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1. 发明申请

US20070293732A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING VISUAL SWEEPS 有权
标题翻译：使用视觉扫描的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070293732A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11611225
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Stephen Lisberger , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich
发明人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Stephen Lisberger , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02
摘要： A computer-implemented method for enhancing cognitive ability of an older participant by requiring the participant to differentiate between rapidly presented visual stimuli. First and second visual sweeps are provided for visual presentation to the participant, e.g., spatial frequency or orientation sweeps. At least two visual sweeps are visually presented to the participant utilizing the first visual sweep, the second visual sweep, or a combination. The participant is required to indicate an order in which the at least two visual sweeps were presented. A determination is made regarding whether the participant indicated the order of the visual sweeps correctly. The visually presenting, requiring, and determining are repeated one or more times in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognition. The duration of the sweeps may be adjusted based on the correctness/incorrectness of the participant's response according to a maximum likelihood procedure. Assessments may be made during the exercise.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过要求参与者区分快速呈现的视觉刺激来增强老年参与者的认知能力的计算机实现的方法。第一和第二视觉扫描被提供给参与者的视觉呈现，例如空间频率或方向扫描。使用第一视觉扫描，第二视觉扫描或组合，至少两个视觉扫描被视觉呈现给参与者。参与者需要指示显示至少两个视觉扫描的顺序。确定参与者是否正确地指示了视觉扫描的顺序。视觉呈现，要求和确定以迭代方式重复一次或多次以改善参与者的认知。扫描的持续时间可以根据参与者的响应的正确性/不正确性根据最大似然程序进行调整。运动期间可进行评估。

2. 发明申请

US20070166676A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING GUIDED EYE MOVEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用指导眼睛运动的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070166676A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11611329
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Dylan Bird , Samuel Chan , Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Stephen Lisberger , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich
发明人： Dylan Bird , Samuel Chan , Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Stephen Lisberger , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/04
摘要： Computer-implemented method for enhancing cognitive ability of a participant using guided eye movements. Multiple graphical elements are provided for visual presentation to the participant, each having a value. A temporal sequence of at least two of the graphical elements are visually presented at a specified stimulus intensity, e.g., duration or presentation time, including displaying the value of each graphical element at a respective position in a visual field for a specified duration, then ceasing to display the value. The participant is required to respond to the displayed values. A determination is made as to whether the participant responded correctly, and the stimulus intensity modified in response, e.g., using a maximum likelihood procedure. The visually presenting, requiring, determining, and modifying are repeated in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognitive skills. Periodically, assessments of the participant's progress are performed, e.g., using the maximum likelihood procedure.
摘要翻译：使用引导眼动作提高参与者认知能力的计算机实现方法。提供了多个图形元素用于视觉呈现给参与者，每个具有值。至少两个图形元素的时间序列以指定的刺激强度例如持续时间或呈现时间以视觉方式呈现，包括在视野中的相应位置显示指定持续时间的每个图形元素的值，然后停止显示值。参与者需要响应显示的值。确定参与者是否正确响应，以及响应中修改的刺激强度，例如使用最大似然程序。以迭代的方式重复视觉呈现，要求，确定和修改，以提高参与者的认知技能。定期对参与者的进度进行评估，例如使用最大似然程序。

3. 发明申请

US20070166675A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING VISUAL STIMULI 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用VISUAL STIMULI的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070166675A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11611291
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Sharona Atkins , Dylan Bird , Samuel Chan , Peter Delahunt , Shruti Gangadhar , Joseph Hardy , Stephen Lisberger , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Donald Richards
发明人： Sharona Atkins , Dylan Bird , Samuel Chan , Peter Delahunt , Shruti Gangadhar , Joseph Hardy , Stephen Lisberger , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Donald Richards
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B5/06 , G09B7/00 , G09B7/04
摘要： A computer-implemented method for enhancing cognition, e.g., for improving cognitive ability of a participant using visual stimuli. A set (or sets) of visual stimuli is provided for visual presentation to the participant. A visual stimulus from the set is visually presented to the participant. The participant is required to respond to the visual stimulus. A determination is made regarding whether the participant responded correctly. The stimulus intensity of the visual stimuli presented may be adjusted based on the correctness/incorrectness of the participant's response according to a single-stair maximum likelihood (e.g., ZEST) or N-up/M-down procedure. The visually presenting, requiring, and determining are repeated one or more times in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognition, e.g., ability to process visual information, memory, etc. Assessments may be performed during the repeating according to a dual-stair maximum likelihood (e.g., ZEST) or N-up/M-down procedure. The repeating may include performing multiple exercises using visual stimuli.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强认知的计算机实现的方法，例如用于提高参与者使用视觉刺激的认知能力。提供视觉刺激的一套（或多组）视觉呈现给参与者。来自该组的视觉刺激被视觉呈现给参与者。参与者需要对视觉刺激作出反应。确定参与者是否正确回应。所提供的视觉刺激的刺激强度可以根据参与者的响应的正确性/不正确性来调整，这是由于单步最大似然（例如，ZEST）或N-up / M-down过程。视觉呈现，要求和确定以迭代的方式重复一次或多次，以改善参与者的认知，例如处理视觉信息，记忆等的能力。评估可以在根据双重阶段最大值的重复期间执行可能性（例如，ZEST）或N-up / M-down过程。重复的可能包括使用视觉刺激进行多次练习。

4. 发明申请

US20070218439A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING VISUAL SEARCHES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用视觉搜索的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070218439A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11611232
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich
发明人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02 , G09B23/28
摘要： Computer-implemented method for enhancing cognition of a participant using visual search. A target image and distracter image are provided for visual presentation. Multiple images, including the target image and multiple distracter images based on the distracter image, are temporarily visually presented at respective locations, then removed. The participant selects the target image location from multiple locations in the visual field, and the selection's correctness/incorrectness is determined. The visually presenting, requiring, and determining are repeated to improve the participant's cognition, e.g., efficiency, capacity and effective spatial extent of a participant's visual attention. In a dual attention version, potential target images differing by a specified attribute are provided, one of which is the target image. An indication of the specified attribute is also displayed. The participant selects the location of the target image from the multiple locations, including the locations of the potential target images, based on the indication.
摘要翻译：使用视觉搜索增强参与者认知的计算机实现方法。提供目标图像和分散图像用于视觉呈现。多个图像，包括目标图像和基于分散图像的多个分散图像，暂时在各个位置可视地呈现，然后移除。参与者从视野中的多个位置选择目标图像位置，并确定选择的正确性/不正确性。重复视觉呈现，要求和确定以改善参与者的认知，例如参与者的视觉注意的效率，容量和有效的空间范围。在双重关注版本中，提供了不同于指定属性的潜在目标图像，其中之一是目标图像。还显示指定属性的指示。参与者根据指示从多个位置选择目标图像的位置，包括潜在目标图像的位置。

5. 发明申请

US20070218441A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING FACE-NAME ASSOCIATIONS 有权
标题翻译：使用表面名称协会的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070218441A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11611252
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Shruti Gangadhar
发明人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Shruti Gangadhar
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02
摘要： Computer-implemented method for enhancing the cognitive ability of a participant using face-name associations. A plurality of facial images of people are provided for visual presentation to the participant, each person having a name. A learning phase is performed, including concurrently presenting a first facial image of a person from the plurality of facial images, and the name of the person. A testing phase is then performed, including: presenting a second facial image of the person from the plurality of facial images, displaying a plurality of names, including the name of the person and one or more distracter names, requiring the participant to select the name of the person from the plurality of names, and determining whether the participant selected the name correctly. The learning phase and the testing phase are repeated one or more times in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognition, e.g., face-name association skills.
摘要翻译：用于增强使用面部名称关联的参与者的认知能力的计算机实现的方法。提供人的多个面部图像用于视觉呈现给参与者，每个人具有姓名。执行学习阶段，包括从多个面部图像同时呈现人的第一面部图像以及人的姓名。然后执行测试阶段，包括：从多个面部图像呈现该人的第二面部图像，显示多个姓名，包括该人的姓名和一个或多个不同名称，要求参与者选择姓名并且确定参与者是否正确地选择了该名称。学习阶段和测试阶段以迭代的方式重复一次或多次，以改善参与者的认知，例如面部名称关联技能。

6. 发明申请

US20070218440A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING MULTIPLE OBJECT TRACKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多目标跟踪的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070218440A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11611241
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Sharona Atkins
发明人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Sharona Atkins
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , G09B7/02
摘要： Computer-implemented method for enhancing cognitive ability of a participant using multiple object tracking. One or more images are provided and are available for visual presentation to the participant. A plurality of images based on the one or more images are visually presented, including multiple target images and multiple distracter images, where each of the target images is graphically indicated for a first time period, and then each of the images is moved for a second time period during which the graphically indicating is not performed. The participant is then required to select the target images from the plurality of images, and a determination is made regarding the selection's correctness/incorrectness. The visually presenting, requiring, and determining are repeated one or more times in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognition. The stimulus intensity may be adjusted each iteration based on the participant's response. Assessments may be performed.
摘要翻译：用于增强参与者使用多个对象跟踪的认知能力的计算机实现的方法。提供一个或多个图像，并可用于向参与者进行视觉呈现。基于一个或多个图像的多个图像被视觉呈现，包括多个目标图像和多个不均匀图像，其中每个目标图像在第一时间段以图形方式指示，然后将每个图像移动一秒钟未执行图形指示的时间段。然后，参与者需要从多个图像中选择目标图像，并且确定选择的正确性/不正确性。视觉呈现，要求和确定以迭代的方式重复一次或多次以改善参与者的认知。可以根据参与者的反应调整每次迭代的刺激强度。可以进行评估。

7. 发明申请

US20050175972A1 Method for enhancing memory and cognition in aging adults 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强老年成人记忆和认知的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050175972A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11032894
申请日：2005-01-11
申请人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman
发明人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman
IPC分类号： G09B19/04
CPC分类号： G09B19/04 , G09B5/00 , G09B7/00
摘要： A method on a computing device is provided for enhancing the memory and cognitive ability of an older adult by requiring the adult to differentiate between rapidly presented stimuli. The method trains the time order judgment of the adult by presenting upward and downward frequency sweeps, in random order, separated by an inter-stimulus interval. The upward and downward frequency sweeps are at frequencies common in formants which form the frequency components common in speech. Icons are associated with the upward and downward frequency sweeps to allow the adult to indicate an order in which the frequency sweeps are presented (i.e., UP-UP, UP-DOWN, DOWN-UP, and DOWN-DOWN). Correct selection of an order causes the inter-stimulus interval to be reduced, and/or the duration of the frequency sweeps to be adaptively shortened.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算设备上的方法，用于通过要求成年人区分快速呈现的刺激来增强老年人的记忆和认知能力。该方法通过以随机顺序呈现向上和向下的频率扫描，通过刺激间隔间隔来训练成年人的时间顺序判断。向上和向下的频率扫描是共振峰中共同的频率，其形成语音中常见的频率分量。图标与向上和向下的频率扫描相关联，以允许成年人指示呈现频率扫描的顺序（即，UP-UP，UP-DOWN，DOWN-UP和DOWN-DOWN）。顺序选择导致刺激间隔减小，和/或频率扫描的持续时间自适应地缩短。

8. 发明申请

US20060177805A1 Method for enhancing memory and cognition in aging adults 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060177805A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11322199
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman
发明人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/00
摘要： A method on a computing device is provided for enhancing the memory and cognitive ability of an older adult by requiring the adult to listen to two or more aurally processed syllables, presented serially, view the syllables graphically, and then designate the order in which the syllables were aurally presented. A number of trials are presented to the adult. As the adult correctly determines the syllable order in trials, the difficulty of the trials is increased by increasing the number of syllables presented, and by reducing the amount of processing that is applied to the syllables.

9. 发明申请

US20060051727A1 Method for enhancing memory and cognition in aging adults 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强老年成人记忆和认知的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060051727A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11245253
申请日：2005-10-06
申请人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman , Justin Char , Daniel Harrington
发明人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman , Justin Char , Daniel Harrington
IPC分类号： G09B19/00 , G09B3/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02
摘要： A method on a computing device is provided for enhancing the memory and cognitive ability of an older adult by requiring the adult to spatially match pairs of graphically presented response buttons that are associated with aurally presented stimuli which is processed by the computing device. An adult is presented with a grid of response buttons that have been paired with aural stimuli. As the adult selects a response button, its processed aural stimuli is presented. The adult is required to remember which response button is associated with which aural stimuli, and sequentially select response buttons having the same aural stimuli. As the adult sequentially selects response buttons having the same aural stimuli, the response button pair is removed. The number of response buttons presented in a trial, and the amount of processing applied to the stimuli adapts to the adults success or failure in completing trials. A method is provided for preventing chance sequential selection of response buttons having the same aural stimuli.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于计算设备上的方法，用于通过要求成年人空间上匹配由计算设备处理的听觉呈现的刺激相关联的图形呈现的响应按钮对来增强老年人的记忆和认知能力。一名成年人被呈现出已经与听觉刺激配对的响应按钮网格。当成年人选择一个响应按钮时，呈现其处理的听觉刺激。成年人需要记住哪个响应按钮与哪个听觉刺激相关联，并且依次选择具有相同听觉刺激的响应按钮。随着成年人依次选择具有相同听觉刺激的响应按钮，消除了响应按钮对。在试验中呈现的反应按钮的数量以及应用于刺激的处理量适应成年人成功或失败的完成试验。提供了一种防止机会顺序选择具有相同听觉刺激的响应按钮的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20060073452A1 Method for enhancing memory and cognition in aging adults 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强老年成人记忆和认知的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060073452A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11231132
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman
发明人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B5/04
摘要： A method on a computing device is provided for enhancing the memory and cognitive ability of an older adult by requiring the adult to differentiate between rapidly presented stimuli. The method utilizes a sequence of phonemes from a confusable pair which are systematically manipulated to make discrimination between the phonemes less difficult or more difficult based on the success of the adult. The manipulation includes processing of the consonant and vowel portions of the phonemes by emphasizing the portions, and/or by stretching the portions. Further processing includes separating the consonant and vowel portions by time intervals. As the adult improves in their auditory processing, the discriminations are made progressively more difficult by reducing the amount of processing to that of normal speech.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算设备上的方法，用于通过要求成年人区分快速呈现的刺激来增强老年人的记忆和认知能力。该方法利用系统地操纵的可混淆对的一系列音素，以便基于成人的成功使音素之间的歧视更难或更难。操作包括通过强调部分和/或通过拉伸部分来处理音素的辅音和元音部分。进一步的处理包括按时间间隔分离辅音和元音部分。随着成人在听觉处理中的提高，通过减少对正常语音的处理量，逐渐变得困难。

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