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1. 发明专利

JPH11243602A SLIDER FOR PANTOGRAPH AND UPPER STRUCTURE OF PANTOGRAPH 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH11243602A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：JP35637198
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： TOKAI RYOKAKU TETSUDO KK , RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST , IWASE MASARU
发明人： SOMIYA HIROYUKI , KIMATA MASATAKA , ISHIZU KAZUMASA , ISHIKAWA SAKAE , GOTO TAKEHISA , NARUSE ISAO , OURA YASUSHI , NAGASAWA HIROKI , MANABE KATSUSHI , IWASE MASARU
IPC分类号： B60L5/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a slider for a pantograph capable of achieving much a better current collecting state. SOLUTION: A plurality of angled grooves 12 are provided in such a way as to be roughly parallel to each other on the contacting surface 11 with a trolley wire 5 in a slider 10 for a pantograph. Each angled groove 12 is formed in the direction of crossing the trolley wire 5, so that the cross section of the contacting surface 11 along the trolley wire 5 has a recessed part. Also, the angled grooves 12 are formed from one edge part 16 to the other edge part 17. When utilizing this slider 10, because the angled grooves 12 are formed on the contacting surface 11, a contacting area with the trolley wire 5 becomes small compared with the even contacting surface of the conventional system and conversely a contacting pressure increases. This makes it possible to keep an electrical contact with the trolley wire 5 more reliable than the conventional method and to obtain an effect of the further improvement of power collecting state.

2. 发明专利

JPH05319151A CONSTITUTION OF LONG FEEDER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05319151A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-03
申请号：JP14681692
申请日：1992-05-14
申请人： RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
发明人： MANABE KATSUSHI , KUSUMI SHIYUNICHI , YOSHIYUKI HIDEHARU
IPC分类号： B60M1/30
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent breakage of a support insulator and constitute a feeder of optional length without providing an expansion joint by absorbing strength and expansion of the feeder by folding change of the feeder. CONSTITUTION:A feeder 1 is installed folded at primary amplitude a0 within a nutation surface between support insulators 2 and displacement of the nutation surface with which a collector ring makes contact is constituted to be smooth, and the feeder 1 is fixed so as not to nutate with the support insulator 2. When temperature rises and the feeder 1 extends, amplitude (a) increases, and when temperature drops, the amplitude (a) decreases, and temperature expansion is absorbed. Consequently, it is possible to reduce force to work on the support insulator 2 without damaging smoothness of the nutation surface, and accordingly, it is possible to design length of the feeder longer freely.

3. 发明专利

JPH07336802A SINGLE-ARM PANTOGRAPH 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH07336802A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-22
申请号：JP15284194
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
发明人： MANABE KATSUSHI , MORIKAWA TAKEO , KUSUMI SHIYUNICHI , IKEDA MITSURU , AOKI MITSUHIRO
IPC分类号： B61D49/00 , B60L5/26
摘要： PURPOSE:To lower an aerodynamic noise during a running operation by reducing a member, which is exposed to an air current, in a main frame as a mechanism which follows a change in the height of a trolley wire. CONSTITUTION:In a single-arm pantograph, a parallel link 11 which constitutes a main frame for the single-arm pantograpgh is constituted in such a way that one arm (a main-frame main arm 4) out of two arms is formed to be of a hollow structure and that the other arm (a main-frame auxiliary arm 5) passes through it so as to constitute the parallel link 11. When the number of arms exposed to an air current is reduced to one, an aerodynamic noise generated during a running operation can be suppressed. Thereby, the number of members exposed to the air current can be reduced to one, and the mechanism of the parallel link constituted of the two arms can be realized.

4. 发明专利

JPH06319202A PANTOGRAPH 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06319202A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：JP6741292
申请日：1992-03-25
申请人： TOKAI RYOKAKU TETSUDO KK , RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST , KOSHIN SEIKOSHO CO LTD , MITSUBISHI CHEM IND
发明人： MANABE KATSUSHI , YAMADA FUMIYOSHI , FUJIMOTO HARUMI , SHIKAMA TOSHIO , SAWANOBORI TAKEO , TANAKA TSUNEO
IPC分类号： B60L5/00 , B60L5/24
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain a pantograph, which is light, can be stably operated, has the small contact loss ratio and can withstand speed-up and arcing flash by using the composite material of carbon-fiber reinforced plastic for the collector shoe part of the pantograph, setting the shape of the cross section arbitrarily, and adequately determining the thickness based on the physical property of the carbon fiber and a load on the pantograph. CONSTITUTION:As carbon fiber prepreg, HMF322/48A1 is used. The prepreg is cut into the width of 1,200mm. The prepreg is wound around a sqaure mandrel to the laminated thickness of about 2mm. A heat resisting rubber sheet is applied on the four surfaces of up and down and right and left of the laminated and wound prepreg. A shrink tape is wound on the upper side without a gap. Heating is performed at a hardening temperature of 120 deg.C for 2 hours, and the prepreg is reinforced. Then, the prepreg is slowly cooled to the room temperature. The hardened prepreg is removed from the mandrel. The square pipe made of the carbon-fiber reinforced plastic is obtained. The square pipe is used in the collector shoe part of the pantograph, and the high-performance contact loss ratio can be achieved.

5. 发明专利

JPH08275303A PANTOGRAPH 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH08275303A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-18
申请号：JP7504495
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： HITACHI LTD , RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
发明人： KAKEHI YUTAKA , HARA KUNIYOSHI , HATTORI MORISHIGE , IKEDA MITSURU , MANABE KATSUSHI
IPC分类号： B60L5/26
摘要： PURPOSE: To provide stable pressing force against a stringing by offsetting aerodynamic force which is changed with a travel speed and the height of the equipment of a trolley wire in a pantograph. CONSTITUTION: This pantograph is constituted of a single arm having a main frame main arm 4 in which a set of parallel links are rotated, an aerodynamic force correction blade 8 for offsetting an angular moment which acts to the main frame main arm 4, at an arbitrary travel speed and in an arbitrary operating position, the shoe body 2 of a pantograph, a shoe support frame 3 for supporting the shoe body 2 and an air cylinder or a main spring 7 for giving a fixed angular moment to the periphery of the rotary shaft 9 of the main frame main arm 4 to press the shoe body 2 against a trolley wire 1.

6. 发明专利

JPH11194059A CONTACT-FORCE MEASURING APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH11194059A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-21
申请号：JP36876497
申请日：1997-12-28
申请人： RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
发明人： MANABE KATSUSHI , AMIHOSHI MITSUO
IPC分类号： G01L5/00 , B60M1/28 , G01H17/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a contact-force measuring apparatus by which a contact force can be measured with good accuracy, by a method wherein an impulse response function is computed on the basis of a frequency response function between the vibration of a current collector and the contact force, which is found by using an equivalent model, and the impulse response function and the vibration of the current collector are superposed and integrated. SOLUTION: By a computation or a vibration test by using an equivalent model, a frequency response function between the vibration of a current collector (a pantograph) and the contact force of the current collector with a feeder (a trolley wire) is found by a frequency-response-function computing part 25. On the basis of the frequency response function, an impulse response function is computed by an impulse- response-function computing and processing part 26 so as to be stored in an impulse- response-function storage part 27. Then, the vibration of the pantograph is measured by a sensor (a strain gage, a displacement meter, an accelerometer or the like), and it is converted into a digital signal so as to be stored in a vibration-waveform storage part 24. A superposing and integrating circuit 28 computes the contact force of the pantograph with the trolley wire on the basis of outputs from both storage parts 24, 27, and it is converted into an analog signal so as to be outputted. As a result, it is possible to observe the contact force of the pantograph with the trolley wire.

7. 发明专利

JPH07274304A SHOE SUPPORTING MECHANISM IN CURRENT COLLECTOR FOR ROLLING STOCK 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH07274304A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-20
申请号：JP8247194
申请日：1994-03-29
申请人： RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
发明人： MANABE KATSUSHI , MORIKAWA TAKEO , KUSUMI SHIYUNICHI , IKEDA MITSURU , AOKI MITSUHIRO
IPC分类号： B60L5/08
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide a shoe supporting mechanism in a current collector for rolling stock in which a trolley wire is protected against undue stress by limiting the lift of a shoe within a predetermined range thereby restricting the contact force between the trolley wire and a slider. CONSTITUTION:The shoe supporting mechanism comprises a shoe 1 having elliptical or wing-like cross-section, a slider 2, a push-up unit 3, a supporting spring 4, and a clash pot. An aerodynamic stabilizer plate 10 is fixed in the rear of the shoe 1 and a trolley wire contact point 9 is set in the rear of the rotary shaft 7 of the shoe 1. Furthermore, the aerodynamic center of the shoe 1 is located in the rear of the trolley wire contact point 9 thus restraining lift induced in the shoe 1. This structure protect the trolley wire 6 against undue stress caused by the increased contact force between the trolley 6 wire and the slider 2.

8. 发明专利

JPH07163005A SHOE BODY SUPPORT MECHANISM OF CURRENT COLLECTOR FOR ROLLING STOCK 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH07163005A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-23
申请号：JP32626793
申请日：1993-12-01
申请人： RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
发明人： MANABE KATSUSHI , IKEDA MITSURU
IPC分类号： B60L5/20 , B60L5/22
摘要： PURPOSE:To suppress a lift generated in a shoe body within a prescribed range by providing a rotating shaft of the shoe body in front of the position of the aerodynamic center of the shoe body and by providing a dashpot giving attenuation to the movement around the rotating shaft. CONSTITUTION:A pantograph device 3 and a shoe body having an elliptic section are connected by a rotating shaft 7 of the shoe body and the rotating shaft 7 of the shoe body 1 is positioned in front of the aerodynamic center 8 of the shoe body 1. Moreover, the elasticity around the rotating shaft 7 of the shoe body 1 is given by a support spring 4, while the attenuation around the rotating shaft 7 of the shoe body 1 is given by a dashpot 5. Since generation of an excessive lift in the shoe body can be prevented, according to this constitution, a shoe body support mechanism of a current collector for a rolling stock which prevents generation of an excessive stress in a contact wire 6 even when a force of contact of the contact wire 6 with a contact strip 2 increases can be realized. Accordingly, no adverse effect is produced on, an electric overhead line either during the running.

9. 发明专利

JPH0654404A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AUTOMATIC SEPARATION/CONTACT OF CURRENT COLLECTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0654404A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-25
申请号：JP21856492
申请日：1992-07-24
申请人： RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
发明人： MANABE KATSUSHI , KUSUMI SHIYUNICHI , SHIMIZU MASATOSHI , YOSHIYUKI HIDEHARU
IPC分类号： B60L5/16 , B60L5/38
摘要： PURPOSE:To alleviate an impact by controlling end approaches of rigid feeders for supplying power to an electric railcar and automatic separation/contact of a current collector. CONSTITUTION:A sensor 3 for detecting end approaches 5, 6 is placed in an electric railcar. It is so controlled that, when the approach 5 of a feeder end is detected, a signal for separating from a feeder is applied to a control mechanism of a current collector and the collector receiving the signal is separated at a predetermined position near the feeder end. Then, when the approach 6 of the starting end of the feeder is detected, a signal for bringing into contact with the feeder is applied to the mechanism of the collector, the collector receiving the signal is so controlled as to be brought into contact with the feeder so as to reduce an impact at a predetermined position near the starting end of the feeder.

10. 发明专利

JP2003075245A Sound wave measurement analyzer and sound wave measurement analysis program 有权
标题翻译：声波测量分析仪和声波测量分析程序
公开(公告)号：JP2003075245A
公开(公告)日：2003-03-12
申请号：JP2001264233
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Railway Technical Res Inst , 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
发明人： MANABE KATSUSHI , KIKUCHI KATSUHIRO , YOSHIDA YASUO , TANAKA YASUYUKI
IPC分类号： G01H3/00 , H04R1/40
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a proper directional characteristic even in the case that sound can not be thought a plane wave.
SOLUTION: A sound measurement analyzer gains directivity by overlapping the output of each microphone of a microphone array 12 arranged with a plurality of microphones approximately in linear. The analyzer has a BPF 22 filtering each of microphone outputs with a filter having a specific characteristic containing central frequency to be obtained, a correction processing part 24 correcting the amplitude and the phase of the filtered output based on relative position to the sound source of each microphone under the assumption that incident sound on microphones 14 is a spherical wave by considering the sound source to be a monopole point sound source having no directivity, and a waveform production part 26 obtaining an overlapped waveform.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：即使在声音不能被认为是平面波的情况下也能获得适当的方向特性。解决方案：声音测量分析仪通过将布置有多个麦克风的麦克风阵列12的每个麦克风的输出重叠大致线性地获得方向性。分析仪具有BPF22，用具有包含要获得的中心频率的特定特征的滤波器对麦克风输出进行滤波;校正处理部分24，根据每个声源的相对位置校正滤波输出的振幅和相位麦克风，假设麦克风14上的入射声音是通过将声源考虑为不具有方向性的单极点声源而是球面波，以及波形产生部26获得重叠波形。

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