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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of forming fin structures using a sacrificial etch stop layer on bulk semiconductor material
    • 在体半导体材料上使用牺牲蚀刻停止层形成翅片结构的方法
    • US07871873B2
    • 2011-01-18
    • US12413174
    • 2009-03-27
    • Witold MaszaraMing-Ren LinJin ChoZoran Krivokapic
    • Witold MaszaraMing-Ren LinJin ChoZoran Krivokapic
    • H01L21/00H01L21/84H01L21/336
    • H01L29/66795
    • A method of manufacturing semiconductor fins for a semiconductor device may begin by providing a bulk semiconductor substrate. The method continues by growing a layer of first epitaxial semiconductor material on the bulk semiconductor substrate, and by growing a layer of second epitaxial semiconductor material on the layer of first epitaxial semiconductor material. The method then creates a fin pattern mask on the layer of second epitaxial semiconductor material. The fin pattern mask has features corresponding to a plurality of fins. Next, the method anisotropically etches the layer of second epitaxial semiconductor material, using the fin pattern mask as an etch mask, and using the layer of first epitaxial semiconductor material as an etch stop layer. This etching step results in a plurality of fins formed from the layer of second epitaxial semiconductor material.
    • 制造用于半导体器件的半导体鳍片的方法可以通过提供体半导体衬底开始。 该方法通过在体半导体衬底上生长第一外延半导体材料层并通过在第一外延半导体材料层上生长第二外延半导体材料层来继续。 该方法然后在第二外延半导体材料层上产生鳍状图案掩模。 翅片图形掩模具有对应于多个翅片的特征。 接下来,使用鳍图案掩模作为蚀刻掩模,并且使用第一外延半导体材料层作为蚀刻停止层,该方法各向异性地蚀刻第二外延半导体材料的层。 该蚀刻步骤导致由第二外延半导体材料层形成的多个鳍片。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Metal gate electrode using silicidation and method of formation thereof
    • 使用硅化物的金属栅电极及其形成方法
    • US06599831B1
    • 2003-07-29
    • US10135227
    • 2002-04-30
    • Witold MaszaraZoran Krivokapic
    • Witold MaszaraZoran Krivokapic
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/28518H01L21/28097H01L29/4975H01L29/665H01L29/66545H01L29/6659
    • A semiconductor device is fabricated by providing a substrate, and providing a dielectric layer on the substrate. A polysilicon body is formed on the dielectric layer, and a metal layer is provided on the polysilicon body. A silicidation process is undertaken to silicidize substantially the entire polysilicon body to form a gate on the dielectric. In an alternative process, a cap layer is provided on the polysilicon body, which cap layer is removed prior to the silicidation process. The polysilicon body is doped with a chosen specie prior to the silicidation process, which dopant, during the silicidation process, is driven toward the dielectric layer to form a gate portion having a high concentration thereof adjacent the dielectric, the type and concentration of this specie being instrumental in determining the work function of the formed gate.
    • 通过提供衬底来制造半导体器件,并在衬底上提供介电层。 在电介质层上形成多晶硅体,在多晶硅体上设置金属层。 进行硅化处理以基本上硅化整个多晶硅体以在电介质上形成栅极。 在替代方法中,在多晶硅体上设置覆盖层,在硅化过程之前去除盖层。 在硅化过程之前,多晶硅体掺杂有选择的特性,在硅化过程期间,该掺杂剂被驱动到电介质层,以形成其邻近电介质的高浓度的栅极部分,该物质的类型和浓度 有助于确定形成的门的工作功能。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Formation of abrupt junctions in devices by using silicide growth dopant snowplow effect
    • 通过使用硅化物生长掺杂剂积雪效应在器件中形成突变结
    • US20050121731A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10727999
    • 2003-12-03
    • Witold Maszara
    • Witold Maszara
    • H01L21/265H01L21/285H01L21/336H01L29/417H01L29/78H01L29/76
    • H01L29/78H01L21/2652H01L21/28518H01L29/41775H01L29/665H01L29/66628
    • A method of forming an abrupt junction device with a semiconductor substrate is provided. A gate dielectric is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a gate is formed on the gate dielectric. A sidewall spacer is formed on the semiconductor substrate adjacent the gate and the gate dielectric. A thickening layer is formed by selective epitaxial growth on the semiconductor substrate adjacent the sidewall spacer. Raised source/drain dopant implanted regions are formed in at least a portion of the thickening layer. Silicide layers are formed in at least a portion of the raised source/drain dopant implanted regions to form source/drain regions, beneath the silicide layers, that are enriched with dopant from the silicide layers. A dielectric layer is deposited over the silicide layers, and contacts are then formed in the dielectric layer to the silicide layers.
    • 提供了一种形成具有半导体衬底的突点连接器件的方法。 在半导体衬底上形成栅极电介质,在栅极电介质上形成栅极。 在与栅极和栅极电介质相邻的半导体衬底上形成侧壁间隔物。 通过在邻近侧壁间隔物的半导体衬底上选择性外延生长形成增厚层。 在增稠层的至少一部分形成凸起的源/漏掺杂剂注入区。 在升高的源极/漏极掺杂剂注入区域的至少一部分中形成硅化物层,以在硅化物层下面形成源极/漏极区域,其从硅化物层富集掺杂剂。 在硅化物层上沉积电介质层,然后在电介质层中形成接触到硅化物层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of improving MOS device performance by controlling degree of depletion in the gate electrode
    • 通过控制栅电极的耗尽程度来提高MOS器件性能的方法
    • US06274915B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09225646
    • 1999-01-05
    • Srinath KrishnanMing-Yin HaoDavid BangWitold Maszara
    • Srinath KrishnanMing-Yin HaoDavid BangWitold Maszara
    • H01L2976
    • H01L29/4916H01L29/1033
    • A design for an MOS transistor deliberately uses depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode to improve circuit performance. Conventional transistor design seeks to minimize depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode to increase drive current. According to an embodiment of the present invention, appropriate levels of depletion in the gate electrode, larger than conventional levels, simultaneously provide desired drive current while minimizing circuit delay. According to another aspect, circuit performance is improved by adjusting doping levels in the channel region to maintain a threshold voltage at the same level as that which is achieved with minimum depletion in a polysilicon gate electrode. A method of fabricating an MOS device including a polysilicon gate electrode with increased depletion is also provided. A self-aligned doping process is used in which the polysilicon gate, the source region, and the drain region, are simultaneously implanted to dopant concentrations of between 1×1019 and 5×1019 atoms/cm3.
    • MOS晶体管的设计故意使用多晶硅栅电极中的耗尽来改善电路性能。 常规的晶体管设计旨在最小化多晶硅栅电极的耗尽以增加驱动电流。 根据本发明的实施例,大于常规电平的栅电极的适当耗尽量同时提供期望的驱动电流同时最小化电路延迟。 根据另一方面,通过调整沟道区域中的掺杂水平来改善电路性能,以将阈值电压维持在与多晶硅栅电极中的最小耗尽所达到的阈值电压相同的水平。 还提供了一种制造包括具有增加的耗尽的多晶硅栅电极的MOS器件的方法。 使用自对准掺杂工艺,其中多晶硅栅极,源极区域和漏极区域被同时注入到掺杂剂浓度为1×1019至5×1019原子/ cm3之间。