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1. 发明申请

US20070166675A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING VISUAL STIMULI 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用VISUAL STIMULI的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070166675A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11611291
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Sharona Atkins , Dylan Bird , Samuel Chan , Peter Delahunt , Shruti Gangadhar , Joseph Hardy , Stephen Lisberger , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Donald Richards
发明人： Sharona Atkins , Dylan Bird , Samuel Chan , Peter Delahunt , Shruti Gangadhar , Joseph Hardy , Stephen Lisberger , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Donald Richards
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B5/06 , G09B7/00 , G09B7/04
摘要： A computer-implemented method for enhancing cognition, e.g., for improving cognitive ability of a participant using visual stimuli. A set (or sets) of visual stimuli is provided for visual presentation to the participant. A visual stimulus from the set is visually presented to the participant. The participant is required to respond to the visual stimulus. A determination is made regarding whether the participant responded correctly. The stimulus intensity of the visual stimuli presented may be adjusted based on the correctness/incorrectness of the participant's response according to a single-stair maximum likelihood (e.g., ZEST) or N-up/M-down procedure. The visually presenting, requiring, and determining are repeated one or more times in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognition, e.g., ability to process visual information, memory, etc. Assessments may be performed during the repeating according to a dual-stair maximum likelihood (e.g., ZEST) or N-up/M-down procedure. The repeating may include performing multiple exercises using visual stimuli.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强认知的计算机实现的方法，例如用于提高参与者使用视觉刺激的认知能力。提供视觉刺激的一套（或多组）视觉呈现给参与者。来自该组的视觉刺激被视觉呈现给参与者。参与者需要对视觉刺激作出反应。确定参与者是否正确回应。所提供的视觉刺激的刺激强度可以根据参与者的响应的正确性/不正确性来调整，这是由于单步最大似然（例如，ZEST）或N-up / M-down过程。视觉呈现，要求和确定以迭代的方式重复一次或多次，以改善参与者的认知，例如处理视觉信息，记忆等的能力。评估可以在根据双重阶段最大值的重复期间执行可能性（例如，ZEST）或N-up / M-down过程。重复的可能包括使用视觉刺激进行多次练习。

2. 发明申请

US20050039227A1 Nucleic acid encoding GAI gene of Arabidopsis thaliana 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050039227A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10868829
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Nicholas Harberd , Jinrong Peng , Pierre Carol , Donald Richards
发明人： Nicholas Harberd , Jinrong Peng , Pierre Carol , Donald Richards
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , A01H5/00 , C07K14/415 , C12N5/10 , C12N15/00 , C12N15/29 , C12N15/82 , C12R1/91 , A01H1/00 , C07H21/04 , C12N5/04
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , C12N15/8297
摘要： The GAI gene of Arabidopsis thaliana has been cloned, along with mutant and homologue gene sequences. Expression of such genes in plants affects characteristics of the plants including growth. GAI expression inhibits growth of plants, which inhibition is antagonised by gibberellin (GA). Expression of gai mutants confers a dwarf phenotype which is GA-insensitive. Manipulation of expression of GAI and gai genes in plants results in tall or dwarfed plants. Dwarf plants are useful in particular for reduction in crop losses resulting from lodging.

3. 发明申请

US20080084427A1 VISUAL EMPHASIS FOR COGNITIVE TRAINING EXERCISES 有权
标题翻译：视觉教育的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20080084427A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11611318
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Peter B. Delahunt , Joseph L. Hardy , Henry W. Mahncke , Michael M. Merzenich , Donald Richards
发明人： Peter B. Delahunt , Joseph L. Hardy , Henry W. Mahncke , Michael M. Merzenich , Donald Richards
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09B19/00 , G09B5/02
摘要： Computer-implemented method for enhancing cognition of a participant using visual emphasis. One or more scenes are provided and are available for visual presentation to the participant, each scene having a background and at least one foreground object. A scene is visually presented to the participant with a specified visual emphasis that enhances visual distinction of the at least one foreground object with respect to the background, where the foreground object(s) and/or the background are modified or selected to achieve the specified visual emphasis. The participant is required to respond to the scene, and a determination made as to whether the participant responded correctly. The visual emphasis may be modified based on whether or not the participant responded correctly a specified number of times. The presenting, requiring, and determining (and possibly the modifying) are repeated in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognition.
摘要翻译：使用视觉强调增强参与者认知的计算机实现方法。提供一个或多个场景并且可用于向参与者进行视觉呈现，每个场景具有背景和至少一个前景对象。以指定的视觉强调将场景视觉呈现给参与者，其增强相对于背景的至少一个前景对象的视觉区别，其中前景对象和/或背景被修改或选择以实现指定的视觉强调。参与者必须对场景做出响应，并确定参与者是否正确响应。可以基于参与者是否正确响应指定次数来修改视觉强调。以迭代的方式重复呈现，要求和确定（以及可能的修改），以改善参与者的认知。

4. 发明授权

US07773097B2 Visual emphasis for cognitive training exercises 有权
标题翻译：视觉强调认知训练
公开(公告)号：US07773097B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11611318
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Michael M. Merzenich , Peter B. Delahunt , Joseph L. Hardy , Henry W. Mahncke , Donald Richards
发明人： Michael M. Merzenich , Peter B. Delahunt , Joseph L. Hardy , Henry W. Mahncke , Donald Richards
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09B19/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G09B19/00 , G09B5/02
摘要： Computer-implemented method for enhancing cognition of a participant using visual emphasis. One or more scenes are provided and are available for visual presentation to the participant, each scene having a background and at least one foreground object. A scene is visually presented to the participant with a specified visual emphasis that enhances visual distinction of the at least one foreground object with respect to the background, where the foreground object(s) and/or the background are modified or selected to achieve the specified visual emphasis. The participant is required to respond to the scene, and a determination made as to whether the participant responded correctly. The visual emphasis may be modified based on whether or not the participant responded correctly a specified number of times. The presenting, requiring, and determining (and possibly the modifying) are repeated in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognition.
摘要翻译：使用视觉强调增强参与者认知的计算机实现方法。提供一个或多个场景并且可用于向参与者进行视觉呈现，每个场景具有背景和至少一个前景对象。以指定的视觉强调将场景视觉呈现给参与者，其增强相对于背景的至少一个前景对象的视觉区别，其中前景对象和/或背景被修改或选择以实现指定的视觉强调。参与者必须对场景做出响应，并确定参与者是否正确响应。可以基于参与者是否正确响应指定次数来修改视觉强调。以迭代的方式重复呈现，要求和确定（以及可能的修改），以改善参与者的认知。

5. 发明申请

US20050060773A1 Genetic control of plant growth and development 有权
标题翻译：遗传控制植物生长发育
公开(公告)号：US20050060773A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10809945
申请日：2004-03-26
申请人： Nicholas Harberd , Donald Richards , Jinrong Peng
发明人： Nicholas Harberd , Donald Richards , Jinrong Peng
IPC分类号： A01H5/00 , C07K14/415 , C12N1/15 , C12N1/19 , C12N1/21 , C12N5/10 , C12N15/09 , C12N15/29 , C12N15/82 , C12P21/02 , C12Q1/68 , A01H1/00 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C12N15/8297 , C07K14/415 , C12N15/8261 , Y02A40/146
摘要： The wheat Rht gene and homologues from other species including rice and maize (the D8 gene), useful for modification of growth and/or development characteristics of plants. Transgenic plants and methods and means for their production.
摘要翻译：小麦Rht基因和来自其他物种的同源物，包括水稻和玉米（D8基因），可用于修饰植物的生长和/或发育特征。转基因植物及其生产方法和手段。

6. 发明申请

US20050071897A1 Nucleic acid encoding GAI gene of Arabidopsis thaliana 审中-公开
标题翻译：编码拟南芥GAI基因的核酸
公开(公告)号：US20050071897A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10873457
申请日：2004-06-23
申请人： Nicholas Harberd , Jinrong Peng , Pierre Carol , Donald Richards
发明人： Nicholas Harberd , Jinrong Peng , Pierre Carol , Donald Richards
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , A01H5/00 , C07K14/415 , C12N5/10 , C12N15/00 , C12N15/29 , C12N15/82 , C12R1/91 , A01H1/00
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , C12N15/8297
摘要： The GAI gene of Arabidopsis thaliana has been cloned, along with mutant and homologue gene sequences. Expression of such genes in plants affects characteristics of the plants including growth. GAI expression inhibits growth of plants, which inhibition is antagonised by gibberellin (GA). Expression of gai mutants confers a dwarf phenotype which is GA-insensitive. Manipulation of expression of GAI and gai genes in plants results in tall or dwarfed plants. Dwarf plants are useful in particular for reduction in crop losses resulting from lodging.
摘要翻译：已经克隆了拟南芥的GAI基因，以及突变体和同源基因序列。这些基因在植物中的表达影响植物的特征，包括生长。 GAI表达抑制植物的生长，其抑制被赤霉素（GA）拮抗。 gai突变体的表达赋予GA不敏感的矮化表型。在植物中操纵GAI和gai基因的表达导致高或矮化的植物。矮化植物特别适用于减少因住宿而造成的作物损失。

7. 发明授权

US4127011A Air cycle air conditioning systems 失效
标题翻译：空调循环空调系统
公开(公告)号：US4127011A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US796651
申请日：1977-05-13
申请人： George R. Giles , Donald Richards
发明人： George R. Giles , Donald Richards
IPC分类号： B64D13/08 , B64D13/06 , F24F5/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B9/06 , F25D9/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/0085 , B64D13/06
摘要： An air cycle air conditioning system has an air expansion turbine arranged to deliver air through an outlet formed by a wall having an outer surface that defines in part passage means through which supply air flows to the turbine. Heat flow from the supply air into the wall prevents formation of ice in the outlet so that in at least one phase of system operation the turbine delivers air at sub-zero temperature with which large quantities of augmenting air can be mixed so as to increase the system cooling capacity.
摘要翻译：空气循环空调系统具有空气膨胀涡轮机，其布置成通过由具有外表面的壁形成的出口输送空气，该外表面限定供给空气流过涡轮机的部分通道装置。从供气到壁的热流阻止在出口中形成冰，使得在系统运行的至少一个阶段中，涡轮机在低于零的温度下输送空气，通过该空气可以混合大量的增压空气，以便增加系统冷却能力。

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