述钙蒙脱石的BET表面积至少为 300m 2 / g，在pKa <3时酸度至少为0.02mmol / g，孔径在30至200之间的孔体积至少为0.40cm 3 / g。

4. 发明授权

US06197979B1 Method for producing polytetrahydrofuran with low color index 失效
标题翻译：低颜色指数聚四氢呋喃的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06197979B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09485459
申请日：2000-02-10
申请人： Rainer Becker , Karsten Eller , Heinz Rütter , Michael Hesse
发明人： Rainer Becker , Karsten Eller , Heinz Rütter , Michael Hesse
IPC分类号： C07D30793
CPC分类号： C08G65/20 , B01J23/24
摘要： In a process for preparing polytetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran copolymers, diesters or monoesters of these polymers having a low color number by polymerization of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer over a heterogeneous catalyst, the polymerization is carried out in the presence of hydrogen.
摘要翻译：在通过在非均相催化剂的存在下，在至少一种环糊精和/或共聚单体的存在下通过四氢呋喃聚合而制备聚四氢呋喃的这些聚合物的四氢呋喃共聚物，二酯或单酯具有低色数的聚合反应在存在下进行的氢。

5. 发明授权

US06554966B1 Process for preparing essentially formic acid-free N-alkyl-N′-methylalkyleneureas 有权
标题翻译：基本上不含无甲酸的N-烷基-N'-甲基亚烷基脲的方法
公开(公告)号：US06554966B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09603195
申请日：2000-06-26
申请人： Andreas Kramer , Johann-Peter Melder , Heinz Rütter , Günter Riewe , Wolfgang Siegel , Hans-Jürgen Weyer
发明人： Andreas Kramer , Johann-Peter Melder , Heinz Rütter , Günter Riewe , Wolfgang Siegel , Hans-Jürgen Weyer
IPC分类号： B01D300
CPC分类号： C07D239/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing essentially formic acid-free N-alkyl-N′-methylalkyleneureas of the formula with R1=H or CH3, R2=CnH2n+1 with n=1-4 and x=0 or 1, from the corresponding alkyleneureas by reaction with monomeric or polymerized formaldehyde in the presence of formic acid. This entails feeding the mixture, obtained in the reaction, of N-alkyl-N′-methylalkyleneurea and formic acid to the upper region of a distillation column, distilling without further additions and removing essentially formic acid-free N-alkyl-N′-methylalkyleneurea in the lower region of the column. The process parameters are set so that the pressure in the upper region of the column is at a higher level than in the lower region of the column, and the difference in pressure between the upper and lower regions of the column is from 10 to 100 mbar, and the temperature in the lower region of the column is higher than in the upper region of the column, with the difference in temperature between the upper and lower regions of the column being from 40° C. to 210° C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备基本上无甲酸的N-烷基-N'-甲基亚烷基脲的方法，其中R1 = H或CH3，R2 = CnH2n + 1，其中n = 1-4和x = 0或1，通过在甲酸存在下与单体或聚合的甲醛反应来制备相应的亚烷基脲。这需要将N-烷基-N'-甲基亚烷基脲和甲酸的反应混合物加入到蒸馏塔的上部区域，无需进一步添加即可蒸馏除去基本上不含甲酸的N-烷基-N'- 甲基亚烷基脲在柱的下部区域。设定工艺参数使得塔的上部区域中的压力处于比塔的下部区域更高的水平，并且塔的上部和下部区域之间的压力差为10至100mbar ，塔的下部区域的温度高于塔的上部区域，塔的上部和下部区域之间的温度差为40℃〜210℃。

6. 发明授权

US06521767B1 Method for suspension hydrogenation of an anthraquinone compound in a special reactor in order to produce hydrogen peroxide 失效
标题翻译：用于制备过氧化氢的专用反应器中的蒽醌化合物的悬浮氢化
公开(公告)号：US06521767B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09622852
申请日：2000-08-28
申请人： Arnd Böttcher , Jochem Henkelmann , Franz Josef Bröcker , Gerd Kaibel , Heinz Rütter
发明人： Arnd Böttcher , Jochem Henkelmann , Franz Josef Bröcker , Gerd Kaibel , Heinz Rütter
IPC分类号： C07J5300
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , B01J8/007 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/067 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/228 , B01J8/34 , B01J19/2425 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/32286 , B01J2219/32416 , C01B15/023 , C07C37/07 , C07C2602/24 , C07C39/12
摘要： In a process for the suspension hydrogenation of an anthraquinone compound or a mixture of two or more thereof in a reactor in which there are present the working solution in which at least one catalyst is suspended and, in addition, a hydrogen-containing gas phase, the working solution and the gas phase are, in the reactor, passed at least partly through a fitting having openings or channels whose hydraulic diameter is from 0.5 to 20 mm, preferably from 1 to 10 mm, particularly preferably from 1 to 3 mm.
摘要翻译：在其中存在悬浮至少一种催化剂的工作溶液的反应器中的蒽醌化合物或其两种或更多种的混合物的悬浮氢化方法中，另外，含氢气相，反应器中的工作溶液和气相至少部分地通过具有水力直径为0.5至20mm，优选为1至10mm，特别优选为1至3mm的开口或通道的配件。

7. 发明授权

US07642382B2 Processes for preparing ethylamines 失效
标题翻译：制备乙胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US07642382B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11908820
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Till Gerlach , Frank Haese , Anton Meier , Johann-Peter Melder , Heinz Rütter
发明人： Till Gerlach , Frank Haese , Anton Meier , Johann-Peter Melder , Heinz Rütter
IPC分类号： C07C209/16
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , C07C211/05
摘要： Processes comprising: (a) providing a first reactant comprising a bioethanol; and (b) reacting the first reactant with a second reactant comprising a component selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines and mixtures thereof, in the presence of hydrogen and a catalytically effective amount of a heterogeneous hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst to form an ethylamine; wherein the catalyst has been activated at a temperature of 100 to 500° C. for at least 25 minutes; wherein prior to activation the catalyst comprises: (i) 20 to 65% by weight of a support material comprising one or both of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), (ii) 1 to 30% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, and (iii) 21 to 70% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO; and wherein after activation the catalyst has a CO uptake capacity of >110 μmol of CO/g of the catalyst.
摘要翻译：方法包括：（a）提供包含生物乙醇的第一反应物; 和（b）使第一反应物与包含选自氨，伯胺，仲胺及其混合物的组分的第二反应物在氢气和催化有效量的非均相氢化/脱氢催化剂存在下反应至形成乙胺; 其中所述催化剂已经在100至500℃的温度下活化至少25分钟; 其中在活化之前，催化剂包括：（i）20至65重量％的包含二氧化锆（ZrO 2）和氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）中的一种或两种的载体材料，（ii）1至30重量％包括以CuO计算的铜化合物，和（iii）以NiO计算的含有21重量％的含氧化合物的镍; 并且其中在活化后，催化剂的CO吸收能力为> 110molol的CO / g催化剂。

8. 发明申请

US20110082316A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAC) 有权
标题翻译：制备N，N-二甲基乙酰胺（DMAC）的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110082316A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12967798
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Horst Grafmans , Steffen Maas , Alexander Weck , Heinz Rütter , Michael Schulz , Karl-Heinz Roß
发明人： Horst Grafmans , Steffen Maas , Alexander Weck , Heinz Rütter , Michael Schulz , Karl-Heinz Roß
IPC分类号： C07C233/03
CPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C07C233/05
摘要： A process for preparing N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) by continuously reacting methyl acetate (MeOAc) with dimethylamine (DMA) in the presence of a basic catalyst, wherein MeOAc is used in the form of a methanolic solution which is obtained as a byproduct in the preparation of polyTHF by transesterifying polyTHF diacetate with methanol.
摘要翻译：在碱性催化剂存在下，使乙酸甲酯（MeOAc）与二甲基胺（DMA）连续反应制备N，N-二甲基乙酰胺（DMAC）的方法，其中MeOAc以甲醇溶液的形式用作副产物在通过用甲醇将聚乙二醇二酯交酯化制备polyTHF。

9. 发明申请

US20100130781A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAC) 有权
标题翻译：制备N，N-二甲基乙酰胺（DMAC）的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100130781A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US11720770
申请日：2005-12-03
申请人： Horst Grafmans , Steffen Maas , Alexander Weck , Heinz Rütter , Michael Schulz , Karl-Heinz Roß
发明人： Horst Grafmans , Steffen Maas , Alexander Weck , Heinz Rütter , Michael Schulz , Karl-Heinz Roß
IPC分类号： C07C231/02
CPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C07C233/05
摘要： A process for preparing N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) by continuously reacting methyl acetate (MeOAc) with dimethylamine (DMA) in the presence of a basic catalyst, wherein MeOAc is used in the form of a methanolic solution and the continuous distillative workup is effected in such a way that methanol and any other low boilers are initially removed overhead in a column A and the bottom effluent of column A is fed to a column B in which DMAC is removed via a side draw a purity of ≧99.7% by weight.
摘要翻译：在碱性催化剂存在下，通过使乙酸甲酯（MeOAc）与二甲胺（DMA）连续反应制备N，N-二甲基乙酰胺（DMAC）的方法，其中MeOAc以甲醇溶液的形式使用，连续蒸馏处理是以甲醇和任何其他低沸点物最初在塔A中塔顶除去并且塔A的底部流出物进料到其中通过侧面抽取DMAC的柱B，其中汲取的纯度为≥99.7重量％。

10. 发明申请

US20090234163A1 Method for producing an ethylamine 失效
标题翻译：乙胺的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090234163A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US11908820
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Till Gerlach , Frank Haese , Anton Meier , Johann-Peter Melder , Heinz Rütter
发明人： Till Gerlach , Frank Haese , Anton Meier , Johann-Peter Melder , Heinz Rütter
IPC分类号： C07C209/16
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , C07C211/05
摘要： Processes comprising: (a) providing a first reactant comprising a bioethanol; and (b) reacting the first reactant with a second reactant comprising a component selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines and mixtures thereof, in the presence of hydrogen and a catalytically effective amount of a heterogeneous hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst to form an ethylamine; wherein the catalyst has been activated at a temperature of 100 to 500° C. for at least 25 minutes; wherein prior to activation the catalyst comprises: (i) 20 to 65% by weight of a support material comprising one or both of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), (ii) 1 to 30% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, and (iii) 21 to 70% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO; and wherein after activation the catalyst has a CO uptake capacity of >110 μmol of CO/g of the catalyst.
摘要翻译：方法包括：（a）提供包含生物乙醇的第一反应物; 和（b）使第一反应物与包含选自氨，伯胺，仲胺及其混合物的组分的第二反应物在氢气和催化有效量的非均相氢化/脱氢催化剂存在下反应至形成乙胺; 其中所述催化剂已经在100至500℃的温度下活化至少25分钟; 其中在活化之前，催化剂包括：（i）20至65重量％的包含二氧化锆（ZrO 2）和氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）中的一种或两种的载体材料，（ii）1至30重量％包括以CuO计算的铜化合物，和（iii）以NiO计算的含有21重量％的含氧化合物的镍; 并且其中在活化后，催化剂的CO吸收能力为> 110molol的CO / g催化剂。

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