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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Motor vehicle front end
    • 汽车前端
    • US06527317B2
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09810417
    • 2001-03-19
    • Peter FoxHans-Peter MaierPeter Raim
    • Peter FoxHans-Peter MaierPeter Raim
    • B62D2508
    • B60R19/52
    • A motor-vehicle front end having a front bumper and a front covering which is mounted behind it, the front covering being mounted pivotably on a load-bearing structural member and in a frontal impact being pivoted rearwards about an approximately horizontal vehicle transverse axis by being carried along by the bumper by the rearwards displacement of an associated region of the bumper, a support being provided between a rear supporting surface of the bumper and a mating surface of the front covering for the purpose of carrying along the said front covering. In order to be able to reduce the space required for the arrangement in the motor-vehicle front end without incurring losses in its functioning, the front covering is suspended in a pendulous manner on the load-bearing structural member at a distance above the bumper and in its lower region is fastened permanently to the supporting surface of the bumper by the mating surface.
    • 机动车辆前端具有前保险杠和安装在其后面的前覆盖物,前盖可枢转地安装在承重结构构件上,并且正面冲击通过以下方式绕近似水平的车辆横向轴线向后枢转: 通过保险杠的相关区域的向后移位而被保险杠承载,支撑件设置在保险杠的后支撑表面和前盖的配合表面之间,用于沿着所述前盖承载。 为了能够减少机动车辆前端中的布置所需的空间,而不会导致机动车辆前端的损失,前盖在减震器上方一段距离处以负荷方式悬挂在承重结构构件上,并且 在其下部区域通过配合表面永久地固定在保险杠的支撑表面上。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pad cold-dwell process for dyeing wool piece goods with reactive dyes
under acid pH
    • 在酸性pH值下用活性染料染色羊毛制品的垫冷住方法
    • US4701182A
    • 1987-10-20
    • US927801
    • 1986-11-05
    • Hans-Ulrich von der EltzHans-Peter MaierKarl-Heinz Rostermundt
    • Hans-Ulrich von der EltzHans-Peter MaierKarl-Heinz Rostermundt
    • D06P3/14D06P3/82C09B62/00D06B19/00
    • D06P3/148Y10S8/917
    • Hitherto there has been no practical pad-dwell process for wool piece goods which could be carried out without using large amounts of textile assistants. In addition, it has been necessary with all these processes to supply energy. Furthermore, large amounts of urea have always been used, which inevitably resulted in a high degree of waste water pollution. It has now been recognized according to the invention that satisfactory results can be obtained in the dyeing of wool piece goods with reactive dyes by effecting the padding operation with the dye solutions within the pH range from 1.5 to 4 and at room temperature and the subsequent dwell operation to obtain dye fixation without supply of heat. To prevent the formation of a frosting effect and to obtain deeper shades it is expediently possible also to add to the padding liquor nitrogen-containing ethoxylation products, in particular ethoxylated fatty amines, and/or alkyl polyglycol ethers.
    • 迄今为止,没有使用可以在不使用大量纺织助剂的情况下进行的羊毛制品的实用垫料处理。 此外,所有这些过程都必须提供能源。 此外,一直使用大量的尿素,这不可避免地导致高水平的废水污染。 根据本发明已经认识到,通过用1.5至4和室温的pH范围内的染料溶液进行填充操作,随后的停留,可以在用活性染料染色羊毛制品时获得令人满意的结果 操作获得染料固定而不供热。 为了防止形成结霜效应并获得更深的色调,还有必要将含氮乙氧基化产物,特别是乙氧基化脂肪胺,和/或烷基聚乙二醇醚添加到填充液中。