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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for busing data elements
    • 调用数据元素的方法和装置
    • US06449671B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09328971
    • 1999-06-09
    • Niteen A. PatkarStephen C. PurcellShalesh ThusooKorbin S. Van Dyke
    • Niteen A. PatkarStephen C. PurcellShalesh ThusooKorbin S. Van Dyke
    • G06F1300
    • G06F12/0806
    • A method and apparatus for busing data elements within a computing system includes processing that begins by providing, on a shared bus, a first control signal relating to a first transaction during a first bus cycle. The processing continues by providing a second control signal relating to a second transaction and a first address signal relating to the first transaction during a second bus cycle. The processing continues by providing a third control signal relating to a third transaction and a second address signal relating to a second transaction during a third bus cycle. The processing then continues by providing a first status relating to the first transaction and a third addressing signal relating to the third transaction during a fourth bus cycle. The processing then continues by providing a second status relating to the second transaction during a fifth bus cycle. The processing then continues by providing first data relating to the first transaction when the first status is a hit and providing third status relating to the third transaction during a sixth bus cycle.
    • 用于在计算系统内传送数据元素的方法和装置包括开始于在共享总线上提供在第一总线周期期间与第一事务相关的第一控制信号的处理。 通过在第二总线周期期间提供与第二事务相关的第二控制信号和与第一事务相关的第一地址信号来继续处理。 通过在第三总线周期期间提供与第三事务相关的第三控制信号和与第二事务相关的第二地址信号来继续处理。 然后通过在第四总线周期期间提供与第一事务相关的第一状态和与第三事务相关的第三寻址信号来继续处理。 然后通过在第五总线周期期间提供与第二事务相关的第二状态来继续处理。 然后,当第一状态是命中时,通过提供与第一事务有关的第一数据继续处理,并在第六总线周期期间提供与第三事务有关的第三状态。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Managing instruction side-effects
    • 管理指令副作用
    • US07228404B1
    • 2007-06-05
    • US09672440
    • 2000-09-28
    • Ronak PatelKorbin S. Van DykeT.R. RameshShalesh ThusooGurjeet Singh SaundSanjay MansinghPaul William Campbell
    • Ronak PatelKorbin S. Van DykeT.R. RameshShalesh ThusooGurjeet Singh SaundSanjay MansinghPaul William Campbell
    • G06F9/00
    • G06F9/30174G06F9/3851G06F9/3861
    • A computer. When an instruction calling for an architecturally-visible side-effect in an architecturally-visible storage location is recognized, a value is stored representative of an architecturally-visible representation of the side-effect, a format of the representative value being different than an architecturally-visible representation of the side-effect. Execution is resumed without generating the architecturally-visible side-effect. Later, the architecturally-visible representation corresponding to the representative value is written into the architecturally-visible storage location. On a context switch, a context of a first process is written and a context of a second process is loaded to place the second process into execution. At least some instructions maintain results in storage resources outside the context resource set, and instructions are marked to indicate whether or not a context switch may be performed at a boundary of the marked instruction. Instruction execution is monitored for a condition that is a superset of a condition whose occurrence is desired to be detected, and a first exception is raised as a result of recognizing the superset condition. Software filters the superset condition to determine whether the monitored condition has occurred, and if so, the software establishes a second exception to be raised after execution of further instructions of the instruction stream. When it is recognized that an instruction is to affect the execution of a second instruction, the processor is set into single-step mode. After the second instruction is executed, the computer is set out of single-step mode.
    • 一台电脑。 当识别到在建筑上可见的存储位置中要求建筑上可见的副作用的指令时,存储代表该副作用的结构可视表示的值,代表值的格式不同于体系结构 副作用的隐形表示。 恢复执行,而不产生架构上可见的副作用。 之后,对应于代表值的架构可视化表示被写入架构可见的存储位置。 在上下文切换中,写入第一进程的上下文并加载第二进程的上下文以使第二进程执行。 至少一些指令在上下文资源集合之外保持存储资源的结果,并且标记指令以指示是否可以在标记指令的边界执行上下文切换。 监视指示执行是作为期望发生的条件的超集的条件,并且作为识别超集条件的结果而引起第一异常。 软件过滤超集条件以确定监视条件是否已经发生,如果是,则软件在执行指令流的进一步指令之后建立第二个异常。 当识别到指令影响第二指令的执行时,处理器被设置为单步模式。 执行第二条指令后,计算机将处于单步模式。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Exception mechanism for a computer
    • US06934832B1
    • 2005-08-23
    • US09667226
    • 2000-09-21
    • Korbin S. Van DykePaul CampbellShalesh ThusooT. R. RameshAlan McNaughton
    • Korbin S. Van DykePaul CampbellShalesh ThusooT. R. RameshAlan McNaughton
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F9/30174G06F9/3851G06F9/3861
    • A computer has a multi-stage execution pipeline and an instruction decoder. The instruction decoder is designed (a) to decode instructions of a complex instruction set for execution by the pipeline, the instruction set being architecturally exposed for execution by user-state programs stored in a main memory of the computer, the instruction set having variable-length instructions and many instructions having multiple side-effects and a potential to raise multiple exceptions, (b) for at least some instructions of the complex instruction set, to issue two or more instructions in a second internal form into the execution pipeline; (c) to generate information descriptive of instructions to be executed by the pipeline, and to store the information into non-pipelined processor registers of the computer; and (d) to determine whether instructions will complete in the pipeline, and to abstain from writing descriptive information into the processor registers for instructions following an instruction determined not to complete. The pipeline exception circuitry is designed to recognize an exception occurring in an instruction after a first side-effect of the instruction has been architecturally committed, and thereupon, to architecturally expose in the processor registers information describing a processor state of the computer, including an intra-instruction program counter value, and to transfer execution to an exception handler. Pipeline resumption circuitry is effective, after completion of the software exception handler, to resume execution of the excepted program based on the information in the processor registers. The processor registers of the computer are designed to architecturally expose sufficient information about the state of the excepted instruction that the transfer and resume are effected without saving processor state to the main memory, the processor registers and general purpose registers of the computer together providing sufficient working storage for execution of the exception handler and resumption of the program, without storing processor state to the main memory.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Modifying program execution based on profiling
    • 基于分析修改程序执行
    • US06763452B1
    • 2004-07-13
    • US09339797
    • 1999-06-24
    • Paul H. HohenseeJohn S. Yates, Jr.Korbin S. Van DykeDavid L. ReeseStephen C. Purcell
    • Paul H. HohenseeJohn S. Yates, Jr.Korbin S. Van DykeDavid L. ReeseStephen C. Purcell
    • G06F900
    • G06F9/45558G06F9/45541G06F9/45554G06F2009/45583
    • A method and a multiprocessor computer for execution of the method. A first CPU has a general register file, an instruciton pipeline, and profile circuitry. The profile circuitry is operatively interconnected and under common hardware control with the instruction pipeline. The profile circuitry and instruction pipeline are cooperatively interconnected to detect the occurrence of profileable events occurring in the instruction pipeline. The profile circuitry is operable without software intervention to effect recording of profile information describing the profileable events into the general register file, without first capturing the information into a main memory of the computer. The recording is essentially concurrent with the occurrence of the profileable events. A second CPU is configured to analyze the generated profile data, while the execution and profile data generation continue on the first CPU, and to control the execution of the program on the first CPU based at least in part on the analysis of the collected profile data.
    • 一种用于执行该方法的方法和多处理器计算机。 第一个CPU有一个通用寄存器文件,一个通道管道和一个轮廓电路。 配置文件电路与指令管道可操作地互连,并在通用的硬件控制下。 配置文件电路和指令流水线协同互连,以检测在指令流水线中发生的可轮廓事件的发生。 配置文件电路可操作而无需软件干预,以便将描述可描述事件的简档信息记录到通用寄存器文件中,而无需首先将信息捕获到计算机的主存储器中。 录音本质上与可配置事件的发生同时发生。 第二CPU被配置为分析生成的简档数据,同时在第一CPU上继续执行和简档数据生成,并且至少部分地基于所收集的简档数据的分析来控制第一CPU上的程序的执行 。