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1. 发明授权

US4313405A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4313405A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US103291
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： Othmar Skatsche , Heinz Fachbach , Gerhard Thien , Karl Kirchweger , Josef Greier , Hans List
发明人： Othmar Skatsche , Heinz Fachbach , Gerhard Thien , Karl Kirchweger , Josef Greier , Hans List
IPC分类号： F02B77/13 , F02F7/00 , F16J15/14 , F16M1/02 , F02B77/00
CPC分类号： F16J15/14 , F02F7/008
摘要： In an internal combustion engine comprising a crankshaft (7) and crankshaft main bearings (6), an engine unit support (1) which supports the crankshaft main bearings, and a cylinderhead (3) mounted on the engine unit support (1), which are engine parts directly affected by body resonance and sound vibration, at least one vibration absorbing and power transmitting element (15) located between the engine parts directly affected by sound vibration and the crankcase (8), a sealing element (21) located in a joint between a engine unit support (1) and the crankcase (8) which seals an encapsulated upper dry engine region oil-tightly against a lower oil-wetted engine region (22), an elastic filling element (19) bridging at least a part of the joint being inserted into the joint before the mounting of the sealing element (21) and supporting the latter, whereby the sealing element (21) comprises a viscous material forming an adhesive compound with metal which is resilient after curing. Thus, the rubber material of the vibration absorbing elements (15) can be chosen without regard for the oil-resistance and customary vibration absorbing elements can be used without a specific adaption. Furthermore, this arrangement of the sealing element does not require a specific machining of the surfaces lying close to the sealing element.
摘要翻译：在包括曲轴（7）和曲轴主轴承（6）的内燃机中，支撑曲轴主轴承的发动机单元支撑件（1）和安装在发动机单元支撑件（1）上的气缸盖（3）是直接受到身体共振和声音振动影响的发动机部件，位于直接受声振动影响的发动机部件和曲轴箱（8）之间的至少一个振动吸收和动力传递元件（15），位于发动机单元支撑件（1）和曲轴箱（8）之间的联接，所述曲轴箱（8）将密封的上部干燥发动机区域密封地密封在下部油润滑的发动机区域（22）上;弹性填充元件（19），桥接至少一部分在密封元件（21）的安装之前将接头插入到接头中并且支撑密封元件（21），由此密封元件（21）包括形成与固化之后具有弹性的金属的粘合剂的粘性材料。因此，可以选择振动吸收元件（15）的橡胶材料而不考虑耐油性，并且可以在没有特定适应性的情况下使用常规的振动吸收元件。此外，密封元件的这种布置不需要对靠近密封元件的表面进行特定的加工。

2. 发明授权

US4164262A Motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：摩托车
公开(公告)号：US4164262A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US836216
申请日：1977-09-23
申请人： Othmar Skatsche , Heinz Fachbach , Gerhard Thien , Hans List , Josef Greier
发明人： Othmar Skatsche , Heinz Fachbach , Gerhard Thien , Hans List , Josef Greier
IPC分类号： B60K11/04 , B60R13/08 , B60K11/00
CPC分类号： B60K11/04 , B60R13/0838 , B60R13/0884
摘要： A motor vehicle has an engine equipped with an oil sump which is secured in a body-sound-insulated manner to the engine block, and a fan-cooled water radiator, a frame-mounted elastic membrane being provided between the oil sump and the vehicle body components so that the membrane completely encircles the oil sump at its upper edge and provides an acoustic separation between the spaces respectively situated above and below the oil sump, the upper space comprising a sound suppressing encapsulation which is closed relative to the vehicle interior by appropriate wall panels, partitions and sealing sections provided in the vehicle body. The outflow of hot cooling air from the radiator completely by-passes the encapsulation, the sealed upper space of the encapsulation being cooled by the forced draught of a further fan, and sound absorbing silencers being provided at inlet and outlet openings for the cooling air in the encapsulation.
摘要翻译：机动车辆具有配备有油箱的发动机，其以车身隔音方式固定在发动机缸体上，风扇冷却水散热器，设置在油底壳和车辆之间的框架式弹性膜主体部件，使得膜在其上边缘处完全环绕油槽，并且在分别位于油底壳上方和下方的空间之间提供声音分离，上部空间包括隔音件，其相对于车辆内部通过适当的墙板，隔板和设在车身上的密封段。来自散热器的热的冷却空气的流出完全通过封装，密封的上部空间通过另外的风扇的强制通风而被冷却，并且在用于冷却空气的入口和出口处设置吸音消音器封装。

3. 发明授权

US4278055A Low-noise-level internal combustion Vee-engines 失效
标题翻译：低噪声级内燃机Vee发动机
公开(公告)号：US4278055A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US55521
申请日：1979-07-09
申请人： Hans List , Othmar Skatsche , Gerhard Thien , Heinz Fachbach , Josef Greier , Johann Wagner
发明人： Hans List , Othmar Skatsche , Gerhard Thien , Heinz Fachbach , Josef Greier , Johann Wagner
IPC分类号： F02B75/22 , F02F7/00 , F02B77/00
CPC分类号： F02F7/008 , F02B75/22 , F02F2200/06
摘要： Low-noise-level internal combustion Vee-engine with a skeletal engine unit support and the cylinder head mounted thereon, auxiliary units rigidly connected to the skeletal engine unit support and the cylinder head, an engine case surrounding the engine unit support and connected to same by at least one sound-absorbing member.
摘要翻译：低噪音级内燃具有骨架发动机单元支撑的Vee发动机，并且其上安装有气缸盖，与骨架发动机单元支撑件和气缸盖刚性连接的辅助单元，围绕发动机单元支撑并连接到其的发动机壳体通过至少一个吸声构件。

4. 发明授权

US4126115A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4126115A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US834657
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Hans List , Josef Greier , Bertram Obermayer , Heinz Fachbach , Othmar Skatsche
发明人： Hans List , Josef Greier , Bertram Obermayer , Heinz Fachbach , Othmar Skatsche
IPC分类号： F01P11/12 , F02B67/06 , F02B75/20 , F02B77/13 , F02F7/00 , F02F1/34 , F01P1/02 , F02B77/00
CPC分类号： F02B67/06 , F02B75/20 , F02B77/13 , F02F7/008 , F02B2275/06
摘要： An internal combustion engine with auxiliary machines driven by a V-belt and pulley from the engine the engine and the pulley being enclosed by a sound suppressing encapsulation, the auxiliary machines being mounted externally of the encapsulation, the V-belt extending at least partly through a sound absorbing funnel-shaped leadthrough to the pulley, the funnel-shaped leadthrough providing a silencer unit and a passageway for the intake of cooling air into the encapsulation.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，其具有由V型皮带驱动的辅助机器和来自发动机的皮带轮，发动机和滑轮由声音抑制封装围绕，辅助机器安装在封装外部，V形带至少部分延伸穿过吸引漏斗形的引线到滑轮，漏斗形引线提供消声器单元和用于将冷却空气吸入封装的通道。

5. 发明授权

US4280453A Multicylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：多缸内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4280453A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US5703
申请日：1979-01-23
申请人： Hans List , Othmar Skatsche , Josef Greier
发明人： Hans List , Othmar Skatsche , Josef Greier
IPC分类号： F02B75/18 , F02F1/00 , F02F1/16 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F02F7/008 , F02F7/0007 , F02B2075/1816
摘要： A multicylinder internal combustion engine with a crankcase secured to a connection flange of the cylinder block and a flywheel at the output end of the crankshaft, the distance between the connection flange and the crankshaft axis corresponding approximately to half the diameter of the flywheel.
摘要翻译：一种多缸内燃机，其具有固定到气缸体的连接凸缘的曲轴箱和在曲轴输出端处的飞轮，连接凸缘和曲轴轴线之间的距离约等于飞轮直径的一半。

6. 发明授权

US4092956A Water cooled internal combustion engine, particularly a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：水冷式内燃机，特别是柴油发动机
公开(公告)号：US4092956A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US717894
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Hans List , Othmar Skatsche , Josef Greier , Bertram Obermayer , Gerhard Feichtinger , Johann Wagner
发明人： Hans List , Othmar Skatsche , Josef Greier , Bertram Obermayer , Gerhard Feichtinger , Johann Wagner
IPC分类号： F02F1/40 , F01P3/02 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/18 , F02F1/00 , F02F1/14 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/38 , F02F1/36
CPC分类号： F02F1/002 , F02F1/14 , F02F1/38 , F02B2075/1816 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2275/20 , F02B3/06 , F02F2001/247 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A water cooled internal combustion engine which comprises a cylinder head cast integrally with both the cylinder block and the housing of an overhead camshaft, and which includes a cooling water room extending over all cylinders of the engine, a cooling water distributor channel extending in the longitudinal direction of the engine and arranged immediately above the exhaust ducts, which themselves extend transversely of the engine to an exterior cylinder head side wall, and jet bores communicating the distributor channel with the cooling water room of each cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种水冷式内燃机，包括与气缸体和顶置凸轮轴的壳体一体铸造的气缸盖，其包括在发动机的所有气缸上延伸的冷却水室，在纵向上延伸的冷却水分配器通道发动机的方向并且布置在排气管道的正上方，排气管道本身从发动机横向延伸到外部气缸盖侧壁，以及将分配器通道与每个气缸的冷却水室连通的喷射孔。

7. 发明授权

US4213439A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4213439A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US961412
申请日：1978-11-16
申请人： Gerhard Feichtinger , Othmar Skatsche , Hans List
发明人： Gerhard Feichtinger , Othmar Skatsche , Hans List
IPC分类号： F02B77/00 , F02F7/00 , F16M1/02
CPC分类号： F02F7/008 , Y10S123/06
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprises an engine unit support which contains the engine parts directly affected by body resonance (cylinderhead, cylinder, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft main bearing, and crankshaft) and a crankcase connected to the engine unit support by flanges located above the crankshaft. The crankshaft main bearings consist of bearing blocks and bearing caps which are connectable to main bearing units independently from the main bearing bolts. The bearing units are detachably secured to the engine unit support. The crankcase is provided with at least one aperture closed by at least one cover part below the crankshaft, said apertures providing access to the main bearing bolts. Dismounting of the engine unit support is enabled with the crankshaft and the main bearing units mounted thereon remaining in the crankcase and the crankcase remaining mounted on its place, for instance in a vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机包括一个发动机单元支架，它包含直接受到车身共振（气缸盖，气缸，活塞，连杆，曲轴主轴承和曲轴）的发动机部件的影响，以及通过位于曲轴。曲轴主轴承由独立于主轴承螺栓的轴承座和轴承盖组成，可与主轴承单元连接。轴承单元可拆卸地固定到发动机单元支撑件。曲轴箱设置有至少一个由曲轴下方的至少一个盖部封闭的孔，所述孔提供通向主轴承螺栓的通路。发动机单元支撑件的拆卸使得曲轴和其上安装的主轴承单元保持在曲轴箱中并且曲轴箱保持安装在其位置，例如在车辆中。

8. 发明授权

US4188924A Internal combustion engine ventilation 失效
标题翻译：内燃机通风
公开(公告)号：US4188924A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US825778
申请日：1977-08-18
申请人： Karl Kirchweger , Bernd Pfeifer , Hans List , Josef Greier
发明人： Karl Kirchweger , Bernd Pfeifer , Hans List , Josef Greier
IPC分类号： F01P11/12 , F01P5/06 , F02B77/13 , F01P5/02
CPC分类号： F01P5/06 , F02B77/13
摘要： A ventilation system for an encapsulated internal combustion engine providing a reduction in short-circuit air flow from the pressure side to the suction side of the ventilation radial fan.
摘要翻译：一种用于封装的内燃机的通风系统，其提供从通风径向风扇的压力侧到吸入侧的短路空气流量的减少。

9. 发明授权

US4143895A Instant fastener for the releasable fixing of a removable housing part 失效
标题翻译：用于可拆卸固定可拆卸外壳部件的即时紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4143895A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US825779
申请日：1977-08-18
申请人： Karl Kirchweger , Helmut Foidl , Hans List , Josef Greier
发明人： Karl Kirchweger , Helmut Foidl , Hans List , Josef Greier
IPC分类号： B60R13/08 , B62D25/18 , E05C3/08
CPC分类号： E05C3/08 , B62D25/18 , Y10T292/1055
摘要： A quick release fastener for the releasable fixing of a removable housing part, in particular a maintenance cover of an internal combustion engine with a sound-reducing enclosure, being fixed to a stationary housing part, the housing part comprising holders for opposing outer rims of the removable housing part.
摘要翻译：一种快速释放紧固件，用于可拆卸地固定可拆卸的壳体部分，特别是具有减声外壳的内燃机的维护盖，固定在固定的壳体部分上，所述壳体部件包括用于相对的可移动外壳部分。

10. 发明授权

US09883828B2 Test element and test system for examining a body fluid 有权
公开(公告)号：US09883828B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-06
申请号：US12101971
申请日：2008-04-12
申请人： Hans-Peter Haar , Hans List
发明人： Hans-Peter Haar , Hans List
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/157 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1459 , G01N21/77 , A61B5/15 , A61B5/151
CPC分类号： A61B5/157 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150419 , A61B5/150435 , A61B5/150511 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/15107 , A61B5/15115 , A61B5/15151 , A61B5/15163 , A61B5/15174 , A61B5/6848 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7773
摘要： The invention relates to a test element as a single-use article for examining a body fluid, comprising a lancing member that can be inserted into a body part, a collecting area configured thereon for body fluid obtained by the lancing and at least one light guide for an optical measurement in the collecting area. The collecting area is formed by a collection recess of the lancing member which extends in the lancing direction and the light guide is integrated into the lancing member such that it is secure against displacement and the distal end thereof is arranged in a proximal measurement zone of the collection recess.

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