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1. 发明授权

US5379398A Method and system for concurrent access during backup copying of data 失效
标题翻译：在备份数据复制期间并发访问的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5379398A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US871247
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Oded Cohn , Michael H. Hartung , John N. McCauley, Jr. , William F. Micka , Claus W. Mikkelsen , Kenneth M. Nagin , Yoram Novick , Alexander Winokur
发明人： Oded Cohn , Michael H. Hartung , John N. McCauley, Jr. , William F. Micka , Claus W. Mikkelsen , Kenneth M. Nagin , Yoram Novick , Alexander Winokur
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F12/02 , G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/1466
摘要： A method and system are disclosed for permitting high concurrency of access during backup copying of designated data stored within a storage subsystem which includes multiple storage devices coupled to the data processing system via a storage subsystem control unit having subsystem memory therein. Data within each storage device is accessed utilizing a Unique Control Block (UCB), which identifies a selected storage device, and an associated data retrieval command sequence which identifies the data to be accessed. Portions of the data copied to subsystem memory within the subsystem storage control unit as sidefiles from a first storage device may be accessed utilizing a Unique Control Block (UCB) associated with an alternate storage device by associating a selected data retrieval command sequence therewith which identifies the data as stored within the subsystem memory. In this manner, data from a first storage device may be accessed utilizing an alternate Unique Control Block (UCB), permitting concurrent access of data utilizing the Unique Control Block (UCB) associated with the first storage device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和系统，用于在备份复制存储在存储子系统内的指定数据的同时进行访问的高并发性，该存储子系统包括经由其中具有子系统存储器的存储子系统控制单元耦合到数据处理系统的多个存储设备。使用识别所选存储设备的唯一控制块（UCB）和识别要访问的数据的相关联的数据检索命令序列来访问每个存储设备内的数据。可以利用与替代存储设备相关联的唯一控制块（UCB）来访问从子系统存储控制单元中复制到子系统存储控制单元中的子系统存储器的部分作为来自第一存储设备的副文件，通过将所选择的数据检索命令序列与其相关联来识别标识存储在子系统存储器中的数据。以这种方式，可以使用替代的唯一控制块（UCB）来访问来自第一存储设备的数据，允许使用与第一存储设备相关联的唯一控制块（UCB）并行访问数据。

2. 发明授权

US5241669A Method and system for sidefile status polling in a time zero backup copy process 失效
标题翻译：在时间零备份复制过程中进行侧文件状态轮询的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5241669A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US871786
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Oded Cohn , Michael H. Hartung , William F. Micka , John N. McCauley, Jr. , Claus W. Mikkelsen , Kenneth M. Nagin
发明人： Oded Cohn , Michael H. Hartung , William F. Micka , John N. McCauley, Jr. , Claus W. Mikkelsen , Kenneth M. Nagin
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/1466 , G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1461 , G06F11/1469
摘要： A method and system are disclosed for enhanced efficiency of backup copying of designated datasets stored within a plurality of storage devices coupled to the data processing system via a storage subsystem control unit having subsystem memory therein. Application execution within the data processing system is temporarily suspended long enough to form a dataset logical-to-physical system address concordance to be utilized to administer copying of the designated dataset. Thereafter, application initiated updates to uncopied portions of the designated datasets are temporarily deferred until sidefiles of the affected portions of the designated datasets are written to subsystem memory. The updates are then written to the storage subsystem. Portions of the designated datasets are then accessed and copied from the storage subsystem on a scheduled or opportunistic basis utilizing selected data retrieval command sequences. A sidefile status query is appended to selected data retrieval command sequences and the presence of data within the subsystem memory is determined without the necessity of additional communications between the data processing system and the storage subsystem. The sidefiles are then accessed and copied. Copied portions of the designated datasets and sidefiles are then copied to alternate storage locations in a backup copy order defined by the address concordance.

3. 发明授权

US5408656A Method and system for non-specific address data retrieval in a data storage subsystem which includes multiple datasets stored at specific addresses 失效
标题翻译：数据存储子系统中非特定地址数据检索的方法和系统，包括存储在特定地址的多个数据集
公开(公告)号：US5408656A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US949673
申请日：1992-09-23
申请人： Oded Cohn , Michael H. Hartung , William F. Micka , Kenneth M. Nagin , Yoram Novick , Nimrod Rotics , Alexander Winokur , Efraim Zeidner
发明人： Oded Cohn , Michael H. Hartung , William F. Micka , Kenneth M. Nagin , Yoram Novick , Nimrod Rotics , Alexander Winokur , Efraim Zeidner
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F11/14 , G11B20/10 , G11B27/00 , G06F15/40 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/002 , G06F17/30091 , G06F17/30194 , G11B20/10 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： A method and system for efficiently accessing desired datasets among multiple datasets which are stored at specific data addresses within multiple storage subsystems which are coupled to a host system via a storage subsystem controller and a data channel. A data request is transmitted from the host system to the storage subsystems via the data channel. The data request specifies non-address attributes for desired datasets, such as boundary addresses for large data extents including many datasets or a request for all datasets modified since the occurrence of a specified event. The data request is then processed at the storage subsystem controller to determine a data address for each dataset within the storage subsystem which possess the desired attributes. Thereafter, the desired datasets are transmitted via the data channel to the host system in association with a specific address for each dataset. A selected status message is transmitted from the storage subsystem controller when no more datasets are located which possess the desired attributes. In this manner, the retrieval of data from a storage subsystem is greatly enhanced.
摘要翻译：一种用于有效地访问存储在多个存储子系统内的特定数据地址的多个数据集中的期望数据集的方法和系统，其经由存储子系统控制器和数据信道耦合到主机系统。数据请求通过数据通道从主机系统发送到存储子系统。数据请求指定所需数据集的非地址属性，例如大数据扩展区的边界地址，包括许多数据集，或者是自发生指定事件以来修改的所有数据集的请求。然后在存储子系统控制器处理数据请求，以确定具有所需属性的存储子系统内的每个数据集的数据地址。此后，期望的数据集通过数据信道与每个数据集的特定地址相关联地发送到主机系统。当不存在具有所需属性的更多数据集时，从存储子系统控制器发送所选择的状态消息。以这种方式，从存储子系统检索数据大大增强。

4. 发明授权

US07490205B2 Method for providing a triad copy of storage data 有权
标题翻译：提供存储数据的三元组副本的方法
公开(公告)号：US07490205B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11079791
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Michael T. Benhase , Michael H. Hartung , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Carl E. Jones , William G. Verdoorn, Jr. , Andrew D. Walls
发明人： Michael T. Benhase , Michael H. Hartung , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Carl E. Jones , William G. Verdoorn, Jr. , Andrew D. Walls
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2079 , G06F11/2058 , G06F11/2071
摘要： A method for maintaining data is provided that includes receiving primary data at a first node, receiving mirrored data from a second and third node at the first node, and mirroring data received at the first node to a second and third node.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于维护数据的方法，包括在第一节点处接收主数据，从第一节点处的第二和第三节点接收镜像数据，以及将在第一节点接收的数据镜像到第二和第三节点。

5. 发明授权

US4638425A Peripheral data storage having access controls with error recovery 失效
标题翻译：外设数据存储具有访问控制与错误恢复
公开(公告)号：US4638425A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US800177
申请日：1985-11-20
申请人： Michael H. Hartung
发明人： Michael H. Hartung
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866
摘要： Data supplied to a data storage system by a host processor has one of two use status. A first use status is that the supplied data is to be retentively stored in the data storage system. A second use status is that the supplied data is exempted from the retentive storage requirement. An example of exempted use status is that data only temporarily stored in the data storage system, i.e. is transitory. A second example is data that is being manipulated prior to retentive storage, data that is temporarily volatile. Termination of the exempted use status results in either discard or a retentive storage of the exempted use data. Data integrity controls for the exempted use status data are described. The invention is described for a data storage hierarchy environment having a volatile cache and a magnetic recorder as a backing store. The exempted use data need be stored only in or primarily in the cache while retentive data is primarily stored in the retentive store and selectively in the cache.
摘要翻译：由主处理器提供给数据存储系统的数据具有两种使用状态之一。第一使用状态是将所提供的数据保持存储在数据存储系统中。第二个使用状态是提供的数据免于保持性存储要求。豁免使用状态的示例是数据仅临时存储在数据存储系统中，即是暂时的。第二个例子是在保持性存储之前被操纵的数据，暂时挥发的数据。终止豁免使用状态导致免除使用数据的丢弃或保持性存储。对豁免使用状态数据的数据完整性控制进行了说明。对具有易失性高速缓存和磁记录器作为后备存储器的数据存储层级环境进行了描述。豁免使用数据只能存储在缓存中或主要存储在缓存中，而保持性数据主要存储在保持性存储器中并且有选择地存储在缓存中。

6. 发明授权

US5577211A System and method using chained structure queues for ordering of message delivery between connected nodes wherein unsuccessful message portion is skipped and retried 失效
标题翻译：使用链接结构队列的系统和方法，用于排序连接节点之间的消息传递，其中不成功的消息部分被跳过并重试
公开(公告)号：US5577211A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US241920
申请日：1994-05-11
申请人： Narasimhareddy L. Annapareddy , James T. Brady , Damon W. Finney , Richard F. Freitas , Michael H. Hartung , Michael A. Ko , Noah R. Mendelsohn , Jaishankar M. Menon , David R. Nowlen , Shin-Yuan Tzou
发明人： Narasimhareddy L. Annapareddy , James T. Brady , Damon W. Finney , Richard F. Freitas , Michael H. Hartung , Michael A. Ko , Noah R. Mendelsohn , Jaishankar M. Menon , David R. Nowlen , Shin-Yuan Tzou
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , H04L29/06 , G06F13/38 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/06
摘要： A computing system includes plural nodes that are connected by a communications network. Each node comprises a communications interface that enables an exchange of messages with other nodes. A ready queue is maintained in a node and includes plural message entries, each message entry indicating an output message control data structure. The node further includes memory for storing plural output message control data structures, each including one or more chained further monrtol data structures that define data comprising a message or a portion of a message that is to be dispatched. Control data structures that are chained from an output messsage control data structure exhibit a sequence dependincy. A processor is controlled by the ready queue and enables dispatch of portions of the message designated by an output message control data structure and associated further control structures. The processor prevents dispatch of one portion of a message prior to dispatch of another portion of the message upon which the first portion is dependent even if message transmissions are interrupted.
摘要翻译：计算系统包括通过通信网络连接的多个节点。每个节点包括能够与其他节点交换消息的通信接口。在节点中维护就绪队列，并且包括多个消息条目，每个消息条目指示输出消息控制数据结构。该节点还包括用于存储多个输出消息控制数据结构的存储器，每个包括一个或多个链接的另外的monrtol数据结构，该数据结构定义包括要发送的消息或消息的一部分的数据。从输出消息控制数据结构链接的控制数据结构表现出序列依赖性。处理器由就绪队列控制，并且使得能够分派由输出消息控制数据结构和相关联的进一步控制结构指定的消息的部分。即使消息传输被中断，处理器在发送消息的另一部分之前防止了第一部分依赖于消息的一部分的分派。

7. 发明授权

US4466059A Method and apparatus for limiting data occupancy in a cache 失效
标题翻译：用于限制高速缓存中的数据占用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4466059A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US311738
申请日：1981-10-15
申请人： Arlon L. Bastian , Marc E. Goldfeder , Michael H. Hartung
发明人： Arlon L. Bastian , Marc E. Goldfeder , Michael H. Hartung
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F3/06 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866 , G06F12/0804
摘要： A storage hierarchy has a backing store and a caching buffer store. During a series of accesses to the hierarchy by a user, writing data to the hierarchy results in data being selectively removed from the buffer store. Space in said buffer store not being allocated to data being written results in such data being written to the backing store to the exclusion of the buffer store. Removal of data increases the probability of writing data to the backing store. In a preferred implementation, the backing store is one or more disk type data storage apparatus and the buffer store is an electronic random access memory.
摘要翻译：存储层次结构具有后备存储和缓存缓冲存储。在用户对层次结构的一系列访问期间，将数据写入层次结构导致从缓冲存储器中选择性地移除数据。所述缓冲存储器中未被分配给被写入的数据的空间导致将这些数据写入后备存储器以排除缓冲存储器。删除数据增加了将数据写入后备存储的可能性。在优选实现中，后备存储器是一个或多个盘类型数据存储装置，并且缓冲存储器是电子随机存取存储器。

8. 发明授权

US4438512A Method and apparatus for verifying storage apparatus addressing 失效
标题翻译：用于验证存储设备寻址的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4438512A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US300414
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： Michael H. Hartung , Richard E. Rieck , Gerald E. Tayler
发明人： Michael H. Hartung , Richard E. Rieck , Gerald E. Tayler
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F11/10 , G06F12/02 , G06F12/16 , G11C7/00 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/10 , G06F12/023
摘要： In a data storage system employing sequential data transfers for blocks of data bytes, an address offset is induced in the addressing mechanism such that each block transfer requires loading the address mechanism with an address of a block to be accessed. Address offset is preferably induced by inserting a blank register between adjacent blocks.
摘要翻译：在对数据字节块采用顺序数据传输的数据存储系统中，在寻址机制中引起地址偏移，使得每个块传输需要将地址机制加载到要访问的块的地址。优选地通过在相邻块之间插入空白寄存器来引起地址偏移。

9. 发明授权

US4429363A Method and apparatus for managing data movements from a backing store to a caching buffer store 失效
标题翻译：用于管理从后备存储器到高速缓存存储器的数据移动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4429363A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US311362
申请日：1981-10-15
申请人： Alan H. Duke , Michael H. Hartung , Frederick J. Marschner
发明人： Alan H. Duke , Michael H. Hartung , Frederick J. Marschner
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/12 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866
摘要： In a storage hierarchy, promotion of data from a backing store to a caching buffer store is restricted based upon status of the cache and activity of a last storage reference. Observed writing activity selectively inhibits data promotion. Data promotion occurs after completion of a series of storage access requests. A peripheral data storage system is described.
摘要翻译：在存储层次结构中，基于缓存的状态和最后一个存储引用的活动来限制从备份存储向高速缓存存储区的数据的升级。观察到的写作活动有选择地禁止数据宣传。完成一系列存储访问请求之后，就会发生数据升级。描述外围数据存储系统。

10. 发明授权

US08312236B2 Apparatus and program storage device for providing triad copy of storage data 有权
标题翻译：用于提供存储数据的三元组副本的装置和程序存储装置
公开(公告)号：US08312236B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12272645
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Michael Thomas Benhase , Michael H. Hartung , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Carl E. Jones , William G. Verdoom, Jr. , Andrew D. Walls
发明人： Michael Thomas Benhase , Michael H. Hartung , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Carl E. Jones , William G. Verdoom, Jr. , Andrew D. Walls
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2079 , G06F11/2058 , G06F11/2071
摘要： An apparatus and program storage device for maintaining data is provided that includes receiving primary data at a first node, receiving mirrored data from a second and third node at the first node, and mirroring data received at the first node to a second and third node.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于维护数据的装置和程序存储装置，其包括在第一节点处接收主数据，从第一节点处的第二和第三节点接收镜像数据，以及将在第一节点接收的数据镜像到第二和第三节点。

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