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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric transformer
    • 压电变压器
    • US6084336A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US154737
    • 1998-09-17
    • Osamu KawasakiKatsunori MoritokiHiroshi Nakatsuka
    • Osamu KawasakiKatsunori MoritokiHiroshi Nakatsuka
    • H01L41/107
    • H01L41/107
    • A piezoelectric transformer has;a rectangular plate having a principal direction coinciding with a longitudinal direction or a lateral direction, said plate being made of a piezoelectric material;one set of primary electrodes which are formed on faces of said rectangular plate, respectively, said faces being opposed to each other in a thickness direction; andone set of secondary electrodes which are formed on said rectangular plate, whereinat least one of said primary electrodes covers a center portion of said rectangular plate with respect to said principal direction, and is disposed so as not to overlap with end portions of said rectangular plate with respect to said principal direction,each of said secondary electrodes consists of a single electrode member, andan AC voltage applied between said primary electrodes causes said rectangular plate to produce such a mechanical vibration of a half wave length that said rectangular plate expands and contracts in said principal direction, thereby outputting a voltage from said secondary electrodes.
    • 压电变压器有; 具有与长度方向或横向一致的主方向的矩形板,所述板由压电材料制成; 分别形成在所述矩形板的表面上的一组初级电极,所述面在厚度方向上彼此相对; 以及形成在所述矩形板上的一组二次电极,其中所述主电极中的至少一个相对于所述主方向覆盖所述矩形板的中心部分,并且被设置成不与所述矩形板的端部重叠 相对于所述主方向的矩形板,每个所述次级电极由单个电极构件组成,并且施加在所述主电极之间的AC电压使所述矩形板产生半波长的机械振动,所述矩形板膨胀 并沿所述主方向收缩,由此从所述次级电极输出电压。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic motor
    • 超声波电机
    • US5854528A
    • 1998-12-29
    • US647724
    • 1996-05-15
    • Takahiro NishikuraMasanori SumiharaTakashi NojimaOsamu Kawasaki
    • Takahiro NishikuraMasanori SumiharaTakashi NojimaOsamu Kawasaki
    • H02N2/00H01L41/09H02N2/16H01L41/08
    • H02N2/16H02N2/0085
    • An ultrasonic motor has a vibrating body 3 and a moving body 11 supported by a supporting component 7. A rounded lower end of the supporting component is supported in a tapered dent of a supporting base 10, and therefore when a side pressure is applied, it inclines to the supporting base so as to keep the contact between the vibrating body and moving body stable. As a result, a stable motor rotation is always obtained regardless of side pressure. A lead wire 8 is held between a metal elastic element 1 and supporting component, and is pressed against the elastic element. Hence, the lead wire, through contact with the elastic element, is electrically coupled to the common electrode on the upper surface of a piezoelectric element without soldering and without use of conductive resin.
    • 超声波马达具有由支撑部件7支撑的振动体3和移动体11.支撑部件的圆形下端被支撑在支撑基座10的锥形凹部中,因此当施加侧压时 倾斜到支撑基座,以保持振动体和移动体之间的接触稳定。 结果,无论侧压如何,始终可以获得稳定的电机旋转。 引线8被保持在金属弹性元件1和支撑部件之间,并被压靠在弹性元件上。 因此,通过与弹性元件接触的引线在压电元件的上表面上电连接到公共电极,而不需要焊接而不使用导电树脂。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Inverter power source apparatus using a piezoelectric transformer
    • 变压器电源设备采用压电变压器
    • US5796213A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US706906
    • 1996-09-03
    • Osamu Kawasaki
    • Osamu Kawasaki
    • H01L41/04H05B41/282H05B41/392H05B37/02
    • H01L41/044H05B41/2822H05B41/392
    • An inverter power source apparatus using a piezoelectric transformer, has: variable oscillating device for oscillating a pulse signal; pulse-width changing device for changing a width of said pulse signal of said variable oscillating device; driving device for generating a driving signal on the basis of an output of said pulse-width changing device; a piezoelectric transformer which is driven by said driving signal, drives a predetermined load, and has input and output electrodes; detecting device for detecting a relationship between said driving signal and a resonance frequency of said piezoelectric transformer, and for, on the basis of a result of the detection, controlling a frequency of said oscillation signal of said variable oscillating device so that a difference between said resonance frequency and a frequency of said driving signal is substantially within a preset range; and pulse-width controlling device for, when a detection results of said detecting device shows that said difference between said resonance frequency and said frequency of said driving signal is substantially within said preset range, controlling said pulse-width changing device so that a current flowing through said load is substantially constant.
    • 一种使用压电变压器的逆变器电源装置,具有:用于振荡脉冲信号的可变振荡装置; 脉冲宽度改变装置,用于改变所述可变振荡装置的所述脉冲信号的宽度; 驱动装置,用于根据所述脉冲宽度改变装置的输出产生驱动信号; 由所述驱动信号驱动的压电变压器驱动预定的负载,并具有输入和输出电极; 用于检测所述驱动信号与所述压电变压器的谐振频率之间的关系的检测装置,并且基于所述检测结果,控制所述可变振荡装置的所述振荡信号的频率,使得所述 谐振频率和所述驱动信号的频率基本上在预设范围内; 以及脉冲宽度控制装置,当所述检测装置的检测结果显示所述谐振频率和所述驱动信号的所述频率之间的所述差异基本上在所述预设范围内时,控制所述脉冲宽度改变装置使得电流流动 通过所述负载基本上是恒定的。