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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for feeding granular silicon material, feed pipe used in the
method, and method of manufacturing a silicon monocrystal
    • 用于提供粒状硅材料的方法,该方法中使用的进料管,以及制造硅单晶的方法
    • US5902395A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US794542
    • 1997-02-03
    • Naoki NagaiIsamu HaradaChihiro TashiroMichiaki Oda
    • Naoki NagaiIsamu HaradaChihiro TashiroMichiaki Oda
    • C30B15/02
    • C30B15/02
    • In a pulling apparatus operated according to the multi-pulling method or CCZ method, granular silicon material is first fed to a feed pipe from a feeder so as to form stagnation of the granular silicon material in the feed pipe. The feeding of the granular silicon material from the feeder to the feed pipe is repeatedly commenced and stopped so as to maintain the stagnation of the granular silicon material. The feed rate of the granular silicon material from the feeder to the feed pipe is increased with time until the feed of the silicon material is completed. This prevents abrasion of a coating or lining provided on the inner surface of the feeder and also prevents damage of the feeder. In a pulling apparatus operated according to the Czochralski method, after causing granular silicon material to stagnate in the feed pipe, the crucible is lowered or the feed pipe is raised, while the stagnation of the granular silicon material is maintained, so as to form an unmolten layer of the granular silicon material on the molten or solidified surface of the silicon melt. The unmolten layer is then melted, and the granular silicon material is fed onto the unmolten layer through the feed pipe while the stagnation of the granular silicon material in the feed pipe is maintained. Accordingly, silicon material can be recharged without damaging the crucible, so that productivity and manufacturing yield of silicon monocrystals can be improved.
    • 在根据多牵引方法或CCZ方法操作的拉制装置中,首先将粒状硅材料从进料器供给到进料管,以在进料管中形成粒状硅材料的停滞。 将粒状硅材料从进料器进料到进料管被反复开始和停止,以保持颗粒状硅材料的停滞。 从供料器到进料管的颗粒状硅材料的进料速率随时间而增加,直到硅材料的进料完成。 这防止了设置在进料器内表面上的涂层或衬里的磨损,并且还防止了进料器的损坏。 在根据切克劳斯基法(Czochralski)方法操作的拉制装置中,在使粒状硅材料滞留在进料管中之后,坩埚降低或进料管升高,同时保持粒状硅材料的滞留,从而形成 在硅熔体的熔融或固化表面上的颗粒状硅材料的未熔融层。 然后将未熔融层熔化,并且粒状硅材料通过进料管进料到未熔融层上,同时保持进料管中颗粒状硅材料的停滞。 因此,可以对硅材料进行再充电而不损坏坩埚,从而可以提高硅单晶的生产率和制造成品率。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Panel assembled tank
    • 面板组装槽
    • US4050605A
    • 1977-09-27
    • US690819
    • 1976-05-27
    • Hiroshi WakanaIsamu HaradaTsutomu Honma
    • Hiroshi WakanaIsamu HaradaTsutomu Honma
    • B65D90/02B65D90/08F16S1/10B65D7/24B65D7/46
    • B65D90/023B65D90/08
    • A high pressure resistant and water tight panel assembled tank consisting of unit panels, each unit panel is formed with a protrusion portion in the form of a pyramid or truncated pyramid progressively increasing its height toward a center of the square wall surface of the panel and has securing flanges at the peripheries of the panel. The unit panels consist of (a) bottom wall panels of which securing flanges are folded in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the protrusion portion and (b) side wall panels of which securing flanges are folded in a direction the same as that of the protrusion portion and having partially thicker portions, and the securing flanges of the wall panels embracing sealing seats therebetween are clamped together outside of the tank to form the assembled tank. Assembled tie rods and panels for mounting supply and drain pipings are incorporated in the tank to improve the pressure resistance of the tank and to facilitate assembling, settling, piping and cleaning of the tank.
    • 由单元面板组成的高耐压防水面板组装槽,每个单元面板形成有金字塔形或截顶棱锥形状的突出部分,逐渐增加其朝向面板方形壁表面中心的高度,并具有 固定法兰在面板的周边。 单元面板包括(a)底壁板,其固定凸缘在与突出部分的延伸方向相反的方向上折叠,并且(b)侧壁板的固定凸缘沿着与 突出部分并且具有部分较厚的部分,并且包围其间的密封座的壁板的固定凸缘被夹在一起在罐外面以形成组装的罐。 用于安装供水管和排水管的组合式拉杆和板被并入罐中,以改善罐的耐压性,并且便于罐的组装,沉降,管道和清洁。