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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Query selection for effectively learning ranking functions
    • 查询选择有效学习排名功能
    • US08112421B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US11781220
    • 2007-07-20
    • Nan SunQing YuShuming ShiJi-Rong Wen
    • Nan SunQing YuShuming ShiJi-Rong Wen
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30675
    • A learning system for a search ranking function model may include a computer program that iteratively refines the model using new queries and associated documents from an unlabeled training set. The unlabeled training set may include a set of queries for which the associated documents have not been labeled as “relevant” or otherwise labeled. The new queries may be selected based on a similarity to and an accuracy of each neighbor from a labeled training set, such as a labeled validation set. Upon selection, the documents associated with the new queries may be labeled. The new queries and their associated documents may be accumulated into a labeled training set, such as a labeled training set, and a refined model may be learned based on the augmented labeled training set. The model may be iteratively refined until it is determined that the model is adequate.
    • 用于搜索排序功能模型的学习系统可以包括使用来自未标记训练集合的新查询和相关联文档迭代地提炼模型的计算机程序。 未标记的训练集可以包括一组查询,其中相关联的文档未被标记为“相关”或以其他方式标记。 可以基于与标记的训练集(例如标记的验证集)的每个邻居的相似性和准确性来选择新的查询。 选择后,与新查询相关联的文档可能被标记。 新查询及其相关联的文档可以被累积到诸如标记的训练集之类的标记训练集中,并且可以基于增强的标记训练集来学习精细模型。 可以迭代地改进该模型,直到确定该模型是足够的。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • QUERY SELECTION FOR EFFECTIVELY LEARNING RANKING FUNCTIONS
    • 查询选择有效学习排名功能
    • US20090024607A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11781220
    • 2007-07-20
    • Nan SunQing YuShuming ShiJi-Rong Wen
    • Nan SunQing YuShuming ShiJi-Rong Wen
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30675
    • A learning system for a search ranking function model may include a computer program that iteratively refines the model using new queries and associated documents from an unlabeled training set. The unlabeled training set may include a set of queries for which the associated documents have not been labeled as “relevant” or otherwise labeled. The new queries may be selected based on a similarity to and an accuracy of each neighbor from a labeled training set, such as a labeled validation set. Upon selection, the documents associated with the new queries may be labeled. The new queries and their associated documents may be accumulated into a labeled training set, such as a labeled training set, and a refined model may be learned based on the augmented labeled training set. The model may be iteratively refined until it is determined that the model is adequate.
    • 用于搜索排序功能模型的学习系统可以包括使用来自未标记训练集合的新查询和相关联文档迭代地提炼模型的计算机程序。 未标记的训练集可以包括一组查询,其中相关联的文档未被标记为“相关”或以其他方式标记。 可以基于与标记的训练集(例如标记的验证集)的每个邻居的相似性和准确性来选择新的查询。 选择后,与新查询相关联的文档可能被标记。 新查询及其相关联的文档可以被累积到诸如标记的训练集之类的标记训练集中,并且可以基于增强的标记训练集来学习精细模型。 可以迭代地改进该模型,直到确定该模型是足够的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for design and construction of NMR transceiver circuits
    • NMR收发器电路的设计和构造的系统和方法
    • US08643368B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US12919215
    • 2009-02-25
    • Nan SunDonhee Ham
    • Nan SunDonhee Ham
    • G01R33/44
    • G01R33/3628G01R33/302G01R33/341G01R33/3607G01R33/3621
    • The Rabi frequency of oscillation of the nuclear magnetization vector of a sample in an NMR system may be controlled by modifying only the duty cycle of RF pulses delivered to the sample, without modifying the amplitude of the RF pulses, until the energy delivered at the Larmor frequency is adjusted to a desired amount. An impedance matching network between an NMR transceiver and an NMR coil may perform both power matching and noise matching simultaneously. During a transmission mode, the impedance matching network is connected to a transmitter portion of the transceiver, and the impedance of the coil is matched to the driver resistance. During a receiver mode, the impedance matching network is disconnected from the transmitter portion so that the impedance matching network remains connected only to the receiver portion, and signal-to-noise ratio in received NMR signals is maximized.
    • NMR系统中样品的核磁化矢量的Rabi振荡频率可以通过仅修改传送到样品的RF脉冲的占空比而不修改RF脉冲的幅度来控制,直到在Larmor处传送的能量 频率被调整到期望的量。 NMR收发器和NMR线圈之间的阻抗匹配网络可以同时执行功率匹配和噪声匹配。 在传输模式期间,阻抗匹配网络连接到收发器的发射器部分,并且线圈的阻抗与驱动器电阻相匹配。 在接收器模式期间,阻抗匹配网络与发射机部分断开,使得阻抗匹配网络仅保持连接到接收机部分,并且接收的NMR信号中的信噪比最大化。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL BACKGROUND CALIBRATION IN PIPELINED ADCS
    • 管道ADCS中的数字背景校准
    • US20110043395A1
    • 2011-02-24
    • US12863441
    • 2009-01-21
    • Nan SunDonhee Ham
    • Nan SunDonhee Ham
    • H03M1/10H03M1/12
    • H03M1/1014H03M1/1019
    • Digital background calibration in a pipelined ADC is performed by extracting a capacitor mismatch value Δ that represents a mismatch between a sampling capacitor C1 and a feedback capacitor C2 in the pipelined ADC, and using Δ to correct the capacitor mismatch error. Δ is extracted by performing commutated feedback capacitor switching (CFCS) in a background correlation loop. The error caused by the capacitor mismatch is calibrated out by subtracting the error from a digital output Dout of the pipelined ADC. Convergence speed may be accelerated and convergence accuracy may be increased during digital background calibration of pipelined ADCs, by using a higher order LPF. A bandwidth switching scheme may be implemented by the LPF, i.e. a larger bandwidth may be utilized during calibration start-up to increase convergence speed during start-up and a smaller bandwidth may be utilized during steady state to increase convergence accuracy during steady state.
    • 流水线ADC中的数字背景校准通过提取电容器失配值&Dgr来执行; 表示采样电容器C1和流水线ADC中的反馈电容器C2之间的不匹配,并且使用&Dgr; 以纠正电容器失配误差。 &Dgr 通过在背景相关循环中执行换向反馈电容器切换(CFCS)来提取。 通过从流水线ADC的数字输出Dout中减去误差来校正由电容器失配引起的误差。 可以通过使用更高阶的LPF,在流水线ADC的数字背景校准期间可以加速收敛速度并且可以增加收敛精度。 带宽切换方案可以由LPF实现,即在校准启动期间可以利用较大的带宽以增加启动期间的收敛速度,并且可以在稳态期间利用较小的带宽以增加稳态期间的收敛精度。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Systems And Methods For Design And Construction Of NMR Transceiver Circuits
    • NMR收发器电路的设计与构造系统与方法
    • US20110057654A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12919215
    • 2009-02-25
    • Nan SunDonhee Ham
    • Nan SunDonhee Ham
    • G01R33/44
    • G01R33/3628G01R33/302G01R33/341G01R33/3607G01R33/3621
    • The Rabi frequency of oscillation of the nuclear magnetization vector of a sample in an NMR system may be controlled by modifying only the duty cycle of RF pulses delivered to the sample, without modifying the amplitude of the RF pulses, until the energy delivered at the Larmor frequency is adjusted to a desired amount. An impedance matching network between an NMR transceiver and an NMR coil may perform both power matching and noise matching simultaneously. During a transmission mode, the impedance matching network is connected to a transmitter portion of the transceiver, and the impedance of the coil is matched to the driver resistance. During a receiver mode, the impedance matching network is disconnected from the transmitter portion so that the impedance matching network remains connected only to the receiver portion, and signal-to-noise ratio in received NMR signals is maximized.
    • NMR系统中样品的核磁化矢量的Rabi振荡频率可以通过仅修改传送到样品的RF脉冲的占空比而不修改RF脉冲的幅度来控制,直到在Larmor处传送的能量 频率被调整到期望的量。 NMR收发器和NMR线圈之间的阻抗匹配网络可以同时执行功率匹配和噪声匹配。 在传输模式期间,阻抗匹配网络连接到收发器的发射器部分,并且线圈的阻抗与驱动器电阻相匹配。 在接收器模式期间,阻抗匹配网络与发射机部分断开,使得阻抗匹配网络仅保持连接到接收机部分,并且接收的NMR信号中的信噪比最大化。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method for join background sound to mobile communication talking
    • 加入背景音的移动通信方式
    • US20090233581A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US11666545
    • 2005-09-29
    • Nan SunZhaohui ZhenRongrong YuLingjun Feng
    • Nan SunZhaohui ZhenRongrong YuLingjun Feng
    • H04M3/42
    • H04M3/56H04M3/487H04M3/4872H04M3/568H04M2203/352H04M2207/18
    • The present invention relates to a method for adding background sound to mobile communication talking. In the method of the present invention, a subscriber may dial additionally a background sound service number at the time of calling the a called party to make a mobile communication exchange, on the basis of the additionally-dialed number, add a talking link of a third party provided by the background sound system to establish a three-party talking at the time of establishing a talking link between a calling mobile communication terminal and a called mobile communication terminal. Thus, the calling and called parties can have a background sound service during the talking. According to the present invention, the calling subscribers are enabled to readily add background sound to relevant talking with the called parties through additionally dialing background sound service numbers and therefore, new telecommunications valued-added services may be added in existing mobile communication networks, making the talking between the calling and called parties more interesting and humanized.
    • 本发明涉及一种将背景音添加到移动通信语音的方法。 在本发明的方法中,用户可以在呼叫被叫方进行移动通信交换时,另外拨打背景声音业务号码,根据附加拨号的号码添加一个通话链路 第三方由背景音乐系统提供,以在建立主叫移动通信终端和被叫移动通信终端之间的通话链路时建立三方通话。 因此,呼叫和被叫方在通话期间可以具有背景音服务。 根据本发明,呼叫用户能够通过额外拨打背景音服务号码来容易地将背景声音添加到与被叫方的相关通话中,因此,可以在现有移动通信网络中添加新的电信增值业务, 在呼叫和被叫方之间谈话更有趣和人性化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digital background calibration in pipelined ADCS
    • 流水线ADCS中的数字背景校准
    • US08390489B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12863441
    • 2009-01-21
    • Nan SunDonhee Ham
    • Nan SunDonhee Ham
    • H03M1/10
    • H03M1/1014H03M1/1019
    • Digital background calibration in a pipelined ADC is performed by extracting a capacitor mismatch value Δ that represents a mismatch between a sampling capacitor C1 and a feedback capacitor C2 in the pipelined ADC, and using Δ to correct the capacitor mismatch error. Δ is extracted by performing commutated feedback capacitor switching (CFCS) in a background correlation loop. The error caused by the capacitor mismatch is calibrated out by subtracting the error from a digital output Dout of the pipelined ADC. Convergence speed may be accelerated and convergence accuracy may be increased during digital background calibration of pipelined ADCs, by using a higher order LPF. A bandwidth switching scheme may be implemented by the LPF, i.e. a larger bandwidth may be utilized during calibration start-up to increase convergence speed during start-up and a smaller bandwidth may be utilized during steady state to increase convergence accuracy during steady state.
    • 流水线ADC中的数字背景校准通过提取电容器失配值&Dgr来执行; 表示采样电容器C1和流水线ADC中的反馈电容器C2之间的不匹配,并且使用&Dgr; 以纠正电容器失配误差。 &Dgr 通过在背景相关循环中执行换向反馈电容器切换(CFCS)来提取。 通过从流水线ADC的数字输出Dout中减去误差来校正由电容器失配引起的误差。 可以通过使用更高阶的LPF,在流水线ADC的数字背景校准期间可以加速收敛速度并且可以增加收敛精度。 带宽切换方案可以由LPF实现,即在校准启动期间可以利用较大的带宽以增加启动期间的收敛速度,并且可以在稳态期间利用较小的带宽以增加稳态期间的收敛精度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for join background sound to mobile communication talking
    • 加入背景音的移动通信方式
    • US08036644B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US11666545
    • 2005-09-29
    • Nan SunZhaohui ZhenRongrong YuLingjun Feng
    • Nan SunZhaohui ZhenRongrong YuLingjun Feng
    • H04M3/42
    • H04M3/56H04M3/487H04M3/4872H04M3/568H04M2203/352H04M2207/18
    • The present invention relates to a method for adding background sound to mobile communication talking. In the method of the present invention, a subscriber may dial additionally a background sound service number at the time of calling the a called party to make a mobile communication exchange, on the basis of the additionally-dialed number, add a talking link of a third party provided by the background sound system to establish a three-party talking at the time of establishing a talking link between a calling mobile communication terminal and a called mobile communication terminal. Thus, the calling and called parties can have a background sound service during the talking. According to the present invention, the calling subscribers are enabled to readily add background sound to relevant talking with the called parties through additionally dialing background sound service numbers and therefore, new telecommunications valued-added services may be added in existing mobile communication networks, making the talking between the calling and called parties more interesting and humanized.
    • 本发明涉及一种将背景音添加到移动通信语音的方法。 在本发明的方法中,用户可以在呼叫被叫方进行移动通信交换时,另外拨打背景声音业务号码,根据附加拨号的号码添加一个通话链路 第三方由背景音乐系统提供,以在建立主叫移动通信终端和被叫移动通信终端之间的通话链路时建立三方通话。 因此,呼叫和被叫方在通话期间可以具有背景音服务。 根据本发明,呼叫用户能够通过额外拨打背景音服务号码来容易地将背景声音添加到与被叫方的相关通话中,因此,可以在现有移动通信网络中添加新的电信增值业务, 在呼叫和被叫方之间谈话更有趣和人性化。