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1. 发明申请

US20050106233A1 Polysaccharide capsules and methods of preparation 有权
标题翻译：多糖胶囊及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050106233A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10509980
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Peder Andersen , Olav Gaserod , Christian Larsen
发明人： Peder Andersen , Olav Gaserod , Christian Larsen
IPC分类号： A61K8/11 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/30 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/73 , A61K9/48 , A61K9/66 , A61K47/04 , A61K47/14 , A61K47/32 , A61K47/34 , A61K47/36 , A61K47/38 , B29C39/10
CPC分类号： A61K9/4883 , A61K9/4816
摘要： The present invention is directed to seamless capsules and methods for making seamless capsules having a high oil content. More specifically, the present invention is directed to seamless capsules, and methods for making seamless capsules, made from a process involving the steps of: (a) preparing an emulsion comprising oil, water, an emulsifier, and at least one of a water-soluble monovalent metal salt, polyvalent metal salt, and an acid, wherein said oil is present in an amount of at least 50% by weight of said emulsion; with the proviso that said emulsion does not contain marmelo mucilage; and (b) adding portions of said emulsion to an aqueous gelling bath comprised of at least one ionic polysaccharide, thereby encapsulating said portions of said emulsion in a polysaccharide gel membrane, and optionally (c) drying the resulting capsules by removing water. The capsule is, for example, an alignate gel. The capsules of the invention are suitable for a variety of applications, e.g. pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, veterinay, agricultural, cosmetic, or food applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及无缝胶囊和制备具有高油含量的无缝胶囊的方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及无缝胶囊和制造无缝胶囊的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）制备包含油，水，乳化剂和至少一种水溶性乳液的乳液，可溶性一价金属盐，多价金属盐和酸，其中所述油以所述乳液的至少50重量％的量存在; 条件是所述乳液不含马尔默粘液; 和（b）将所述乳液的一部分加入到由至少一种离子多糖组成的水性凝胶浴中，从而将所述乳液的所述部分包封在多糖凝胶膜中，并任选地（c）通过除去水干燥所得胶囊。胶囊是例如对齐凝胶。本发明的胶囊适用于各种应用，例如，制药，营养保健，兽医，农业，化妆品或食品应用。

2. 发明申请

US20070259097A1 Method and apparatus for the preparation of capsules 有权
标题翻译：用于制备胶囊的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070259097A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11713176
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Peder Andersen , Robert Kopesky , Christian Larsen , Olav Gaserod , David Harvey
发明人： Peder Andersen , Robert Kopesky , Christian Larsen , Olav Gaserod , David Harvey
IPC分类号： A61J3/07
CPC分类号： A61J3/07 , A23L17/35 , A61K9/4816 , B01J13/04 , Y10T428/2985
摘要： An apparatus for a continuous encapsulation process is provided. The apparatus is a vibrating tubing used alone, in series, or in combination with an encapsulation apparatus, which is used alone or in series. The vibrating tubing is a flat coil, a standing spiral, or a flume. The encapsulation apparatus includes a winding having coils disposed in an aqueous gelling solution. The winding is rotatable about its longitudinal center axis. The winding has adjacently spaced coils forming a plurality of chambers. Objects to be encapsulated are added to the apparatus such that when the winding is rotated, the chambers transport a volume of objects through the length winding in the aqueous gelling solution in a predetermined time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于连续封装工艺的设备。该装置是单独使用，串联使用或与单独使用或串联使用的封装装置组合使用的振动管。振动管是扁平线圈，立管螺旋或水槽。封装装置包括具有设置在水凝胶溶液中的线圈的绕组。绕组可围绕其纵向中心轴线旋转。绕组具有形成多个室的相邻间隔的线圈。要包封的物体被添加到设备中，使得当绕组旋转时，室在预定时间内将一定体积的物体通过长度缠绕在水凝胶溶液中输送。

3. 发明授权

US08804985B2 Systems and methods for high pass filtering with smart saturation 有权
标题翻译：智能饱和高通滤波的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08804985B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13040121
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Christian Larsen
发明人： Christian Larsen
IPC分类号： H02B1/00
CPC分类号： H03H7/0107
摘要： An audio processing system that includes an audio filter having one or more elements capable of having state, such as a capacitor, an inductor or a delay. A saturation detector is configured to detect saturation of the audio filter and to generate an output when saturation of the filter is detected, such as a switch control signal. A switch is connected to the audio filter and the saturation detector, wherein the state of one or more of the elements of the audio filter is changed when the saturation detector provides the output to the switch, such as when the switch shorts the element and causes the energy stored in the element to be dissipated.
摘要翻译：一种音频处理系统，包括具有能够具有诸如电容器，电感器或延迟等状态的一个或多个元件的音频滤波器。饱和检测器被配置为检测音频滤波器的饱和度并且在检测到滤波器的饱和时产生输出，诸如开关控制信号。开关连接到音频滤波器和饱和度检测器，其中当饱和检测器向开关提供输出时，音频滤波器的一个或多个元件的状态改变，例如当开关将元件短路并导致存储在要消散的元素中的能量。

4. 发明授权

US08526635B2 Grounding switch method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：接地开关方式及装置
公开(公告)号：US08526635B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12828716
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi
发明人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/161 , H01L27/0281 , H03F1/305 , H03F3/181 , H03F2200/03 , H03F2200/249 , H03F2200/411 , H03F2200/414 , H03F2200/417 , H03G3/348 , H03K17/6871 , H03K2217/0018
摘要： A grounding switch is described which operates properly even in the presence of negative voltages on a signal line. The grounding switch uses isolated field effect transistors that have their substrates tied to different voltages. The isolated field effect transistor has a gate voltage and substrate voltage which can be pulled down to a negative voltage when the signal line has a negative voltage allowing the switch to remain open even with a negative voltage.
摘要翻译：描述了即使在信号线上存在负电压的情况下也能正常工作的接地开关。接地开关使用隔离的场效应晶体管，将其衬底连接到不同的电压。隔离的场效应晶体管具有栅极电压和衬底电压，当信号线具有负电压时，该电压可以被下拉至负电压，从而允许开关即使具有负电压也保持开路。

5. 发明授权

US08212608B2 Apparatus and method for a smooth powerup of a reference signal 有权
标题翻译：用于参考信号平滑加电的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08212608B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12860791
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Christian Larsen , Gomathi Komanduru , Lorenzo Crespi
发明人： Christian Larsen , Gomathi Komanduru , Lorenzo Crespi
IPC分类号： G05F1/10 , G05F3/02
CPC分类号： H03F1/305 , H03F3/181 , H03F2200/03 , H03K17/223 , H03K17/28
摘要： A circuit for providing a reference voltage can be widely used in audio applications. However, at startup an abrupt start in the reference signal can cause undesirable audible artifacts. A circuit employing feedback of a reference voltage to control the charging of a capacitor which provides the reference voltage can be used to provide a smooth startup to the reference voltage. The circuit contains a differential pair for steering a fixed current source from one path to another as the reference voltage increases. The steered current can then be mirrored into one or more current mirrors where the newly mirrored current can be squeezed to zero when the difference between a desired reference voltage and the reference voltage approaches zero. This newly mirrored current can be used to charge a capacitor which is used to provide the reference voltage.
摘要翻译：用于提供参考电压的电路可以广泛地用于音频应用中。然而，在启动时，参考信号中的突然启动可能导致不希望的可听见的伪影。采用参考电压的反馈来控制提供参考电压的电容器的充电的电路可用于提供对参考电压的平滑启动。该电路包含用于在参考电压增加时将固定电流源从一个路径转向另一个路径的差分对。转向电流然后可以被镜像到一个或多个电流镜中，当期望的参考电压和参考电压之间的差接近零时，新镜像电流可以被压缩到零。这个新镜像电流可以用于对用于提供参考电压的电容器进行充电。

6. 发明申请

US20110156793A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DRIVING HIGH POWER STATES USING LOWER VOLTAGE PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：使用低电压过程驱动高功率状态的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110156793A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13041065
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi , Ketan B. Patel
发明人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi , Ketan B. Patel
IPC分类号： H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/102
摘要： A battery assisted level shifter comprises a pull up transistor pulling up an output when a received input signal is high, a pull down transistor pulling down the output when the received input signal is low, and a battery element to provide voltage offsets. The battery element can be implemented using one or more pull-up transistors for assisting with pulling up the output. The level shifter can be used in class-D amplifiers, DC-DC power converters and interfaces between circuits having different reference voltages.
摘要翻译：电池辅助电平移位器包括在接收到的输入信号为高时提升输出的上拉晶体管，当所接收的输入信号为低电平时下拉输出的下拉晶体管以及提供电压偏移的电池元件。电池元件可以使用一个或多个上拉晶体管来实现，以帮助提升输出。电平转换器可用于D类放大器，DC-DC电源转换器和具有不同参考电压的电路之间的接口。

7. 发明申请

US20090076971A1 AUTOMATED LENDING SYSTEM WITH AUTOMATIC DIVERSIFICATION AND CONTRACT EXECUTION AND SPONSORSHIPS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20090076971A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12234224
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： John Witchel , Christian Larsen
发明人： John Witchel , Christian Larsen
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/06 , G06Q50/188
摘要： In the disclosed computerized lending systems, terms of contracts are coordinated between a plurality of parties, each of which operate party client systems to interface to the electronic transaction processing system, including a database of transactions representing contracts, parties to the contracts and at least essential terms of the contracts. Signaling to each of the parties can be done without identifying each party to the other, including throughout execution of the contract. The logic to coordinate can be contract term negotiating logic and/or auction logic and the binding contract can be a loan contract, with the loans being obtained through an auction process directly between lender and borrower. A lender might have a standing order that can be filled with loans to multiple borrowers, to provide diversification. Contracts and loans can be represented by sponsors, wherein a sponsor might introduce a borrower to the system as well as be part of the process of default management for the borrowers that sponsor brings to the table. Reputations might be tracked and used in contract term negotiating, including reputations of borrowers and reputation of sponsors who sponsor borrowers. Reputation values of sponsors might relate to performance of loans of borrowers sponsored by those sponsors. Risk mitigation might occur by way of personal relationships between borrowers and sponsors.

8. 发明授权

US09319768B2 Multi-standard headset support with integrated ground switching 有权
标题翻译：多标准耳机支持集成接地切换
公开(公告)号：US09319768B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13312897
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi , Brian W. Friend
发明人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi , Brian W. Friend
IPC分类号： H04R5/033 , H04R1/10 , H01R24/58
CPC分类号： H04R1/1041 , H01R24/58 , H04R2201/107 , H04R2420/05 , H04R2420/09
摘要： A system for detecting a jack configuration comprising a first plurality of switches configured to couple a first headphone jack position to ground. A second plurality of switches configured to couple a second headphone jack position to ground. A microphone bias circuit for applying a microphone bias signal to the second headphone jack position when the first headphone jack position is coupled to ground, and for applying the microphone bias signal to the first headphone jack position when the second headphone jack position is coupled to ground.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测插座结构的系统，包括配置成将第一耳机插孔位置耦合到地的第一多个开关。配置成将第二耳机插孔位置耦合到地的第二多个开关。麦克风偏置电路，用于当第一耳机插孔位置耦合到地面时将麦克风偏置信号施加到第二耳机插孔位置，并且当第二耳机插孔位置耦合到地面时将麦克风偏置信号施加到第一耳机插孔位置。

9. 发明授权

US08587287B2 High-bandwidth linear current mirror 有权
标题翻译：高带宽线性电流镜
公开(公告)号：US08587287B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12828640
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi
发明人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi
IPC分类号： G05F3/16
CPC分类号： G05F3/262
摘要： High linearity is essential in audio circuitry. As sampling rates for audio applications are needed, high speed and high linearity are needed in analog and mixed signal portions of audio circuitry such as in current mirrors. A current mirror employs two current paths in an output. The first current path is driven by a fast acting transistor through a resistor. The second current path is driven by a differential amplifier coupled to another transistor through another resistor. The second current path is used to maintain linearity by causing the voltage across both transistors to be the same.
摘要翻译：高线性度在音频电路中至关重要。由于需要音频应用的采样率，所以在诸如电流镜之类的音频电路的模拟和混合信号部分中需要高速和高线性度。电流镜在输出中使用两个电流路径。第一电流路径由快速作用的晶体管通过电阻驱动。第二电流路径由通过另一个电阻耦合到另一个晶体管的差分放大器驱动。第二电流路径用于通过使两个晶体管两端的电压相同来保持线性度。

10. 发明申请

US20130142350A1 MULTI-STANDARD HEADSET SUPPORT WITH INTEGRATED GROUND SWITCHING 有权
标题翻译：多标准耳机支持与集成式接地切换
公开(公告)号：US20130142350A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13312897
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi , Brian W. Friend
发明人： Christian Larsen , Lorenzo Crespi , Brian W. Friend
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R1/1041 , H01R24/58 , H04R2201/107 , H04R2420/05 , H04R2420/09
摘要： A system for detecting a jack configuration comprising a first plurality of switches configured to couple a first headphone jack position to ground. A second plurality of switches configured to couple a second headphone jack position to ground. A microphone bias circuit for applying a microphone bias signal to the second headphone jack position when the first headphone jack position is coupled to ground, and for applying the microphone bias signal to the first headphone jack position when the second headphone jack position is coupled to ground.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测插座结构的系统，包括配置成将第一耳机插孔位置耦合到地的第一多个开关。配置成将第二耳机插孔位置耦合到地的第二多个开关。麦克风偏置电路，用于当第一耳机插孔位置耦合到地面时将麦克风偏置信号施加到第二耳机插孔位置，并且当第二耳机插孔位置耦合到地面时将麦克风偏置信号施加到第一耳机插孔位置。

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