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1. 发明授权

US08437366B2 Method and system for 10GBASE-T start-up 有权
标题翻译： 10GBASE-T启动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08437366B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13099760
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell
发明人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell
IPC分类号： H04J3/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L41/08 , H04L12/403
摘要： Certain aspects for the start-up procedure of transceivers supporting higher data rates over twisted-pair copper cabling are provided for 10 Gbit/sec Ethernet links (10GBASE-T). During a PMA (physical medium attachment) training period of the start-up procedure, long PMA training frames are exchanged periodically between link partners. A significant portion of each PMA training frame consists of known pseudo random sequences simultaneously transmitted over four wire pairs. PMA training frames include an InfoField for exchanging parameters and control information between link partners. For example, the InfoField's payload comprises fields for indicating current transmit power backoff (PBO), next PBO, requested PBO, transition count, control information, and for communicating precoder coefficients. Information in InfoFields is repeated and is not necessary that a link partner decodes every InfoField. For example, by occasionally reading the transition count, a link partner can determine when a change in transmit PBO and/or a state transition is to occur.
摘要翻译：为10Gbit /秒以太网链路（10GBASE-T）提供了通过双绞铜缆布线支持更高数据速率的收发器的启动过程的某些方面。在启动程序的PMA（物理介质附加）训练期间，长链PMA训练帧在链路伙伴之间定期交换。每个PMA训练帧的重要部分由通过四个线对同时传输的已知伪随机序列组成。 PMA培训框架包括用于在链接伙伴之间交换参数和控制信息的InfoField。例如，InfoField的有效载荷包括用于指示当前发送功率回退（PBO），下一个PBO，所请求的PBO，转移计数，控制信息以及用于传达预编码器系数的字段。 InfoFields中的信息被重复，链接伙伴不需要对每个InfoField进行解码。例如，通过偶尔读取转换计数，链路伙伴可以确定何时发生传输PBO和/或状态转换的变化。

2. 发明申请

US20110205934A1 Method and System for 10GBase-T Start-Up 有权
标题翻译： 10GBase-T启动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110205934A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13099760
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell
发明人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L41/08 , H04L12/403
摘要： Certain aspects for the start-up procedure of transceivers supporting higher data rates over twisted-pair copper cabling are provided for 10 Gbit/sec Ethernet links (10GBASE-T). During a PMA (physical medium attachment) training period of the start-up procedure, long PMA training frames are exchanged periodically between link partners. A significant portion of each PMA training frame consists of known pseudo random sequences simultaneously transmitted over four wire pairs. PMA training frames include an InfoField for exchanging parameters and control information between link partners. For example, the InfoField's payload comprises fields for indicating current transmit power backoff (PBO), next PBO, requested PBO, transition count, control information, and for communicating precoder coefficients. Information in InfoFields is repeated and is not necessary that a link partner decodes every InfoField. For example, by occasionally reading the transition count, a link partner can determine when a change in transmit PBO and/or a state transition is to occur.
摘要翻译：为10Gbit /秒以太网链路（10GBASE-T）提供了通过双绞铜缆布线支持更高数据速率的收发器的启动过程的某些方面。在启动程序的PMA（物理介质附加）训练期间，长链PMA训练帧在链路伙伴之间定期交换。每个PMA训练帧的重要部分由通过四个线对同时传输的已知伪随机序列组成。 PMA培训框架包括用于在链接伙伴之间交换参数和控制信息的InfoField。例如，InfoField的有效载荷包括用于指示当前发送功率回退（PBO），下一个PBO，所请求的PBO，转移计数，控制信息以及用于传达预编码器系数的字段。 InfoFields中的信息被重复，链接伙伴不需要对每个InfoField进行解码。例如，通过偶尔读取转换计数，链路伙伴可以确定何时发生传输PBO和/或状态转换的变化。

3. 发明授权

US07936778B2 Method and system for 10GBASE-T start-up 有权
标题翻译： 10GBASE-T启动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07936778B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11410172
申请日：2006-04-24
申请人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell
发明人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell
IPC分类号： H04J3/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L41/08 , H04L12/403
摘要： Certain aspects for the start-up procedure of transceivers supporting higher data rates over twisted-pair copper cabling are provided for 10 Gbit/sec Ethernet links (10GBASE-T). During a PMA (physical medium attachment) training period of the start-up procedure, long PMA training frames are exchanged periodically between link partners. A significant portion of each PMA training frame consists of known pseudo random sequences simultaneously transmitted over four wire pairs. PMA training frames include an InfoField for exchanging parameters and control information between link partners. For example, the InfoField's payload comprises fields for indicating current transmit power backoff (PBO), next PBO, requested PBO, transition count, control information, and for communicating precoder coefficients. Information in InfoFields is repeated and is not necessary that a link partner decodes every InfoField. For example, by occasionally reading the transition count, a link partner can determine when a change in transmit PBO and/or a state transition is to occur.
摘要翻译：为10Gbit /秒以太网链路（10GBASE-T）提供了通过双绞铜缆布线支持更高数据速率的收发器的启动过程的某些方面。在启动程序的PMA（物理介质附加）训练期间，长链PMA训练帧在链路伙伴之间定期交换。每个PMA训练帧的重要部分由通过四个线对同时传输的已知伪随机序列组成。 PMA培训框架包括用于在链接伙伴之间交换参数和控制信息的InfoField。例如，InfoField的有效载荷包括用于指示当前发送功率回退（PBO），下一个PBO，所请求的PBO，转移计数，控制信息以及用于传达预编码器系数的字段。 InfoFields中的信息被重复，链接伙伴不需要对每个InfoField进行解码。例如，通过偶尔读取转换计数，链路伙伴可以确定何时发生传输PBO和/或状态转换的变化。

4. 发明申请

US20060093146A1 Two-stage block synchronization and scrambling 有权
标题翻译：两级块同步和加扰
公开(公告)号：US20060093146A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11255698
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell , Ba-Zhong Shen
发明人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell , Ba-Zhong Shen
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/03866
摘要： A two-stage block synchronization and scrambling module includes a synchronization PRNG module, a scramble PRNG module, a summing module, and a storage module. The synchronization PRNG module is clocked once per N+1 bit PCS frame (N arbitrary) to produce a synchronization bit and a pseudo-random starting state for the scramble PRNG. The scramble PRNG module is clocked N times per PCS frame to produce a cipher stream starting with a pseudo-random state from the synchronization PRNG. The summing module is operably coupled to sum the cipher stream and a PCS frame payload to produce scrambled payload. The storage module is operably coupled to store the scrambled payload with the synchronization bit. Synchronization bits from successive frames are a running bit-serial representation of the synchronization PRNG state and are used by the receiver to synchronize with the transmit scrambler.
摘要翻译：两级块同步和加扰模块包括同步PRNG模块，加扰PRNG模块，求和模块和存储模块。每N + 1位PCS帧（N任意）为同步PRNG模块计时一次，以产生用于加扰PRNG的同步位和伪随机起始状态。加扰PRNG模块按照PCS帧为N次计时，以产生从同步PRNG开始的伪随机状态的密码流。求和模块可操作地耦合以对加密流和PCS帧有效载荷求和以产生加扰有效载荷。存储模块可操作地耦合以存储具有同步位的加扰有效载荷。来自连续帧的同步位是同步PRNG状态的运行位串行表示，并被接收机用于与发送扰频器同步。

5. 发明申请

US20060045197A1 LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) coded 128 DSQ (Double Square QAM) constellation modulation and associated labeling 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060045197A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11211210
申请日：2005-08-25
申请人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Ba-Zhong Shen , Scott Powell , Kelly Cameron , Hau Tran
发明人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Ba-Zhong Shen , Scott Powell , Kelly Cameron , Hau Tran
IPC分类号： H04L5/12
CPC分类号： H03M13/255 , H03M13/11 , H04L25/4975 , H04L27/3405 , H04L27/3427
摘要： LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) coded 128 DSQ (Double Square QAM) constellation modulation and its associated labeling. A novel means is introduced by which a constellation may be arranged and mapping in its symbols may be determined to provide for improved performance. One application area in which this may be employed is transmission over twisted pair (typically copper) cabling existent within data centers of various networks. The operation of the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet local area networks currently being used (as well as those currently under development) would benefit greatly by employing the various principles presented herein. When this novel approach of an LDPC coded 128 DSQ constellation modulation combined with TH (Tomlinson-Harashima) preceding is employed within a communication device at a transmitter end of a communication channel (i.e., in a transmitter and/or a transceiver), the overall operation of a communication system may improve significantly when compared to prior techniques.

6. 发明申请

US20070076722A1 Method and system for 10GBASE-T start-up 有权
标题翻译： 10GBASE-T启动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070076722A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11410172
申请日：2006-04-24
申请人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell
发明人： Gottfried Ungerboeck , Scott Powell
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L41/08 , H04L12/403
摘要： Certain aspects for the start-up procedure of transceivers supporting higher data rates over twisted-pair copper cabling are provided for 10 Gbit/sec Ethernet links (10GBASE-T). During a PMA (physical medium attachment) training period of the start-up procedure, long PMA training frames are exchanged periodically between link partners. A significant portion of each PMA training frame consists of known pseudo random sequences simultaneously transmitted over four wire pairs. PMA training frames include an InfoField for exchanging parameters and control information between link partners. For example, the InfoField's payload comprises fields for indicating current transmit power backoff (PBO), next PBO, requested PBO, transition count, control information, and for communicating precoder coefficients. Information in InfoFields is repeated and is not necessary that a link partner decodes every InfoField. For example, by occasionally reading the transition count, a link partner can determine when a change in transmit PBO and/or a state transition is to occur.
摘要翻译：为10Gbit /秒以太网链路（10GBASE-T）提供了通过双绞铜缆布线支持更高数据速率的收发器的启动过程的某些方面。在启动程序的PMA（物理介质附加）训练期间，长链PMA训练帧在链路伙伴之间定期交换。每个PMA训练帧的重要部分由通过四个线对同时传输的已知伪随机序列组成。 PMA培训框架包括用于在链接伙伴之间交换参数和控制信息的InfoField。例如，InfoField的有效载荷包括用于指示当前发射功率回退（PBO），下一个PBO，所请求的PBO，转换计数，控制信息以及用于传达预编码器系数的字段。 InfoFields中的信息被重复，链接伙伴不需要对每个InfoField进行解码。例如，通过偶尔读取转换计数，链路伙伴可以确定何时发生传输PBO和/或状态转换的变化。

7. 发明申请

US20060153307A1 Dynamic adjustment of transfer characteristics as a function of channel characteristics 有权
标题翻译：传输特性的动态调整作为通道特性的函数
公开(公告)号：US20060153307A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11330324
申请日：2006-01-12
申请人： Kevin Brown , Scott Powell , Gottfried Ungerboeck
发明人： Kevin Brown , Scott Powell , Gottfried Ungerboeck
IPC分类号： H04L25/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0002 , H01R9/035 , H01R2201/04 , H04L1/24 , H04L25/0264
摘要： A method, system and computer program product to adjust transfer rates on conductors in a multi-conductor cable comprising monitoring signals received on each conductor, determining a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for each conductor and adjusting a transfer rate on one or more conductors based on the corresponding SNR. In an embodiment the multi-conductor cable is a twisted pair Ethernet cable. The method further comprises determining whether a conductor is transmitting at an optimal transfer rate as a function of its SNR, calculating an optimal transfer rate for each conductor as a function of its SNR and periodically measuring a change in SNR on each conductor. If the change in SNR is greater than a predetermined threshold, then the transfer rate is re-calculated for the conductors requiring transfer rate adjustment as a function of SNR.
摘要翻译：一种方法，系统和计算机程序产品，用于调整多导体电缆中的导体上的传输速率，包括监测每个导体上接收的信号，确定每个导体的信噪比（SNR），并调整一根或多根导体上的传输速率基于相应的SNR。在一个实施例中，多导体电缆是双绞线以太网电缆。该方法还包括确定导体是否以最佳传输速率作为其SNR的函数发射，根据其SNR计算每个导体的最佳传输速率，并周期性地测量每个导体上的SNR变化。如果SNR的变化大于预定阈值，则对于需要作为SNR的函数的传输速率调整的导体，重新计算传输速率。

8. 发明授权

US09080992B2 Adjustable variable resolution inspection systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：可调式可变分辨率检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09080992B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13754767
申请日：2013-01-30
申请人： Mark S. Olsson , Scott Powell , Roger Shaffer , Stephanie Bench , Ray Merewhether , David Cox , Eric Chapman
发明人： Mark S. Olsson , Scott Powell , Roger Shaffer , Stephanie Bench , Ray Merewhether , David Cox , Eric Chapman
IPC分类号： G01N21/954 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/335 , G03B37/00 , H04N5/345 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G01N21/954 , G03B37/005 , H04N5/2252 , H04N5/2259 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/345 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： Camera heads configured to provide digitally articulated images or video, at adjustable resolutions and/or offsets and orientations, to a camera control unit (CCU) or other electronic computing system for display, storage, and/or transmission to other systems are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种被配置为以可调节的分辨率和/或偏移和取向将数字关节式图像或视频提供给相机控制单元（CCU）或用于显示，存储和/或传输到其他系统的其他电子计算系统的相机头。

9. 发明授权

US09071328B2 Transceiver with automatic detection of unshielded twisted pair or shielded twisted pair cabling 有权
标题翻译：收发器具有自动检测非屏蔽双绞线或屏蔽双绞线布线
公开(公告)号：US09071328B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13614725
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Scott Powell
发明人： Scott Powell
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04B3/20 , H04B3/32 , H04L12/40
CPC分类号： H04B3/20 , H04B3/32 , H04L12/40032
摘要： Typical transceivers have multiple near-end and multiple far-end crosstalk cancellation filters. Crosstalk cancellation is one of the largest contributors to power dissipation in the DSP portion of high speed Ethernet transceivers. By detecting the cable type, a transceiver could automatically turn off its crosstalk cancellation filters when driving shielded twisted pair (STP) cables and substantially reduce the overall power dissipation in this configuration. Adaptive digital crosstalk cancellers automatically adjust the coefficients of a digital filter to match the coupling function between two channels. The impulse response of an optimal crosstalk cancellation filter can be used to determine a metric indicating the amount of coupling between the two channels. STP cables will have a much lower amount of coupling between wire-pairs than unshielded twisted pair cables.
摘要翻译：典型的收发器具有多个近端和多个远端串扰消除滤波器。串扰消除是高速以太网收发器DSP部分功耗最大的因素之一。通过检测电缆类型，收发器可以在驱动屏蔽双绞线（STP）电缆时自动关闭其串扰消除滤波器，并在此配置中大大降低总体功耗。自适应数字串扰消除器自动调整数字滤波器的系数以匹配两个通道之间的耦合功能。可以使用最佳串扰消除滤波器的脉冲响应来确定指示两个信道之间的耦合量的度量。 STP电缆与非屏蔽双绞线电缆之间的线对耦合数量要少得多。

10. 发明授权

US09008244B2 Method and system for a combined signal detection for physical layer communication devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US09008244B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US12536172
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： Mehmet Tazebay , Scott Powell , Peiqing Wang , Bruce Conway , Sang Bui
发明人： Mehmet Tazebay , Scott Powell , Peiqing Wang , Bruce Conway , Sang Bui
IPC分类号： H03D1/04 , H04B3/23 , H04B1/7097 , H04B3/32
CPC分类号： H04B1/12 , H04B1/7097 , H04B3/23 , H04B3/32
摘要： Communication devices coupled via a communication link may comprise physical layer devices that may be operable to determine presence of a received signal and to mitigate noise in the signal prior to processing and/or validating the signal. Analog and/or digital signal processing may be utilized to process the signal and/or mitigate noise in the signal. Noise mitigation may comprise near-end crosstalk cancelling and/or echo cancelling and/or may utilize local transmit signal information. Subsequent to noise mitigation, samples of the noise reduced signal may be accumulated and/or an average signal strength and/or average signal power level may be determined. The average signal strength and/or average signal power level may be compared to one or more thresholds which may be configurable and/or programmable.

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