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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Catalytic composition and process for the selective oligomerization of ethylene to light linear alpha-olefins
    • 催化组合物和乙烯选择性低聚至轻质直链α-烯烃的方法
    • US08198497B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US10497537
    • 2002-12-09
    • Paolo BiaginiLiliana Gila
    • Paolo BiaginiLiliana Gila
    • C07C2/22
    • C07C2/30B01J21/06B01J21/066B01J31/143B01J31/2252B01J2231/20B01J2531/0216B01J2531/48C07C2531/38Y02P20/52
    • A catalytic composition for the selective oligomerization of ethylene and a process for preparing light linear (α-olefins, especially 1-hexene and 1-octene, starting from ethylene, using this composition, said composition comprising the following components: (A) a compound of a transition metal M of Group 4 of the periodic table; (B) an organic compound containing the sulfonic group (>SO2) bonded to two carbon atoms; (C) a hydrocarbyl organometallic compound of a metal M′ selected from elements of Groups 1, 2, 12, 13 or 14 of the periodic table; components (A), (B) and (C) being in such a quantity that the atomic ratios respectively of the metal M in (A), of the sulfur S in the sulfonic group of (B) and of the metal M′ in (C), respect the following proportions: S/M=(from 0 to 20)/1 and M′/M=(from 2 to 2000)/1, on the condition that when the compound of the metal M in component (A) is not a sulfonic complex of M, the S/M ratio is greater than 0.5, preferably greater than 1.
    • 用于乙烯选择性低聚的催化组合物和使用该组合物由乙烯起始制备轻线性(α-烯烃,特别是1-己烯和1-辛烯)的方法,所述组合物包含以下组分:(A)化合物 的周期表第4族的过渡金属M;(B)含有键合到两个碳原子上的磺酸基(> SO 2)的有机化合物;(C)选自元素组中的金属M'的烃基有机金属化合物 1,2,12,13或14的组分(A),(B)和(C)的量分别为(S)中的硫的S中的金属M的原子比, (C)中的(B)的磺酸基和金属M'相对于以下比例:S / M =(0〜20)/ 1,M'/ M =(2〜2000)/ 1, 条件是当组分(A)中的金属M的化合物不是M的磺酸络合物时,S / M比大于0.5,优选大于1。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Substituted metallocene catalyst for the (co)polymerization of olefins
    • 用于烯烃(共)聚合的取代茂金属催化剂
    • US5936051A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US802875
    • 1997-02-19
    • Roberto SantiGiampiero BorsottiCecilia QuerciLiliana GilaAntonio Proto
    • Roberto SantiGiampiero BorsottiCecilia QuerciLiliana GilaAntonio Proto
    • C07F17/00C08F4/64C08F4/642C08F4/659C08F4/6592C08F10/00C08F10/02
    • C07F17/00C08F10/00Y10S526/904Y10S526/943
    • Metallocene complexes of a metal M selected from titanium, zirconium and hafnium, comprising at least one anionic group A containing an .eta..sup.5 -cyclopentadienyl ring co-ordinated with the metal M, wherein the anionic group is substituted in at least one position of the cyclopentadienyl ring with a radical having the formula:Ph*--(CR.sup.6 R.sup.7).sub.nwherein: R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently hydrogen, halogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, preferably hydrogen, "n" is 0 or 1, preferably 1, Ph* is a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 group comprising an aromatic ring linked to --CR.sup.6 R.sup.7 -- or to A and substituted with at least one and up to a maximum of three electron-attractor groups, on the condition that, when A is an .eta..sup.5 -indenyl group and "n" is 0, at least one Ph group is linked to A in position 1 or 3 of indenyl.These complexes can be used in (co)polymerization processes of .alpha.-olefins, possibly in the presence of a suitable co-catalyst, for the production of polyolefins with a very high molecular weight.
    • 选自钛,锆和铪的金属M的茂金属络合物,其包含至少一个阴离子基团A,其含有与金属M配位的η5-环戊二烯基环,其中阴离子基团在至少一个位置的环戊二烯基 具有下式的基团:Ph * - (CR 6 R 7)n其中R 6和R 7独立地是氢,卤素或C 1 -C 4烷基,优选氢,“n”是0或1,优选1,Ph *是 包含与-CR 6 R 7 - 或A连接的芳环的C 6 -C 14基团,并且被A至5个茚基取代,并且被至少一个和最多三个吸电子基团取代, n“为0,至少有一个Ph基与茚基的1位或3位的A连接。 这些络合物可用于α-烯烃的(共)聚合方法中,可能在合适的助催化剂存在下,用于生产具有非常高分子量的聚烯烃。