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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Upstream bandwidth estimation
    • 上行带宽估计
    • US07706299B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US10965593
    • 2004-10-13
    • Ray ChangLuan Dang
    • Ray ChangLuan Dang
    • H04J1/16
    • H04L29/06027H04L65/80H04L67/06H04L69/16
    • A technique for estimating the upstream bandwidth for a modem is provided. Various-sized packets are sent on roundtrip journeys through the modem. The roundtrip times for the various-sized packets are compared to provide an estimate of the modem's upstream bandwidth. Alternatively, a block file may be transmitted through the modem to a TFTP server. The TFTP server reports the time needed to complete the file transfer. Based upon the block file transmission start time and the completion time, an upstream bandwidth estimate may be performed. Given the upstream bandwidth estimation, non-VoIP upstream data traffic may be limited accordingly to provide a desired QoS to VoIP calls being supported by the modem.
    • 提供了一种用于估计调制解调器的上行带宽的技术。 通过调制解调器的往返行程发送各种大小的数据包。 比较各种大小的分组的往返时间,以提供调制解调器的上行带宽的估计。 或者,块文件可以通过调制解调器传输到TFTP服务器。 TFTP服务器报告完成文件传输所需的时间。 基于块文件传输开始时间和完成时间,可以执行上行带宽估计。 考虑到上行带宽估计,可以相应地限制非VoIP上行数据流量,以向调制解调器支持的VoIP呼叫提供期望的QoS。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Upstream bandwidth estimation
    • 上行带宽估计
    • US20060077960A1
    • 2006-04-13
    • US10965593
    • 2004-10-13
    • Ray ChangLuan Dang
    • Ray ChangLuan Dang
    • H04L12/66
    • H04L29/06027H04L65/80H04L67/06H04L69/16
    • A technique for estimating the upstream bandwidth for a modem is provided. Various-sized packets are sent on roundtrip journeys through the modem. The roundtrip times for the various-sized packets are compared to provide an estimate of the modem's upstream bandwidth. Alternatively, a block file may be transmitted through the modem to a TFTP server. The TFTP server reports the time needed to complete the file transfer. Based upon the block file transmission start time and the completion time, an upstream bandwidth estimate may be performed. Given the upstream bandwidth estimation, non-VoIP upstream data traffic may be limited accordingly to provide a desired QoS to VoIP calls being supported by the modem.
    • 提供了一种用于估计调制解调器的上行带宽的技术。 通过调制解调器的往返行程发送各种大小的数据包。 比较各种大小的分组的往返时间,以提供调制解调器的上行带宽的估计。 或者,块文件可以通过调制解调器传输到TFTP服务器。 TFTP服务器报告完成文件传输所需的时间。 基于块文件传输开始时间和完成时间,可以执行上行带宽估计。 考虑到上行带宽估计,可以相应地限制非VoIP上行数据流量,以向调制解调器支持的VoIP呼叫提供期望的QoS。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Dynamic port power allocation apparatus and methods
    • 动态端口功率分配设备及方法
    • US20090100275A1
    • 2009-04-16
    • US11974699
    • 2007-10-15
    • Ray ChangDavid Ferguson
    • Ray ChangDavid Ferguson
    • G06F1/26
    • H02J7/007G06F1/266H02J7/0052Y10T307/406
    • Methods and apparatus for dynamically adjusting the amount of power (or current) distributed to one or more connected devices via electrical interfaces. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a first module adapted to detect current drawn by a first set of ports, and a second module adapted to adjust the current provided to a second set of ports based on the detected current. The second module is also optionally adapted to distribute unreserved current among the devices according to an allocation protocol. In the exemplary context of a plurality of interconnected serial bus devices, the invention enables a device to draw more current than that required to be reserved for that device (such as to comply with a specification such as USB), yet without increasing the total amount of power which must be dedicated to the serial ports as a whole. Power supply efficiency may also be advantageously optimized.
    • 用于通过电接口动态调整分配给一个或多个连接设备的功率(或电流)量的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括适于检测由第一组端口抽取的电流的第一模块,以及适于基于检测到的电流来调整提供给第二组端口的电流的第二模块。 第二模块还可选地适于根据分配协议在设备之间分配未保留的电流。 在多个互连的串行总线设备的示例性上下文中,本发明使得设备能够比不需要为该设备保留的电流(例如符合诸如USB的规范)绘制更多的电流,而不增加总量 必须专门用于整个串行端口的电源。 还可以有利地优化电源效率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low crosstalk transmission connector
    • 低串扰传输连接器
    • US07306487B1
    • 2007-12-11
    • US11594243
    • 2006-11-08
    • Ray Chang
    • Ray Chang
    • H01R13/648
    • H01R13/6461H01R13/6474H01R13/6593H01R24/64
    • A low crosstalk transmission connector includes a housing that houses a metal spring plate, a load bar, a terminal module and a locating frame, a cable organizer, which has an axle hole that receives a 8-wire cable and 8 wire grooves that separate the 8 insulated wires of the cable, and a metal shield that accommodates the cable organizer and has a bottom clamping plate and a top clamping plate respectively hooked on the bottom and top sides of the housing to ensure high steadity. The 4th and 6th metal contact terminals and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th and 8th metal contact terminals of the terminal module have the respective front contact portions curved in two reversed directions to reduce crosstalk noise, thereby improving transmission quality.
    • 低串扰传输连接器包括容纳金属弹簧板,负载杆,端子模块和定位框架的壳体,电缆组织器,其具有容纳8线电缆的轴孔和8条线槽, 电缆的8根绝缘电线,以及容纳电缆组织器的金属屏蔽,并具有分别钩在外壳底部和顶部的底部夹紧板和顶部夹紧板,以确保高稳定性。 第4和第6和/或第4金属接触端子以及第1,第2,第3,第3 端子模块的第<! - SIPO - >第五,第七和/或第八/第五金属接触端子具有相应的前接触部分弯曲成两个 反向方向以减少串扰噪声,从而提高传输质​​量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Handle arrangement with integrated heat pipe
    • 带集成热管的手柄布置
    • US20070235166A1
    • 2007-10-11
    • US11398165
    • 2006-04-05
    • Ray Chang
    • Ray Chang
    • F28D15/00
    • H01L23/427F28D15/0266G06F1/203H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Handle arrangements having an integrated heat pipe for use with a portable electronic device are presented including: a heat pipe, the heat pipe configured with a heat receiving portion, a heat conducting portion, and a heat dissipating portion; a handle disposed along an edge of the portable electronic device, the handle including a handle surface configured to enclose at least the heat dissipating portion, wherein the handle surface is vented to allow air flow across at least the heat dissipating portion; an attachment housing for attaching the handle with the portable electronic device, the attachment housing configured to enclose the heat conducting portion; and a processing unit having a contact surface, the contact surface in thermal communication with the heat receiving portion wherein the portable electronic device is configured to enclose the heat receiving portion.
    • 本发明提供一种具有用于便携式电子装置的集成热管的手柄装置,包括:热管,配置有受热部的热管,导热部和散热部; 沿着便携式电子设备的边缘设置的手柄,所述手柄包括构造成至少封闭所述散热部分的手柄表面,其中所述手柄表面被排出以允许空气流过至少所述散热部分; 用于将所述手柄附接到所述便携式电子装置的附接壳体,所述附接壳体被构造成包围所述导热部分; 以及处理单元,其具有接触表面,所述接触表面与所述热接收部分热连通,其中所述便携式电子设备被配置为封闭所述受热部分。