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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for recovery of reusable chromic acid from the waste chromic
acid solution containing impurities
    • 从含有杂质的废铬酸溶液中回收可重复使用的铬酸的方法
    • US4349514A
    • 1982-09-14
    • US66167
    • 1979-08-13
    • Morio WatanabeSanji Nishimura
    • Morio WatanabeSanji Nishimura
    • B01D11/04C01G37/00C01G37/033C01G37/14C02F1/469C23C22/86C25B1/00C25D21/16C25F7/02B01D11/00
    • B01D61/44C01G37/003C25B1/00B01D2311/04C02F1/469C02F2101/22Y10S204/13Y10S210/913
    • A process for recovery of reusable chromic acid from waste chromic acid solution containing impurities, which process comprises a first step in which the solution containing chromic acid is introduced into the cathode compartment in an electro-dialysis process and free chromic acid or chromate ions in the above solution are transferred to the anode compartment, a second step in which H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 is added in at least equivalent amounts to the heavy metallic ion contained in the outlet solution, in which chromic acid ion concentration is reduced, in order to convert chemical species of the contained metallic ion and increase the H.sup.+ ion concentration and then chromate ions in the resultant solution are extracted into an organic phase with contact of an organic solvent (A), and a third step in which residual amounts of chromic acid ion remaining in the aqueous raffinate from the second step are extracted into an organic phase with contact of an organic solvent (B). Organic solvents A and B are regenerated by stripping the organic phase with a suitable strip reagent.
    • 从含有杂质的废铬酸溶液中回收可再利用的铬酸的方法,该方法包括第一步骤,其中将含有铬酸的溶液在电渗析过程中引入阴极室,并且将游离的铬酸或铬酸根离子 将上述溶液转移到阳极室,第二步骤,其中以至少等量的量加入H 2 SO 4,其中所述重金属离子包含在出口溶液中,其中铬酸离子​​浓度降低,以便将化学物质转化为 含有金属离子并增加H +离子浓度,然后将所得溶液中的铬酸根离子与有机溶剂(A)接触而萃取到有机相中,并且残留在残液中的残余量的铬酸离子的第三步骤 从有机溶剂(B)与第二步骤萃取到有机相中。 有机溶剂A和B通过用合适的剥离试剂汽提有机相来再生。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber
    • 光纤
    • US06731847B1
    • 2004-05-04
    • US09556776
    • 2000-04-25
    • Takatoshi KatoKazuhiro OkamotoMitsuomi HadaShinjiro HagiharaMorio WatanabeKohei Kobayashi
    • Takatoshi KatoKazuhiro OkamotoMitsuomi HadaShinjiro HagiharaMorio WatanabeKohei Kobayashi
    • G02B602
    • G02B6/02014G02B6/02266G02B6/0283G02B6/03611G02B6/03627
    • The present invention relates to an optical fiber having a large positive dispersion in a wavelength band of 1.55 &mgr;m in order to compensate for a negative dispersion inherent in an NZ-DSF in the wavelength band of 1.55 &mgr;m. This optical fiber comprises a depressed cladding structure constituted by a core region; an inner cladding, provided on the outer periphery of the core region, having a lower refractive index; and an outer cladding having a higher refractive index. In this optical fiber, the relative refractive index difference of the core region with respect to the outer cladding is 0.30% or more but 0.50% or less, and the relative refractive index difference of the inner cladding with respect to the outer cladding is −0.50% or more but −0.02% or less. Also, the optical fiber has a dispersion greater than 18 ps/nm/km at a wavelength of 1.55 &mgr;m, and an effective area of 70 &mgr;m2 or more at the wavelength of 1.55 &mgr;m.
    • 本发明涉及一种在1.55μm波长带上具有大的正色散的光纤,以补偿NZ-DSF在1.55μm波长带内固有的负色散。 该光纤包括由芯区域构成的凹陷包层结构; 设置在芯区域的外周上的具有较低折射率的内包层; 以及具有较高折射率的外包层。 在该光纤中,芯区域相对于外包层的相对折射率差为0.30%以上且0.50%以下,内包层相对于外包层的相对折射率差为-0.50 %以上但为-0.02%以下。 此外,光纤的波长为1.55μm时的色散大于18ps / nm / km,波长1.55μm的有效面积为70m 2以上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Crystallizer
    • 结晶器
    • US4678646A
    • 1987-07-07
    • US815200
    • 1985-12-30
    • Morio WatanabeSanji NishimuraNobuatsu Watanabe
    • Morio WatanabeSanji NishimuraNobuatsu Watanabe
    • G02B6/46B01D9/00G02B6/44H02G1/02B01D11/04
    • B01D9/0036
    • A crystallizer comprising a mixing zone of an organic solvent containing ions of a metal extracted therein and an aqueous separating solution provided at the upper part of a main crystallizer body, a lower-part opened organic solvent settling zone provided outside of the mixing zone for receiving and settling the organic solvent overflowing out of the mixing zone, a crystals developing zone having a downwardly narrowing cross section provided at the lower part of the main crystallizer body, a descending pipe extending from the lower end of the mixing zone to the lower part of the crystals developing zone, a crystals fluidizing medium inlet provided at the lower end of the crystals developing zone, a separating solution discharge pipe and a crystals discharge pipe. By applying an aqueous separating solution, in which the solubility of the metallic salt in object is small, for transferring metal ions in an organic solvent therein, it is possible to obtain the crystals of said metallic salt with no need of concentrating the separating solution by evaporation.
    • 一种结晶器,包括含有金属离子萃取的有机溶剂的混合区和设置在主结晶器主体上部的水分离溶液,设置在混合区外部用于接收的下部打开的有机溶剂沉降区 并将从混合区溢出的有机溶剂沉淀出来,设置在主结晶体主体下部的具有向下变窄的横截面的晶体显影区,从混合区的下端延伸到下部的下降管 晶体显影区,在晶体显影区下端设置的晶体流化介质入口,分离液排出管和晶体排出管。 通过应用其中金属盐在物体中的溶解度小的用于将金属离子转移到其中的有机溶剂中的水分离溶液,可以获得所述金属盐的晶体,而不需要将分离溶液浓缩, 蒸发。