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    • 1. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF CURED BODY OF COLORED CEMENT
    • JPH09301759A
    • 1997-11-25
    • JP14095896
    • 1996-05-10
    • NISSIN ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • ASAGI NORIONAKABAYASHI KIYOHIROKUWABARA SO
    • C04B14/02B01J19/08C04B20/02C04B28/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the cured body of colored cement which fades less in color in spite of long-term exposure to natural environment by kneading pigments subjected to a low-temp. plasma treatment, the raw material for the cured body of hydraulic cement and water and curing the mixture. SOLUTION: An electrode 8 in common use as a vessel housing the powder pigments 12 and a high-frequency electrode 10 are arranged to face each other in a vacuum vessel 2. Next, the inside of this vacuum vessel 2 is evacuated to vacuum and thereafter, gaseous oxygen, inorg. gas, such as CO2 , N2 or He or steam (6) is introduced from a gas introducing port 4 into the vacuum vessel. The pressure in the vacuum vessel 2 is maintained at 10 to 10 Torr. High-frequency electric power is then impressed between the electrode 8 in common use as the vessel and the high-frequency electrode 10 via a matching device 16 from a high-frequency power source 18 to generate low temp. plasma 20. The surfaces of the pigments 12 are made hydrophilic by subjecting the pigments 12 to the low-temp. plasma treatment while the pigments are vibrated by an excitation device 14. Such pigments 12 and the raw materials for the cured body of the hydraulic cement, such as cement, silica and aggregate and water are kneaded. The mixture is then molded and the molding is cured.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • ORIENTATION TREATMENT OF ORIENTED FILM
    • JPH08334768A
    • 1996-12-17
    • JP16281695
    • 1995-06-05
    • II H C KKNISSIN ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • EBARA TAIZONAKABAYASHI KIYOHIROASAGI NORIOKUWABARA SO
    • G02F1/1337
    • PURPOSE: To obtain high orientability even for an oriented film which is hardly subjected to a rubbing treatment by irradiating this oriented film with ion beams. CONSTITUTION: A substrate 2 with the oriented film is formed by applying the oriented film 6 consisting of a high-polymer org. material, such as polyimide, on the surface of, for example, a glass substrate 4. The surface of the oriented film 6 is irradiated with the ion beams 14 by sharpening an irradiation angle θfrom diagonal above at the time of the orientation treatment. The orientation order angle of liquid crystals increases as the irradiation angle 6 is set smaller and, therefore, the setting of this angle at the smaller value is more preferable. The direction of the irradiation on the oriented film 6 with the ion beams and the rubbing direction to the oriented film 6 are set at nearly the same directions even if whichever treatment is execute first. Both treatment directions to the same oriented films 6 are eventually unified and the respective orientation treatments make up each other if both are set in nearly the same directions and, therefore, the same rubbing directions are more preferable for obtaining the higher orientability.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • ORIENTATION TREATMENT OF ORIENTED FILM AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • JPH09218409A
    • 1997-08-19
    • JP5103196
    • 1996-02-13
    • NISSIN ELECTRIC CO LTDII H C KK
    • ASAGI NORIONAKABAYASHI KIYOHIROKUWABARA SOEBARA TAIZO
    • G02F1/1337G02B1/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the generation of particles at the time of an orientation treatment by subjecting the oriented film of a substrate with the oriented film formed with the oriented film for orienting liquid crystal molecules on its surface to irradiation with an ion beam and irradiation with UV rays. SOLUTION: This apparatus has a vacuum vessel 20, a holder 8 which is disposed in the vacuum vessel 20 and holds the substrate 2 with the oriented film to be subjected to the orientation treatment, an ion source 12 which is mounted at the vacuum vessel 20 and irradiates the oriented film 6 of the substrate 2 with the oriented film on the holder 8 with the ion beam 14 and a UV lamp 22 which is disposed in the vacuum vessel 20 and irradiates the oriented film 6 of the substrate 2 with the oriented film on the holder 8 with the UV rays. The oriented film 6 of the substrate 2 with the oriented film formed with the oriented film 6 for orienting the liquid crystal molecules on the substrate 4 is subjected to the irradiation with the ion beam 14 from the ion source 12 and the irradiation with the UV rays 24 from the UV lamp 22. Which of such irradiation may be earlier or the simultaneous irradiation is equally well.