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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Adaptive front and rear wheel steering system
    • 自适应前轮和后轮转向系统
    • US5890082A
    • 1999-03-30
    • US720083
    • 1996-09-27
    • Manabu IkegayaYoshimitsu AkutaKiyoshi Wakamatsu
    • Manabu IkegayaYoshimitsu AkutaKiyoshi Wakamatsu
    • B62D6/00B62D7/14B62D7/15
    • B62D7/159B62D6/00
    • In a front and rear wheel steering system for steering rear wheels of a vehicle at a certain ratio to front wheels of the vehicle, the rear wheel steering angle is determined according to the steering input and/or the operating conditions of the vehicle, additionally, taking into account the kind of the particular tires that are being used. In particular, it is advantageous to distinguish between normal tires and studless tires as they demonstrate significantly different properties. The kind of tires can be identified either by computing the frictional coefficient of the road surface or by a manual switch. Thus, the handling of the vehicle can be kept unchanged without regard to the kind of the tires that are being used.
    • 在前轮和后轮转向系统中,用于以与所述车辆的前轮一定比例的方式转向车辆的后轮,根据所述车辆的转向输入和/或所述操作条件来确定所述后轮转向角, 考虑到正在使用的特定轮胎的种类。 特别地,区分普通轮胎和无钉轮胎是有利的,因为它们表现出显着不同的性质。 可以通过计算路面的摩擦系数或通过手动开关来识别轮胎的种类。 因此,车辆的处理可以保持不变,而不考虑正在使用的轮胎的种类。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling a front and rear wheel steering vehicle
    • 用于控制前轮和后轮转向车的方法
    • US5627754A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US398138
    • 1995-03-03
    • Nobuyoshi AsanumaKiyoshi WakamatsuManabu Ikegaya
    • Nobuyoshi AsanumaKiyoshi WakamatsuManabu Ikegaya
    • B62D6/00B62D7/14B62D7/15
    • B62D7/159
    • To the end of ensuring a brisk maneuverability of a front and rear wheel steering vehicle without causing any unstable behavior of the vehicle, the rear wheels are steered in an opposite phase relationship to the front wheels to offset an under-steer tendency of the vehicle when a lateral acceleration acting on the vehicle is between a first prescribed value and a second prescribed value higher than the first prescribed value, and the vehicle would otherwise demonstrate an under-steer tendency, and in a same phase relationship to the front wheels to prevent an excessive slip angle from developing in the rear wheels when the detected lateral acceleration is greater than the second prescribed value, and the slip angle of the rear wheels would otherwise develop an excessive slip angle. In other words, the rear wheels are steered in an opposite phase relationship to the front wheels so long as a lateral acceleration acting on the vehicle is within a range which would not give rise to any excessive slip angle of the rear wheels.
    • 为了确保前轮和后轮转向车辆的轻松的机动性而不会引起车辆的不稳定行为,尾轮以与前轮相反的相位关系转向,以抵消车辆的转向倾向, 作用在车辆上的横向加速度处于高于第一规定值的第一规定值和第二规定值之间,并且车辆否则将表现出转向倾向,并且以与前轮相同的相位关系来防止 当检测到的横向加速度大于第二规定值时,在后轮中产生过大的滑移角,否则后轮的滑移角度将产生过大的滑移角。 换句话说,只要作用在车辆上的横向加速度在不会产生后轮的任何过大的滑移角的范围内,则后轮与前轮成相反的相位关系。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Control system for a front and rear wheel steering vehicle
    • 前轮和后轮转向车的控制系统
    • US5576957A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US396543
    • 1995-03-01
    • Nobuyoshi AsanumaKiyoshi WakamatsuManabu Ikegaya
    • Nobuyoshi AsanumaKiyoshi WakamatsuManabu Ikegaya
    • B62D6/00B62D7/14B62D7/15B62D101/00B62D111/00B62D113/00B62D137/00B62D5/04
    • B62D7/159
    • In a control system for a front and rear wheel steering vehicle which steers the rear wheels so as to cancel a deviation of an actual yaw rate from a standard yaw rate which can be computed from the steering input, the vehicle speed and other parameters, there is provided a feature to automatically and manually cancel the yaw rate feedback control. If the actual yaw rate continues to exceed a threshold level for more than a certain time period, the yaw rate feedback is canceled gradually so as not to cause any abrupt change in the handling of the vehicle. Alternatively, if the vehicle operator wishes to operate the vehicle under extreme conditions, he may manually cancel the yaw rate feedback control so as to avoid undesirable interference or conflict between the manual steering effort and the yaw rate feedback control action. Thus, the maneuverability of the vehicle under extreme conditions can be improved without losing the benefits of the yaw rate feedback control.
    • 在用于前轮和后轮转向车辆的控制系统中,其转向后轮以抵消实际横摆率与可从转向输入,车速和其他参数计算的标准横摆角速度的偏差,那里 提供了自动和手动地消除偏航率反馈控制的特征。 如果实际横摆比率持续超过阈值水平超过一定时间段,则横摆速度反馈被逐渐取消,从而不会引起车辆处理的突然改变。 或者,如果车辆操作者希望在极端条件下操作车辆,则他可以手动地取消偏航率反馈控制,以避免手动转向力和横摆率反馈控制动作之间的不期望的干扰或冲突。 因此,可以在极端条件下提高车辆的机动性,而不会失去偏航率反馈控制的好处。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling a steering system
    • 用于控制转向系统的方法
    • US5521820A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US147825
    • 1993-11-04
    • Kiyoshi WakamatsuYukihiro Fujiwara
    • Kiyoshi WakamatsuYukihiro Fujiwara
    • B62D6/00B62D5/04B62D7/14B62D7/15B62D101/00B62D111/00B62D113/00B62D117/00B62D137/00B62D5/00
    • B62D5/046B62D7/159
    • An actuator for effecting a steering action is controlled by a feed-forward variable based on a target steering angle, a state feedback control variable based on an actual steering angle, and an integral control variable given as a sum of an integrated value of a deviation between the target steering angle and the actual steering angle, and an integrated value cancelling variable based on the target steering angle. The integral control variable is disregarded when the detected load is greater than the threshold value. Typically, the integrated value cancelling variable consists of a feedback state variable based on the actual steering angle. Thus, by disregarding the integral control variable in a low speed condition that involves a high load condition but does not require a high tracking capability, the need for the output capacity of the actuator can be substantially reduced without creating substantially any ill effect. This is particularly advantageous when applied to a rear wheel steering system of a front and rear wheel steering vehicle using an electric motor for its actuator.
    • 用于实现转向动作的致动器由基于目标转向角的前馈变量,基于实际转向角的状态反馈控制变量和作为偏差积分值之和给出的积分控制变量来控制 在目标转向角和实际转向角之间,以及基于目标转向角的积分值抵消变量。 当检测到的负载大于阈值时,积分控制变量被忽略。 通常,积分值消除变量由基于实际转向角的反馈状态变量组成。 因此,通过忽略涉及高负载状态但不需要高跟踪能力的低速条件下的积分控制变量,可以显着地减少对致动器的输出容量的需求,而不产生实质上的任何不良影响。 当使用其用于其致动器的电动机的前轮和后轮转向车辆的后轮转向系统时,这是特别有利的。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE MOTION CONTROL SYSTEM
    • 车辆运动控制系统
    • US20110307142A1
    • 2011-12-15
    • US13203424
    • 2010-03-05
    • Takashi YanagiKiyoshi WakamatsuTakayuki Seki
    • Takashi YanagiKiyoshi WakamatsuTakayuki Seki
    • G06F7/00
    • B60T8/1755B60T8/885B60T2260/08B60T2270/402B60W50/029B62D6/00
    • Provided is a vehicle motion control system that comprises a plurality of vehicle behavior control units that are controlled in a mutually coordinated manner, and is configured to operate as designed even when one of the vehicle motion control units should fail. If a RTC-ECU (61) has ceased a control action thereof owing to a failure thereof, a VSA-ECU (31) retains the last received coordination control signal from the RTC-ECU in EEPROM (37) so that the VSA-ECU (31) is enabled to continue the coordinated control according to the retained coordination control signal. At the same time, the VSA-ECU (31) transmits the coordination control signal retained in the EEPROM onto a CAN so that the transmitted coordination control signal may be used by other ECUS of other vehicle behavior control units such as an ATTS-ECU (41) and a STG-ECU (51). In this manner, the behavior of the vehicle may be optimized by the coordination control of the VSA unit and other vehicle behavior control units.
    • 提供一种车辆运动控制系统,其包括以相互协调的方式控制的多个车辆行为控制单元,并且被构造成即使当车辆运动控制单元之一失败时也被设计成运行。 如果RTC-ECU(61)由于故障而停止其控制动作,则VSA-ECU(31)将来自RTC-ECU的最后接收的协调控制信号保持在EEPROM(37)中,使得VSA-ECU (31)能够根据所保留的协调控制信号继续协调控制。 同时,VSA-ECU(31)将保存在EEPROM中的协调控制信号发送到CAN上,使得发送的协调控制信号可以被其他车辆行为控制单元(例如ATTS-ECU(其它) 41)和STG-ECU(51)。 以这种方式,可以通过VSA单元和其他车辆行为控制单元的协调控制来优化车辆的行为。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Driving force distribution device for vehicle
    • 车辆驱动力分配装置
    • US06543595B2
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09818974
    • 2001-03-27
    • Shinji OkumaRyuji AsadaAkihiro IwazakiTakashi KuribayashiTatsuhiro TomariMasakatsu HoriKazuhiro WadaKiyoshi Wakamatsu
    • Shinji OkumaRyuji AsadaAkihiro IwazakiTakashi KuribayashiTatsuhiro TomariMasakatsu HoriKazuhiro WadaKiyoshi Wakamatsu
    • F16D1900
    • F16D27/14B60K23/04F16H48/30
    • A driving force distribution device which controls the engagement forces of electromagnetic clutches and which govern the torque distribution between the driving wheels of a vehicle by calculating a target magnetic flux density and converting the same into a target excitation current. Since the relationship between the target magnetic flux density and the target excitation current changes according to a decrease in the air gaps accompanying wear of the frictional engagement members of the electromagnetic clutches, a relationship between the magnetic flux density and the excitation current is determined by applying current to the electromagnetic clutches when torque distribution control is not being carried out such as when the system is started, and the target excitation current is calculated from the target magnetic flux density based on the determined relationship. Since there is no need to detect dynamic changes in the magnetic flux density, inexpensive devices can be used as magnetic flux density detecting means so contributing to a reduction in the cost.
    • 一种驱动力分配装置,其通过计算目标磁通密度并将其转换为目标励磁电流来控制电磁离合器的接合力并且控制车辆的驱动轮之间的转矩分布。 由于目标磁通密度和目标激励电流之间的关系随着伴随电磁离合器的摩擦接合构件的磨损的气隙的减小而变化,所以磁通密度和激励电流之间的关系通过应用 基于所确定的关系,根据目标磁通密度计算当系统启动时不进行转矩分配控制时的电磁离合器的电流。 由于不需要检测磁通密度的动态变化,所以可以使用便宜的装置作为磁通密度检测装置,从而有助于降低成本。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vehicle motion control system
    • 车辆运动控制系统
    • US08761995B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13203424
    • 2010-03-05
    • Takashi YanagiKiyoshi WakamatsuTakayuki Seki
    • Takashi YanagiKiyoshi WakamatsuTakayuki Seki
    • B60W10/00G06F7/00B60W10/18B60W10/12B60W10/20
    • B60T8/1755B60T8/885B60T2260/08B60T2270/402B60W50/029B62D6/00
    • Provided is a vehicle motion control system that comprises a plurality of vehicle behavior control units that are controlled in a mutually coordinated manner, and is configured to operate as designed even when one of the vehicle motion control units should fail. If a RTC-ECU (61) has ceased a control action thereof owing to a failure thereof, a VSA-ECU (31) retains the last received coordination control signal from the RTC-ECU in EEPROM (37) so that the VSA-ECU (31) is enabled to continue the coordinated control according to the retained coordination control signal. At the same time, the VSA-ECU (31) transmits the coordination control signal retained in the EEPROM onto a CAN so that the transmitted coordination control signal may be used by other ECUS of other vehicle behavior control units such as an ATTS-ECU (41) and a STG-ECU (51). In this manner, the behavior of the vehicle may be optimized by the coordination control of the VSA unit and other vehicle behavior control units.
    • 提供一种车辆运动控制系统,其包括以相互协调的方式控制的多个车辆行为控制单元,并且被构造成即使当车辆运动控制单元之一失败时也被设计成运行。 如果RTC-ECU(61)由于故障而停止其控制动作,则VSA-ECU(31)将来自RTC-ECU的最后接收的协调控制信号保持在EEPROM(37)中,使得VSA-ECU (31)能够根据所保留的协调控制信号继续协调控制。 同时,VSA-ECU(31)将保存在EEPROM中的协调控制信号发送到CAN上,使得发送的协调控制信号可以被其他车辆行为控制单元(例如ATTS-ECU(其它) 41)和STG-ECU(51)。 以这种方式,可以通过VSA单元和其他车辆行为控制单元的协调控制来优化车辆的行为。