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1. 发明专利

JP2008303377A Method for generating combustible gas and gasification reaction furnace therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于生成可燃气体和气体反应炉的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008303377A
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：JP2008042698
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , MATSUOKA KOICHI , KURAMOTO KOJI , SUZUKI ZENZO
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/46
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method efficiently taking out combustible gas, in a method and device adapted to use organic resource (biomass, garbage, sewage sludge, etc.), coal or the like as a hydrocarbon-based solid fuel and taking out it as combustible gas by promoting gasification of char-rich fuel at low temperature, thereby increasing the amount of combustible gas which can be taken in a gasification furnace, and a gasification reaction furnace therefor. SOLUTION: An alkali absorption furnace for actively adsorbing alkali and/or alkaline earth metal vaporized during thermal decomposition of the hydrocarbon-based solid fuel such as organic resources or coal to the char, a gasification furnace for gasifying the char introduced from the alkali absorption furnace, and a combustion furnace for burning the residual char introduced from the gasification furnace to generate combustion gas are independently provided. According to this, the alkali and/or alkaline earth metal that are effective as catalyst can be actively adsorbed to the char within the alkali absorption furnace and used, whereby combustible gas can be efficiently produced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种有效地取出可燃气体的方法，在适于使用有机资源（生物质，垃圾，污水污泥等），煤等作为烃基固体的方法和装置中燃料，并通过促进低温下富含焦油的燃料的气化将其作为可燃气体取出，从而增加在气化炉中可以采取的可燃气体的量，以及气化反应炉。解决方案：一种碱性吸收炉，用于主动吸附碱性和/或碱土金属在烃类固体燃料如有机资源或煤炭的热分解过程中汽化，将炭化气化气化气化炉碱性吸收炉和用于燃烧从气化炉引入的残留焦炭以产生燃烧气体的燃烧炉。因此，作为催化剂有效的碱土金属和/或碱土金属可以积极地吸附在碱吸收炉内的炭上并被使用，由此可以有效地制造可燃气体。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2009096887A Gasification system reutilizing alkali evaporated in gasification furnace 有权
标题翻译：气化系统回收利用在气化炉中蒸发的碱
公开(公告)号：JP2009096887A
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：JP2007270215
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , MATSUOKA KOICHI , KURAMOTO KOJI , SUZUKI ZENZO
IPC分类号： C10K1/32 , B01D53/04 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification system capable of effectively utilizing an alkali without making the alkali evaporated in a gasification furnace stick to piping as much as possible. SOLUTION: The alkali is adsorbed on limestone or active carbon by installing an alkali absorption column in the latter stage of the gasification furnace. Thereby, the sticking of the alkali to the piping can be prevented. Furthermore, the limestone or the active carbon absorbing the alkali is fed to an incineration furnace or the gasification furnace to thereby carry out effective utilization as a desulfurizing agent, a gasification catalyst, or a material for improving the gasification efficiency. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够有效地利用碱，而不会使气化炉中的碱蒸发尽可能多地在管道中蒸发的气化系统。解决方案：通过在气化炉的后期安装碱吸收塔，将碱吸附在石灰石或活性炭上。由此，可以防止碱对管道的粘附。此外，将吸收碱的石灰石或活性炭进料到焚烧炉或气化炉，从而作为脱硫剂，气化催化剂或提高气化效率的材料进行有效利用。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2009046644A Gasification system recycling active charcoal drawn out from tar absorption tower 有权
标题翻译：气化系统回收活性炭从塔吸收塔抽出
公开(公告)号：JP2009046644A
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：JP2007216820
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , MATSUOKA KOICHI , KURAMOTO KOJI , SUZUKI ZENZO
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification system, which uses a gasification furnace for utilizing organic resources of biomass, refuse, sewer sludge, etc. and coal or the like as hydrocarbon-based solid fuels, as can make effective use of an active charcoal drawn out of a tar absorptioon tower provided in the downstream and as can achieve a comprehensive gasification efficiency by promoting the gasification of char inside the gasification furnace. SOLUTION: The gasification system, which uses a gasification reaction furnace for hydrocarbon-based solid fuels and is provided with an alkali absorption furnace for adsorbing the alkali evaporating at the time of the thermal decomposition of the hydrocarbon-based solid fuels onto char, with a gasification furnace for gasifying the char introduced from the above alkali absorption furnace, and with a combustion furnace for generating a combustive gas by burning the residual char introduced from the above gasification furnace, each of these being connected in this order through the communicating passages, is characterized in that the active charcoal drawn out of the tar absorption tower provided in the downstream is supplied into the above alkali absorption furnace. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种气化系统，其使用气化炉来利用生物质，垃圾，下水道污泥等的有机资源和煤等作为烃类固体燃料，可以有效地使用由下游设置的焦油吸收塔引出的活性炭，并且可以通过促进气化炉内的炭的气化来实现综合气化效率。解决方案：使用气化反应炉进行烃类固体燃料的气化系统，并且设置有碱吸收炉，用于将烃类固体燃料热分解时的碱蒸发到炭上使用用于使从上述碱性吸收炉引入的炭气化的气化炉，以及通过燃烧从上述气化炉引入的残留焦炭产生可燃性气体的燃烧炉，其中的每一个通过连通通道，其特征在于从设置在下游的焦油吸收塔引出的活性炭被供给到上述碱吸收炉中。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2005221119A Particle circulation absorption type heat pump 有权
标题翻译：颗粒循环吸收型热泵
公开(公告)号：JP2005221119A
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：JP2004027912
申请日：2004-02-04
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： HATANO HIROYUKI , SUZUKI ZENZO , MATSUDA SATOSHI , KURAMOTO KOJI
IPC分类号： F24F3/147 , F24F3/14 , F25B17/08
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , Y02B30/52
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable peak-shift of waste heat, efficient use of waste heat and stable operation. SOLUTION: In a container 1 having an absorption agent introducing hole 6 at an upper part and an absorption agent discharging port 7 at a lower part, a liquid supplying tube 2 is provided with a fluid supplying tube 5 at its lower part. The liquid supplying tube 2 consists of a porous wall body for diffusing vapor of inner liquid to outside or has a porous material such as cloth around a porous body which permits water to pass through. Absorption agent 9 for generating heat by absorbing liquid is dropped in the container 1 from the absorption agent introducing hole 6 and the liquid is cooled by absorbing vapor diffused from the liquid supplying tube 2 with the absorption agent 9. The absorption agent 9 which absorbed vapor and generated heat heats inner fluid via the fluid supplying tube 5 and then discharges the inner fluid from the absorption discharging port 7. The discharged absorption agent 9 is treated by a batch process and dried and regenerated by an absorption agent regenerator and re-used after returning it to the absorption agent introducing hole 6. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了实现废热峰值转换，有效利用废热和稳定运行。解决方案：在上部具有吸收剂引入孔6和下部具有吸收剂排出口7的容器1中，液体供应管2在其下部设置有流体供给管5。液体供给管2包括用于将内部液体的蒸气扩散到外部的多孔壁体，或者具有许多多孔体的多孔材料，例如多孔体，允许水通过。通过吸收液体产生热量的吸收剂9从吸收剂导入孔6落入容器1内，通过吸收剂9吸收从液体供给管2扩散的蒸气来冷却液体。吸收剂9吸收蒸气并通过流体供给管5产生的热量加热内部流体，然后从吸收排放口7排出内部流体。排出的吸收剂9通过间歇法处理，并通过吸收剂再生器进行干燥和再生，并在之后重新使用将其返回到吸收剂导入孔6中。（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

5. 发明专利

JP2009096888A Gasification system effectively utilizing steam produced during drying of high-water content fuel 审中-公开
标题翻译：高效内燃机干燥过程中生产的蒸汽有效利用气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2009096888A
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：JP2007270265
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , MATSUOKA KOICHI , KURAMOTO KOJI , SUZUKI ZENZO
IPC分类号： C10K1/02 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C10J3/00 , C10K1/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification system capable of effectively utilizing steam produced by drying a hydrocarbon-based fuel with a high water content such as sewage sludge or wood in a dryer and reducing the amount of water used in the system when the hydrocarbon-based fuel with the high water content is used in the gasification system using a gas taken out of a gasification furnace.
SOLUTION: A dried fuel obtained by drying the high-water content fuel in the dryer is used and steam produced in the dryer is used in a scrubber installed in the latter stage of the gasification furnace in the gasification system using the gas produced in the gasification furnace.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种气化系统，其能够有效地利用在干燥器中干燥具有高含水量的烃类燃料（例如污水污泥或木材）产生的蒸汽，并减少系统中使用的水量当使用从气化炉取出的气体在气化系统中使用含水量高的烃类燃料时。解决方案：使用通过干燥干燥器中的高含水量燃料而获得的干燥燃料，并且将在干燥器中产生的蒸汽用于安装在气化系统的后期阶段的洗涤器中，所述气化炉使用所产生的气体在气化炉中。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2009067979A Gasification reactor for forming combustible gas 有权
标题翻译：用于形成可燃气体的气化反应器
公开(公告)号：JP2009067979A
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：JP2008042774
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , MATSUOKA KOICHI , KURAMOTO KOJI , SUZUKI ZENZO
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10B49/06 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification reactor for obtaining a combustible gas utilizing organic resources (biomass, refuse, sewage sludge, etc.), coal, etc. as a hydrocarbon-based solid fuel, wherein, an amount of a combustible gas obtainable from a combustion furnace is increased by accelerating gasification of high char-content fuel at low temperature, thus the combustible gas is obtained in a high efficiency.
SOLUTION: The reactor for gasifying hydrocarbon-based solid fuels is equipped with, each independently, an alkali-adsorbing furnace, wherein adsorption of alkali and/or alkali earth metals evaporated in a course of thermal cracking of hydrocarbon-based solid fuels such as organic resources, coal, etc. are performed actively, a gasification furnace for gasifying char introduced from the alkali-adsorbing furnace, and a combustion furnace for forming a combustion gas by burning a residual char introduced from the gasification furnace, wherein, absorption efficiency of alkali and/or alkali earth metals by char is made higher by making the alkali-adsorbing furnace a moving bed-type.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种利用有机资源（生物质，垃圾，污水污泥等），煤等作为烃类固体燃料获得可燃气体的气化反应器，其中，通过在低温下加速高焦炭燃料的气化，可以提高从燃烧炉获得的可燃气体，从而高效率地获得可燃性气体。解决方案：用于气化烃类固体燃料的反应器各自独立地装备有碱吸附炉，其中碱金属和/或碱土金属的吸附在烃类固体燃料的热裂解过程中蒸发主动进行有机资源，煤等的制造，从碱吸附炉引入的气化气化炉，燃烧从气化炉引入的残留焦炭形成燃烧气体的燃烧炉，其中吸收通过使碱吸附炉成为移动床型，通过焦炭使碱金属和/或碱土金属的效率提高。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2005337559A Small desiccant air conditioning system 有权
标题翻译：小型空调系统
公开(公告)号：JP2005337559A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：JP2004155482
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： HATANO HIROYUKI , SUZUKI ZENZO , MATSUDA SATOSHI , KURAMOTO KOJI
IPC分类号： F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F24F3/1423 , F24F3/1411 , F24F3/1429 , F24F2203/1044
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small desiccant air conditioning system for easily coping with unbalance between heat supply and dehumidifying demand while saving energy by effectively utilizing waste heat from various public equipment normally fixed thereto in use. SOLUTION: A dehumidifier 5 dehumidifies room air while introducing adsorbent particles from a particle reservoir 1 reserving the regenerated adsorbent particles. A regenerator 12 introduces the adsorbent particles adsorbing moisture from the dehumidifier 5 and regenerates them while desorbing the adsorbed moisture heated with a heat exchanger 11 using waste heat from the various public equipment such as a public cogeneration device 13. The regenerated adsorbent particles are sucked by a vacuum pump 16 and carried to the particle reservoir 1. Exhaust air from the vacuum pump 16 is properly utilized as combustion air for the public equipment. Without circulating the adsorbent particles as above-mentioned, room air or hot water using waste heat is alternately selected and introduced into each adsorbent particle storing container attached thereto. Continuous operation is achieved by repeating the selection. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种小型干燥剂空调系统，用于通过有效利用通常固定在使用中的各种公共设备的废热，轻松应对供热和除湿需求之间的不平衡，同时节约能源。解决方案：除湿机5除去室内空气，同时从保留再生吸附剂颗粒的颗粒储存器1引入吸附剂颗粒。再生器12引入从除湿器5吸附水分的吸附剂颗粒，并在使用诸如公共热电联供装置13的各种公共设备的废热解吸吸附的热交换器11吸收的水分的同时再生。再生吸附剂颗粒被真空泵16并被携带到颗粒储存器1.来自真空泵16的排气被适当地用作公共设备的燃烧空气。如上所述不使循环吸附剂颗粒，交替选择室内空气或使用废热的热水并将其引入附着于其的吸附剂颗粒储存容器。通过重复选择来实现连续操作。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

8. 发明专利

JP2005326122A Small desiccant air conditioner 有权
标题翻译：小型空调系统
公开(公告)号：JP2005326122A
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：JP2004146754
申请日：2004-05-17
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： HATANO HIROYUKI , SUZUKI ZENZO , MATSUDA SATOSHI , KURAMOTO KOJI
IPC分类号： B60H3/00 , F24F3/14 , F24F3/147
CPC分类号： F24F3/1411 , F24F3/1429
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small air conditioner for a movable body of an automobile or the like capable of easily corresponding to unbalance between heat supply and dehumidification demand and reducing energy consumption for air conditioning caused by dehumidification.
SOLUTION: This small desiccant air conditioner comprises a first adsorbent housing tower 2 and second adsorbent housing tower 3 for housing adsorbent particles, a heat exchanger 9 for heating outside air by waste heat of such as cooling water from an engine, an inlet side switching valve for selecting outside air from either of an outside air direct intake port 5 for directly introducing the outside air or a heated outside air intake port 7 for taking the outside air from the heat exchanger, and supplying to either of the first adsorbent housing tower 2 or the second adsorbent housing tower 3, and an outlet side switching valve 10 for selecting gas of either of the first adsorbent housing tower 2 or the second adsorbent housing tower 3, and supplying to either of an inside of a room or an external. The inlet side switching valve 4 and the outlet side switching valve 10 are switched in synchronization with each other, and adsorption of water of the outside air and a harmful substance to the adsorbent, and separation of the adsorbed water and harmful substance from the adsorbent are alternately conducted.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够容易地对应于供热和除湿需求之间的不平衡的汽车等的可移动体的小型空调，并且减少由除湿引起的空调的能量消耗。解决方案：该小型干燥剂空调包括用于容纳吸附剂颗粒的第一吸附剂容纳塔2和第二吸附剂容纳塔3，用于通过诸如来自发动机的冷却水的废热对外部空气进行加热的热交换器9，侧换气阀，用于从用于直接引入外部空气的外部空气直接进气口5或用于从热交换器吸取外部空气的加热的外部空气进气口7中的任一个选择外部空气，并且供应到第一吸附壳体塔2或第二吸附剂容纳塔3，以及用于选择第一吸附剂容纳塔2或第二吸附剂容纳塔3中的任一个的出口侧切换阀10，并且供应到室内或外部。入口侧切换阀4和出口侧切换阀10彼此同步地切换，并且外部空气和有害物质的水吸附到吸附剂上，并且吸附的水和有害物质与吸附剂的分离是交替进行。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

9. 发明专利

JP2005233460A Method and device for measuring circulating speed of particles in hot circulating fluidized bed 有权
标题翻译：用于测量热循环流化床中颗粒循环速度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005233460A
公开(公告)日：2005-09-02
申请号：JP2004040676
申请日：2004-02-17
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： HATANO HIROYUKI , SUZUKI ZENZO , MATSUDA SATOSHI , KURAMOTO KOJI
IPC分类号： G01P5/18 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , F23C10/02 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F28D13/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To apply a method and a device for measuring the circulating speed of particles in a hot circulating fluidized bed also to a rather low temperature gasification furnace without dependent upon light emitting property in the furnace by securely and easily measuring the circulating speed of the particles in the hot circulating fluidized bed.
SOLUTION: When the flowing particles and treated substances are hot-treated in a fluidized state, gases and fluidized particles produced by the treatment are separated from each other, and the speed of the particles in the device for circulatingly returning the separated fluidized particles into a treatment tank, at least one of a cool heat source supply pipe 15 for cooling the fluidized particles and an oxygen supply pipe 16 blowing oxygen into the fluidized particles for heating the fluidized particles is disposed in a fluidized particle circulation passage such as a downcomer part 8. On the downstream side of that pipe, an optical fiber 17 for detecting an upstream side temperature and an optical fiber for detecting a downstream side temperature are disposed. Thus, by heating or cooling the particles on the upstream side where the fluidized particles circulate, the circulating speed of the particles is measured by a time difference and a distance between both optical fibers used to detect a temperature variation with the optical fibers.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了在热循环流化床中测量颗粒的循环速度的方法和装置也可以通过安全且容易地测量而不依赖于炉中的发光特性的低温气化炉热循环流化床中颗粒的循环速度。解决方案：当流动的颗粒和处理过的物质在流化状态下被热处理时，通过处理产生的气体和流化颗粒彼此分离，并且用于使分离的流化床循环返回的装置中的颗粒的速度颗粒进入处理槽中，将用于冷却流化颗粒的冷热源供应管15和将氧气吹入用于加热流化颗粒的流化颗粒中的至少一个设置在流化颗粒循环通道中，例如在该管的下游侧配置有用于检测上游侧温度的光纤17和检测下游侧温度的光纤。因此，通过加热或冷却流化颗粒循环的上游侧的颗粒，通过用于检测与光纤的温度变化的两个光纤之间的时间差和距离来测量颗粒的循环速度。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

10. 发明专利

JP2010215888A Circulation fluidized bed gasification reactor 有权
标题翻译：循环流化床气化反应器
公开(公告)号：JP2010215888A
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：JP2009175233
申请日：2009-07-28
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , MATSUOKA KOICHI , KURAMOTO KOJI , SUZUKI ZENZO
IPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10J3/54
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a circulation fluidized bed gasification reactor which can reduce the used amount of tar adsorptive material such as porous particles used for a fluidized medium as much as possible, can circulate the fluidized medium without allowing the fluidized medium to coexist with ash particles and can reduce a cost required for tar treatment.
SOLUTION: The circulation fluidized bed gasification reactor is configured such that a raw material is gasified in a fluidized bed gasification furnace into which the fluidized medium is introduced, char produced upon gasification and the fluidized medium are introduced into a fluidized bed combustion furnace of a post step, an uncombusted content is combusted and the reheated fluidized medium is circulated in the reactor, wherein, on a preliminary step of the fluidized bed gasification reactor, a pyrolysis furnace of a two-step furnace structure in which a tar absorption furnace and a fuel pyrolysis furnace are disposed on upper and lower stages is disposed, and a fluidized medium which contains uncombusted char taken out of the fuel pyrolysis furnace of the lower stage and a fluidized medium to which the tar taken out of the tar absorption furnace of the upper stage is adsorbed are circulated independently.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供尽可能减少用于流化介质的多孔颗粒的焦油吸附材料的使用量的循环流化床气化反应器，可以在不允许流化介质的情况下循环流化介质与灰尘颗粒共存，可以降低焦油处理所需的成本。解决方案：循环流化床气化反应器被构造成使原料在流化床气化炉中气化，流化介质被引入到其中，气化后产生的焦炭和流化介质被引入流化床燃烧炉的后期步骤中，未燃烧的内容物被燃烧，再加热的流化介质在反应器中循环，其中在流化床气化反应器的预备步骤中，将两步炉结构的热解炉，其中焦油吸收炉设置在上段和下段的燃料热解炉，以及含有从下段的燃料热解炉中取出的未燃焦炭的流化介质和从焦油吸收炉中取出的焦油的流化介质吸附的上段独立循环。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

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