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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for dynamic characterization of electrochemical systems
    • 电化学系统动态表征的方法和装置
    • US09417290B1
    • 2016-08-16
    • US13646663
    • 2012-10-06
    • Shuoqin WangPing LiuJohn Wang
    • Shuoqin WangPing LiuJohn Wang
    • G01R31/36G01R31/40G06F15/00G01R19/00
    • G01R31/3651G01R31/362G01R31/3624G01R31/3679G06F15/00H01M8/02H01M10/42
    • The present invention provides impulse-response-based algorithms for high-speed characterization of electrochemical systems (e.g., batteries) with good accuracy. In some variations, a method for dynamic characterization of an electrochemical system comprises selecting an electrochemical system to be characterized; sensing the measured current to or from said electrochemical system; sensing the measured voltage across said electrochemical system; sensing or calculating the time derivatives of the measured current and voltage; and calculating an impulse response using a recursive or matrix-based algorithm (as disclosed herein), wherein said impulse response characterizes said electrochemical system within a selected sampling window. The algorithms are robust, incorporating noise-reduction techniques, and are suitable for real applications under various operating conditions. These algorithms, and the apparatus and systems to implement them, are able to accept various exciting signals to provide dynamic characterization of various states of the electrochemical system.
    • 本发明提供了用于以高精度高速表征电化学系统(例如电池)的基于脉冲响应的算法。 在一些变型中,用于电化学系统的动态表征的方法包括选择要表征的电化学系统; 检测来自或来自所述电化学系统的测量电流; 感测所述电化学系统上的测量电压; 感测或计算测得的电流和电压的时间导数; 以及使用递归或基于矩阵的算法(如本文所公开)来计算脉冲响应,其中所述脉冲响应表征所选择的采样窗口内的所述电化学系统。 这些算法是稳健的,结合了降噪技术,适用于各种操作条件下的实际应用。 这些算法以及实现它们的装置和系统能够接受各种激励信号以提供电化学系统的各种状态的动态表征。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Thermomagnetic temperature sensing
    • 热磁感应
    • US09417292B1
    • 2016-08-16
    • US13490411
    • 2012-06-06
    • Chia-Ming ChangJohn WangGeoffrey P. McKnightPing Liu
    • Chia-Ming ChangJohn WangGeoffrey P. McKnightPing Liu
    • G01K7/36G01R33/00
    • G01R33/00G01K7/36G01K7/38G01R31/36G01R33/1223H01M10/486
    • A thermomagnetic sensor includes a thermomagnetic probe that includes a ferromagnetic material having a temperature-dependent magnetic permeability characterized by a maximum magnetic permeability value at a temperature below a Curie temperature of the ferromagnetic material. The thermomagnetic sensor further includes an alternating magnetic field source to produce an alternating magnetic field in a vicinity of the thermomagnetic probe to facilitate a measurement of the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability as function of temperature remotely using a thermomagnetic effect. A predetermined relationship between the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability and temperature in a range between the maximum magnetic permeability value and the Curie temperature provides a measurement of a temperature local to the thermomagnetic probe. A battery-temperature measurement system includes the thermomagnetic probe in a battery, a magnetic field coil to apply the alternating magnetic field, and a magnetic permeability measurement apparatus to measure the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability.
    • 热磁传感器包括热磁探针,其包括具有温度依赖性磁导率的铁磁材料,其特征在于在低于铁磁材料的居里温度的温度下的最大磁导率值。 热磁传感器还包括交变磁场源,以在热磁探针附近产生交变磁场,以便利用热磁效应远程测量作为温度的温度的磁导率。 在最大磁导率值和居里温度之间的范围内,温度依赖性磁导率和温度之间的预定关系提供了对热磁探针局部的温度的测量。 电池温度测量系统包括电池中的热磁探针,用于施加交变磁场的磁场线圈,以及测量温度依赖性磁导率的磁导率测量装置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MESOPOROUS NANOCRYSTALLINE FILM ARCHITECTURE FOR CAPACITIVE STORAGE DEVICES
    • 用于电容存储设备的多孔纳米薄膜电影架构
    • US20120026644A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US13177401
    • 2011-07-06
    • Bruce S. DunnSarah H. TolbertJohn WangTorsten Brezesinski
    • Bruce S. DunnSarah H. TolbertJohn WangTorsten Brezesinski
    • H01G9/155
    • H01G11/84B82Y99/00H01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/36H01G11/46Y02E60/13Y10S977/948
    • A mesoporous, nanocrystalline, metal oxide construct particularly suited for capacitive energy storage that has an architecture with short diffusion path lengths and large surface areas and a method for production are provided. Energy density is substantially increased without compromising the capacitive charge storage kinetics and electrode demonstrates long term cycling stability. Charge storage devices with electrodes using the construct can use three different charge storage mechanisms immersed in an electrolyte: (1) cations can be stored in a thin double layer at the electrode/electrolyte interface (non-faradaic mechanism); (2) cations can interact with the bulk of an electroactive material which then undergoes a redox reaction or phase change, as in conventional batteries (faradaic mechanism); or (3) cations can electrochemically adsorb onto the surface of a material through charge transfer processes (faradaic mechanism).
    • 提供了特别适用于具有短扩散路径长度和大表面积的结构的电容性能量存储的介孔纳米晶体金属氧化物构造以及生产方法。 能量密度大大增加,而不损害电容性电荷存储动力学,电极表现出长期的循环稳定性。 带电极的电荷存储装置可以使用浸入电解质中的三种不同的电荷存储机构:(1)阳离子可以存储在电极/电解质界面(非法拉第机制)的薄双层中; (2)如常规电池(法拉第机制),阳离子可与电活性材料的主体相互作用,然后电活性材料经历氧化还原反应或相变。 或(3)阳离子可以通过电荷转移过程(法拉第机制)电化学吸附在材料的表面上。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Combinative Handlebar Grip for Bicycles or the Like
    • 用于自行车或类似物的组合手柄夹
    • US20100058558A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12204833
    • 2008-09-05
    • John Wang
    • John Wang
    • B25G1/10
    • B62K21/26Y10T16/466Y10T16/498Y10T74/2078Y10T74/20822
    • A handlebar grip capable of combining with or without an auxiliary handle is disclosed. Four first tongue plates in an annular arrangement extend from a main grip. There is a gap between two adjacent first tongue plates. Each first tongue plate has a first rib extending therefrom. A cap having second tongue plates corresponding to the first tongue plates is fixed on the outer end of the main grip by interlacing the tongue plates. A hitching ring is sandwiched between the cap and main grip to form an extended portion of the main grip. Each the second tongue plate has a second rib, which connects the first ribs to form an annular rib with the first ribs. The ring has an annular groove to receiving the annular rib and to engage the main grip and cap. The ring may be changed into a horn shape as an auxiliary handle.
    • 公开了能够与辅助手柄结合使用的把手把手。 环形布置的四个第一舌板从主把手延伸。 两个相邻的第一舌板之间有间隙。 每个第一舌板具有从其延伸的第一肋。 具有对应于第一舌板的第二舌板的帽通过交错舌板而固定在主把手的外端上。 夹紧环被夹在盖和主把手之间以形成主把手的延伸部分。 每个第二舌板具有第二肋,其连接第一肋以形成具有第一肋的环形肋。 环具有环形槽以容纳环形肋并与主把手和帽接合。 环可以变成喇叭形作为辅助把手。