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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for rapid gain acquisition in a modem receiver
    • 用于在调制解调器接收机中快速增益获取的方法
    • US4775988A
    • 1988-10-04
    • US888598
    • 1986-07-23
    • Pierre R. ChevillatDietrich G. MaiwaldGottfried Ungerboeck
    • Pierre R. ChevillatDietrich G. MaiwaldGottfried Ungerboeck
    • H04B3/10H03G3/20H04L27/08
    • H04L27/08H03G3/3068H03G3/3089
    • For adaptively adjusting the gain in a modem receiver comprising two amplifiers (15, 19), the following steps are performed: for a buffer (21), a Hilbert filter (23), and an equalizer (27), a respective energy indicator (P.sub.max.sup.2, u.sub.avg.sup.2, x.sub.avg.sup.2) is generated from the signal samples in the respective delay line. Each energy indicator is compared to an associataed upper target level (4L.sub.U, 3L.sub.P, 1.19 L.sub.X), and for the equalizer also to an associated lower target level (0.84 L.sub.X). If necessary, a gain correction factor (S) initially set to 1.0 is modified to obtain an overall gain that keeps delay line energies within desired targets. Target comparisons are made so that excess energy in the buffer or Hilbert filter result in a rapid gain reduction whereas average equilizer energy is used for slow adaptations. After a gain change, all acquired samples in the delay lines are also multiplied by the correction factor (S) so that none is lost during gain acquisition. Gain is distributed between the two amplifiers in a swapping operation without modifying the adjusted overall gain.
    • 为了自适应地调整包括两个放大器(15,19)的调制解调器接收机的增益,执行以下步骤:对于缓冲器(21),希尔伯特滤波器(23)和均衡器(27),相应的能量指示器 Pmax2,uavg2,xavg2)从相应延迟线中的信号样本产生。 每个能量指示器与相关的上部目标水平(4LU,3LP,1.19 LX)进行比较,并且对于均衡器也与相关联的较低目标水平(0.84LX)进行比较。 如果需要,修改初始设置为1.0的增益校正因子(S)以获得将延迟线能量保持在期望目标内的总增益。 进行目标比较,使得缓冲器或希尔伯特滤波器中的过剩能量导致快速增益减小,而平均平衡能量用于缓慢适应。 在增益变化之后,延迟线中的所有获取样本也被乘以校正因子(S),使得在增益获取期间没有丢失。 在交换操作中,增益分布在两个放大器之间,而不改变调整后的总体增益。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for detecting the presence of a training signal
in a modem receiver
    • 用于检测调制解调器接收机中训练信号的存在的方法和装置
    • US4674103A
    • 1987-06-16
    • US888295
    • 1986-07-22
    • Pierre R. ChevillatDietrich G. MaiwaldGottfried Ungerboeck
    • Pierre R. ChevillatDietrich G. MaiwaldGottfried Ungerboeck
    • H04B1/76H04B3/10H04L27/01H04L27/06H03H7/30H03K5/159
    • H04L27/01H04L27/066
    • For rapidly detecting a periodic training signal in a modem receiver, delay line storage (21) is provided for a signal section which is equal to one training signal period (q.multidot.M samples) plus an additional adjacent window (q.multidot.W samples). Thus, the stored signal section includes two windows (17', 19) which are offset by one training signal period and which are similar if a training signal is present. In evaluation means (41) connected to the two windows (17', 19), two auxiliary signals (z.sub.1, z.sub.2) are generated (61, 65) which represent the signal energy and the correlation, respectively, of the samples in the two windows. From the auxiliary signals, a dissimilarity metric (z.sub.3) is derived (69) and is compared (73) to a given threshold for generating an indicator signal (CYC) which becomes active when a training signal is present, i.e. when the two window contents are similar and the metric (z.sub.3) falls below the threshold. A carrier frequency offset estimate (.DELTA..sub.f) is also derived from the second auxiliary signal (z.sub.2).
    • 为了快速检测调制解调器接收机中的周期性训练信号,为等于一个训练信号周期(q×M个样本)加上附加的相邻窗口(q×W个样本)的信号部分提供延迟线存储器(21)。 因此,存储的信号部分包括被一个训练信号周期偏移的两个窗口(17',19),并且如果存在训练信号则这两个相似。 在连接到两个窗口(17',19)的评估装置(41)中,生成两个辅助信号(z1,z2),分别表示两个样本中的信号能量和相关性 视窗。 从辅助信号中,导出不同度量(z3)(69)并与(73)比较(73)给定阈值,以产生当存在训练信号时变为有效的指示信号(CYC),即当两个窗口内容 是相似的,度量(z3)低于阈值。 还从第二辅助信号(z2)导出载波频率偏移估计(DELTA f)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of transmitting binary data sequences and arrangement for
enabling the rapid determination of the end of a transmitted binary
data sequence
    • 发送二进制数据序列的方法和用于能够快速确定所发送的二进制数据序列的结束的装置
    • US4447908A
    • 1984-05-08
    • US327006
    • 1981-12-03
    • Pierre R. ChevillatGottfried Ungerboeck
    • Pierre R. ChevillatGottfried Ungerboeck
    • H04L1/00H04L5/16H04L27/34H04L27/38H04L27/18
    • H04L5/16H04L1/0083H04L27/3433
    • A communication method and arrangement are disclosed which provide, for a trellis encoding process in the transmitter and a maximum-likelihood decoding process in the receiver, an additional fifth state (ZS) in addition to the usual four coding states (S0 . . . S3). The fifth state is entered in the transmitter at the end of transmission when a particularly selected escape symbol from a set of four escape symbols (E0 . . . E3) each associated to one of the four normal coding states is sent by an encoder supplement (15). In the receiver, a stop signal indicating end of transmission is only generated when, after the usual decoder delay, a path decoder (63) determines that an escape symbol was received, and a trellis decoder (61) indicates the fifth state (ZS) to be the most probable one. This enables rapid and secure determination of the end of a transmitted sequence without the need for additional transmission symbols or decoder cycles.
    • 公开了一种通信方法和装置,其针对发射机中的网格编码处理和接收机中的最大似然解码处理,除了通常的四种编码状态之外还提供附加的第五状态(ZS)(S ... S3 )。 当从四个正常编码状态之一相关联的一组四个转义符号(E0。。。E3)中特别选择的转义符号由编码器补充(发送)发送时,第五状态在发送结束时被输入到发送器中 15)。 在接收机中,仅当在通常的解码器延迟之后路径解码器(63)确定接收到转义符号时,才产生指示发送结束的停止信号,并且网格解码器(61)指示第五状态(ZS) 成为最可能的一个。 这使得能够快速和安全地确定发送序列的结束,而不需要额外的传输符号或解码器周期。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and system for 10GBASE-T start-up
    • 10GBASE-T启动的方法和系统
    • US08437366B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US13099760
    • 2011-05-03
    • Gottfried UngerboeckScott Powell
    • Gottfried UngerboeckScott Powell
    • H04J3/00H04L12/26
    • H04L41/08H04L12/403
    • Certain aspects for the start-up procedure of transceivers supporting higher data rates over twisted-pair copper cabling are provided for 10 Gbit/sec Ethernet links (10GBASE-T). During a PMA (physical medium attachment) training period of the start-up procedure, long PMA training frames are exchanged periodically between link partners. A significant portion of each PMA training frame consists of known pseudo random sequences simultaneously transmitted over four wire pairs. PMA training frames include an InfoField for exchanging parameters and control information between link partners. For example, the InfoField's payload comprises fields for indicating current transmit power backoff (PBO), next PBO, requested PBO, transition count, control information, and for communicating precoder coefficients. Information in InfoFields is repeated and is not necessary that a link partner decodes every InfoField. For example, by occasionally reading the transition count, a link partner can determine when a change in transmit PBO and/or a state transition is to occur.
    • 为10Gbit /秒以太网链路(10GBASE-T)提供了通过双绞铜缆布线支持更高数据速率的收发器的启动过程的某些方面。 在启动程序的PMA(物理介质附加)训练期间,长链PMA训练帧在链路伙伴之间定期交换。 每个PMA训练帧的重要部分由通过四个线对同时传输的已知伪随机序列组成。 PMA培训框架包括用于在链接伙伴之间交换参数和控制信息的InfoField。 例如,InfoField的有效载荷包括用于指示当前发送功率回退(PBO),下一个PBO,所请求的PBO,转移计数,控制信息以及用于传达预编码器系数的字段。 InfoFields中的信息被重复,链接伙伴不需要对每个InfoField进行解码。 例如,通过偶尔读取转换计数,链路伙伴可以确定何时发生传输PBO和/或状态转换的变化。