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1. 发明授权

US5626655A Use of co-surfactants to adjust properties of ink-jet inks 失效
标题翻译：使用助表面活性剂调节喷墨油墨的性能
公开(公告)号：US5626655A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US634057
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： Norman E. Pawlowski , Loren E. Johnson , Hiang P. Lauw , James P. Shields , Zia Rehman
发明人： Norman E. Pawlowski , Loren E. Johnson , Hiang P. Lauw , James P. Shields , Zia Rehman
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/38 , C09D11/40
摘要： An ink-jet ink composition is provided which includes at least one primary surfactant and at least one co-surfactant, with the co-surfactant having an HLB at least about 1.5 units higher than that of the primary surfactant. The co-surfactant imparts good wetting and cloud point characteristics to the ink-jet ink composition without sacrificing the bleed control achieved with the use of the low-HLB surfactant. The improvement in wetting and cloud point characteristics achieved in the practice of the invention enables ink-jet printers to effect high print quality in a cost-effective manner. A method for increasing the wettability and cloud point of an ink-jet ink by including at least one co-surfactant having an HLB is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供喷墨油墨组合物，其包含至少一种初级表面活性剂和至少一种助表面活性剂，辅助表面活性剂的HLB比初级表面活性剂的HLB高至少约1.5单位。辅助表面活性剂对喷墨油墨组合物赋予良好的润湿性和浊点特性，而不会牺牲使用低HLB表面活性剂所获得的渗透控制。在本发明的实践中实现的润湿和浊点特性的改进使得喷墨打印机能够以成本有效的方式实现高打印质量。还提供了通过包括至少一种具有HLB的助表面活性剂来提高喷墨油墨的润湿性和浊点的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5536306A Thermal ink-jet inks having reduced black to color and color to color bleed 失效
标题翻译：热喷墨油墨具有减少的黑色到颜色和颜色到颜色的流失
公开(公告)号：US5536306A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US501262
申请日：1995-07-11
申请人： Loren E. Johnson , Hiang P. Lauw , Norman E. Pawlowski , James P. Shields , John M. Skene
发明人： Loren E. Johnson , Hiang P. Lauw , Norman E. Pawlowski , James P. Shields , John M. Skene
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/38 , C09D11/40
摘要： A set of thermal ink-jet inks and method for formulating the same are provided in which the cyan, magenta, and yellow inks contain a combination of surfactants and inorganic salts designed to reduce both color to color bleed as well as black to color bleed. In general, the present cyan, magenta, and yellow inks each comprise about 0.1 to 4 wt. % of at least one dye; about 3 to 20 wt. % of at least one diol; 0 to about 5 wt. % of at least one glycol ether; about 3 to 9 wt. % of 2-pyrrolidone; up to about 4 wt. % of at least one component selected from the group consisting of biocides and buffers; and water. To achieve a reduction in color to color and black to color bleed, the cyan, magenta, and yellow inks are formulated to further comprise the following combination of surfactants and inorganic salts: (a) a surfactant component comprising about 1 to 4 wt. % of a first surfactant consisting essentially of at least one secondary alcohol ethoxylate surfactant predominantly having 4 to 8 ethoxylated units and an aliphatic chain having about 12 to 18 carbon atoms; and (b) about 3 to 6 wt. % of at least one inorganic salt component.
摘要翻译：提供一组热喷墨油墨及其配制方法，其中青色，洋红色和黄色油墨含有表面活性剂和无机盐的组合，其设计用于减少颜色到颜色渗色以及黑色到颜色渗色。通常，本发明的青色，品红色和黄色油墨各自包含约0.1至4wt。至少一种染料的％; 约3至20wt。％的至少一种二醇; 0至约5wt。％至少一种二醇醚; 约3〜9重量％％的2-吡咯烷酮; 高达约4wt。％的至少一种选自杀生物剂和缓冲剂的组分; 和水。为了实现颜色降低到颜色和黑色到颜色渗色，配制青色，品红色和黄色油墨以进一步包含以下表面活性剂和无机盐的组合：（a）包含约1至4wt。基本上由至少一种仲醇乙氧基化物表面活性剂主要具有4至8个乙氧基化单元和具有约12至18个碳原子的脂族链组成的第一表面活性剂的％和（b）约3至6wt。％的至少一种无机盐组分。

3. 发明授权

US4786327A Dye preparation for thermal ink-jet printheads using ion exchange 失效
标题翻译：用于使用离子交换的热喷墨打印头的染料准备
公开(公告)号：US4786327A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US912868
申请日：1986-09-29
申请人： Donald E. Wenzel , Loren E. Johnson , Hiang P. Lauw
发明人： Donald E. Wenzel , Loren E. Johnson , Hiang P. Lauw
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , C09B67/54 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/328 , C09B67/0096
摘要： A process is provided for reducing the crusting propensity of dyes, complexed with sodium or other cations, used in ink-jet print heads and for improving other properties of such dyes. The process comprises replacing at least a portion of the cations on such dyes with preselected cations, such as those of the alkali metals lithium, potassium, ammonium, and amines. A two-step process may be used, in which the sodium cations first are at least partially replaced with hydrogen cations by passing an aqueous solution of the dye through the hydrogen form of a strong acid ion exchange resin and the hydrogen cations subsequently are at least partially replaced with the preselected cations by neutralizing the hydrogen-containing dye solution with a base which contains the preselected cation species. Alternately, a one-step process, comprising passing the aqueous solution of the dye through an ion-exchange resin pre-loaded with the preselected cations may be employed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，用于降低用于喷墨打印头中的与钠或其它阳离子络合的染料的结皮倾向并改善这些染料的其它性质。该方法包括用预选的阳离子（例如碱金属锂，钾，铵和胺的阳离子）代替这些染料上的至少一部分阳离子。可以使用两步法，其中钠阳离子首先通过使染料的水溶液通过强酸离子交换树脂的氢形式至少部分地被氢阳离子代替，并且氢阳离子随后至少是通过用含有预选阳离子种类的碱中和含氢染料溶液部分地被预选阳离子代替。或者，可以采用一步法，包括使染料的水溶液通过预加载有预选阳离子的离子交换树脂。

4. 发明授权

US5165968A Ink composition having rapid dry time and high print quality for plain paper printing 失效
标题翻译：油墨组合物具有快速干燥时间和高印刷质量的普通纸印刷
公开(公告)号：US5165968A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US738770
申请日：1991-08-01
申请人： Loren E. Johnson , Kenneth A. Norton , Norman E. Pawlowski , Margaret L. Wooding
发明人： Loren E. Johnson , Kenneth A. Norton , Norman E. Pawlowski , Margaret L. Wooding
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/30
摘要： If a small amount of alcohol (about 0.05 to 6 wt %) is added to water-based inks for thermal ink-jet printing, the resultant print has a rapid dry time and improved smear resistance. In addition, a high quality print is obtained, even on plain paper.
摘要翻译：如果将少量醇（约0.05〜6重量％）添加到用于热喷墨印刷的水性油墨中，则所得到的印刷品具有快速的干燥时间和改善的耐沾污性。此外，即使在普通纸上也能获得高质量的印刷品。

5. 发明授权

US4853037A Low glycol inks for plain paper printing 失效
标题翻译：用于普通纸印刷的低二醇油墨
公开(公告)号：US4853037A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US115496
申请日：1987-10-30
申请人： Loren E. Johnson , Kenneth A. Norton , Norman E. Pawlowski , Margaret L. Wooding
发明人： Loren E. Johnson , Kenneth A. Norton , Norman E. Pawlowski , Margaret L. Wooding
IPC分类号： C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/30
摘要： An ink composition for printing on plain paper and other media using a thermal ink-jet printer is provided. The ink composition comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, present in an amount ranging from about 5 to 10 wt %; dye, ranging from about 1 to 4 wt %; and the balance water. A biocide ranging from about 0.01 to 0.3 wt % and/or a buffering agent ranging in concentration from about 0.05 to 0.5 wt % may also be included.The ink compositions of the invention permit printing on a large variety of plain papers, including bonds, photocopy paper and laser jet paper. These compositions are an improvement over other ink compositions and permit both high quality and letter quality printing to be achieved.

6. 发明授权

US4836851A Dyes containing polyhydroxyl groups for ink-jet printing inks 失效
标题翻译：含有用于喷墨印刷油墨的多羟基的染料
公开(公告)号：US4836851A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US155175
申请日：1988-02-11
申请人： Norman E. Pawlowski , Steven J. Bares , Loren E. Johnson , Suraj L. Hindagolla
发明人： Norman E. Pawlowski , Steven J. Bares , Loren E. Johnson , Suraj L. Hindagolla
IPC分类号： C09B69/00 , B41J2/01 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/328
摘要： A dye used in ink compositions for ink-jet printing comprises an aromatic dye molecule having attached to the backbone thereof from one to four polyhydroxyl-substituted groups having the formula selected from the group consisting of:(a) CH.sub.2 OH-(CHOH).sub.n CH.sub.2 O-, where n=2 to 10;(b) O.sub.n-1 C.sub.n H.sub.2n-1 -O-, where n=5 to 7; and(c) C.sub.6n H.sub.5n+1 O.sub.5n -O-, where n=1 to about 100. These dyes have improved water solubility and improved interaction with paper.

7. 发明授权

US07959245B2 Device and method for measuring ink levels in a container 有权
标题翻译：用于测量容器中墨水量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07959245B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11796322
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Charles H. McConica , Erick B. Kinas , Jefferson P. Ward , Steven T. Castle , Loren E. Johnson , Jayprakash C. Bhatt
发明人： Charles H. McConica , Erick B. Kinas , Jefferson P. Ward , Steven T. Castle , Loren E. Johnson , Jayprakash C. Bhatt
IPC分类号： B41J2/195
CPC分类号： G01F23/292 , B41J2/17553 , B41J2/17566 , G01F23/2927
摘要： An ink level sensing device and associated method. The ink level sensing device includes a near infrared illumination source that emits near infrared light, and a container configured to accommodate a supply of ink containing light absorption material. The device further includes a protruding chamber adjacent to the container. The protruding chamber is configured to accommodate a portion of the supply of ink accommodated by the container. The device also includes a sensor that is configured to receive a signal based on an amount of the light that passes through the protruding chamber. The method includes emitting a light from a near infrared illumination source and directing the light toward a protruding chamber of the ink supply. The method further includes sensing an amount of the light that passes through the protruding chamber in the ink supply.
摘要翻译：一种油墨液位感测装置及其相关方法。墨水量检测装置包括发射近红外光的近红外照明源，以及容纳包含光吸收材料的墨水供应的容器。该装置还包括与容器相邻的突出室。突出室被配置为容纳由容器容纳的墨水供应的一部分。该装置还包括被配置为基于穿过突出室的光量接收信号的传感器。该方法包括发射来自近红外照明源的光，并将光引向墨源的突出室。该方法还包括感测通过墨水供应源中的突出室的光量。

8. 发明申请

US20080266565A1 Device and method for measuring ink levels in a container 有权
标题翻译：用于测量容器中墨水量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080266565A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11796322
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Charles H. McConica , Erick B. Kinas , Jefferson P. Ward , Steven T. Castle , Loren E. Johnson , Jayprakash C. Bhatt
发明人： Charles H. McConica , Erick B. Kinas , Jefferson P. Ward , Steven T. Castle , Loren E. Johnson , Jayprakash C. Bhatt
IPC分类号： G01F23/292
CPC分类号： G01F23/292 , B41J2/17553 , B41J2/17566 , G01F23/2927
摘要： An ink level sensing device and associated method. The ink level sensing device includes a near infrared illumination source that emits near infrared light, and a container configured to accommodate a supply of ink containing light absorption material. The device further includes a protruding chamber adjacent to the container. The protruding chamber is configured to accommodate a portion of the supply of ink accommodated by the container. The device also includes a sensor that is configured to receive a signal based on an amount of the light that passes through the protruding chamber. The method includes emitting a light from a near infrared illumination source and directing the light toward a protruding chamber of the ink supply. The method further includes sensing an amount of the light that passes through the protruding chamber in the ink supply.
摘要翻译：一种油墨液位感测装置及其相关方法。墨水量检测装置包括发射近红外光的近红外照明源，以及容纳包含光吸收材料的墨水供应的容器。该装置还包括与容器相邻的突出室。突出室被配置为容纳由容器容纳的墨水供应的一部分。该装置还包括被配置为基于穿过突出室的光量接收信号的传感器。该方法包括发射来自近红外照明源的光，并将光引向墨源的突出室。该方法还包括感测通过墨水供应源中的突出室的光量。

9. 发明授权

US5108504A High chroma color dye-set for use in ink-jet inks employing polysaccharide-containing vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于使用含多糖载体的喷墨油墨的高色度染色剂
公开(公告)号：US5108504A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US737941
申请日：1991-07-29
申请人： Loren E. Johnson , John R. Moffatt
发明人： Loren E. Johnson , John R. Moffatt
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41M5/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/32 , C09D11/40
摘要： A set of dyes is provided for use in vehicles employing high molecular weight saccharides. The dye-set comprises about 1 to 4% xanthene magenta, about 0.9 to 2% of a mixture of Acid Yellow 23 and Direct Yellow 86, and about 0.75 to 2.5 of Acid Blue 9 or a mixture of Acid Blue 9 and a copper phthalocyanine dye containing not more than about 25% copper phthalocyanine. The particular dye-set evidences the following properties: good crusting resistance, good stability, the proper viscosity, the proper surface tension, recognizable secondaries, high color saturation, little color-to-color bleed, rapid drytime, no negative reaction with the vehicle, be highly soluble in the vehicle, consumer-safe, and low strike-through.

10. 发明授权

US5401303A Aqueous inks having improved halo characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的光晕特性的水性油墨
公开(公告)号：US5401303A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US233796
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： John L. Stoffel , David H. Donovan , Loren E. Johnson , John R. Moffatt
发明人： John L. Stoffel , David H. Donovan , Loren E. Johnson , John R. Moffatt
IPC分类号： B41M5/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/40
摘要： Halo effect seen at the interface between a first ink, exhibiting sharp edge acuity, and a second ink, having low surface energy, is addressed by adding certain fluorocarbon compounds to the first ink. Edge acuity of the first ink is maintained.
摘要翻译：通过向第一种油墨中加入某些碳氟化合物来解决在表现出锐利锐度的第一种油墨和具有低表面能的第二种油墨之间的界面处观察到的光晕效应。维持第一墨水的边缘锐度。

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