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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Computer-aided orthopedic surgery
    • 计算机辅助矫形外科手术
    • US06711432B1
    • 2004-03-23
    • US09694665
    • 2000-10-23
    • Norman M. KrauseLee E. WeissKenji ShimadaTakeo Kanade
    • Norman M. KrauseLee E. WeissKenji ShimadaTakeo Kanade
    • A61F230
    • A61B17/151A61B17/15A61B17/152A61B34/10A61B90/36A61B2034/101G06F19/00Y10S128/922
    • Devices and methods for implementing computer-aided surgical procedures and more specifically devices and methods for implementing a computer-aided orthopedic surgery utilizing intra-operative feedback. A three-dimensional model of an area of a patient upon which a surgical procedure is to be performed is modeled using software techniques. The software model is used to generate a surgical plan, including placement of multifunctional markers, for performing the surgical procedure. After the markers are placed on the patient, an updated image of the patient is taken and used to calculate a final surgical plan for performing the remainder of the surgical procedure. The three-dimensional modeling, surgical planning, and surgery may all take place remote from each other. The various entities may communicate via an electronic communications network such as the Internet.
    • 用于实施计算机辅助外科手术的装置和方法,更具体地涉及利用术中反馈来实施计算机辅助整形外科手术的装置和方法。 使用软件技术对要进行外科手术的患者区域的三维模型进行建模。 软件模型用于产生手术计划,包括放置多功能标记物,用于执行外科手术。 在将标记物放置在患者身上之后,拍摄患者的更新图像并用于计算用于执行外科手术的其余部分的最终手术计划。 三维建模,手术计划和手术都可能相互远离。 各个实体可以通过诸如因特网之类的电子通信网络进行通信。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for fabrication of three-dimensional articles by
thermal spray deposition
    • 通过热喷涂沉积制备三维制品的方法和装置
    • US5126529A
    • 1992-06-30
    • US620745
    • 1990-12-03
    • Lee E. WeissFritz R. PrinzE. Levent Gursoz
    • Lee E. WeissFritz R. PrinzE. Levent Gursoz
    • C23C4/02B22F3/115B29C67/00C23C4/12C23C4/18
    • B29C67/0092B22F3/115B29C67/0074G05B2219/49016G05B2219/49039Y10T29/49986
    • A method and apparatus for forming a three-dimensional object by thermal spraying utilizes a plurality of masks positioned and removed over a work surface in accordance with a predetermined sequence. The masks correspond to cross sections normal to a centerline through the workpiece. One set of masks defines all cross sections through the workpiece. A second set of masks contains at least one masks which corresponds to each mask of the first set. Masks from each set are alternatively placed above a work surface and sprayed with either a deposition material from which the workpiece will be made or a complementary material. In this manner, layers of material form a block of deposition material and complementary material. Then, the complementary material which serves as a support structure during forming is removed. Preferably, the complementary material has a lower melting temperature than the deposition material and is removed by heating the block. Alternatively, one could mask only for the deposition material and remove complementary material overlying the deposition material after each spraying of complementary material.
    • 通过热喷涂形成三维物体的方法和装置利用根据预定顺序在工作表面上定位和移除的多个掩模。 掩模对应于垂直于通过工件的中心线的横截面。 一组掩模定义了穿过工件的所有横截面。 第二组掩模包含至少一个对应于第一组的每个掩模的掩模。 每个组的面罩可替换地放置在工作表面上方,并喷涂有将由其制造工件的沉积材料或互补材料。 以这种方式,材料层形成沉积材料块和互补材料。 然后,去除在成形期间用作支撑结构的互补材料。 优选地,互补材料具有比沉积材料更低的熔化温度,并且通过加热块来除去。 或者,可以在每次喷涂互补材料之后,仅掩盖沉积材料并除去覆盖沉积材料的互补材料。