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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Process and apparatus for laterally stretching travelling films
    • GB1112611A
    • 1968-05-08
    • GB2560565
    • 1965-06-17
    • MORIO WATANABE
    • B29C55/16
    • 1,112,611. Lateral stretching of plastic films. M. WATANABE. 17 June, 1965 [31 Aug., 1964; 1 March, 1965 (3)], No. 25605/65. Heading B5B. Plastic films are hydraulically stretched laterally while moving longitudinally through a liquid bath by creating liquid currents in the vicinity of the film surfaces moving outwards towards the side edges of the film. Viscose film may be laterally stretched in this way in the coagulating and regenerating bath or other material may be stretched, e.g. in a warm water bath. The hydraulic lateral stretching may be combined with mechanical lateral stretching by passing the film over a bowed bar and longitudinal stretching may be reduced by inducing longitudinal liquid flow in the direction of travel of the film in the vicinity of the film surfaces. In Fig. 1 viscose is extruded from hopper 9 into regenerating bath 2 and passes through several hydraulic stretching devices P, Q, R before emerging from the bath. Each device consists of a pair of units each embracing a side portion of the film and consisting of a pair of plates 20, 21 or other members defining a narrow space through which the film 11 passes. Liquid is drawn through the spaces M, N between the plates 20, 21 and the film towards the edge of the film into suction bore 17 and hence out of the bath to which it is returned, after conditioning, through pipe 3. Liquid flow is controlled and the position of the film in the flow space stabilized by grooves 22, 23 on the inner surfaces of the plates 20, 21 and by holes through these plates through which liquid flows on to the film as well as from the peripheral regions of the plates. The units may be adjustable sideways of the film to accommodate films of different widths, Figs. 7 and 10 (not shown), and the space between the plates may be increased in the immediate vicinity of the edges of the film or alternative means employed to prevent slight variations in film width from affecting the magnitude of the stretching force generated, Figs. 23-25 (not shown). Pairs of units may be joined by plates with a relatively wide spacing between which longitudinal liquid flow is induced by gravity or suction in the direction of travel of the web to reduce the longitudinal stretching caused by viscous drag, Figs. 20-22 (not shown). The stretching units may be curved, as at R. With sharp curves it is necessary to feed liquid under pressure to the space within the stretching unit next to the concave face of the film, Fig. 10 (not shown). Between a pair of units R the film may pass round a bowed bar, Fig. 19 (not shown), to provide some mechanical lateral stretch. Liquid level of the bath 2 is maintained constant by a weir 5.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber having a large positive dispersion
    • 具有大的正色散的光纤
    • US06614976B2
    • 2003-09-02
    • US10036372
    • 2002-01-07
    • Takatoshi KatoKazuhiro OkamotoMitsuomi HadaShinjiro HagiharaMorio WatanabeKohei Kobayashi
    • Takatoshi KatoKazuhiro OkamotoMitsuomi HadaShinjiro HagiharaMorio WatanabeKohei Kobayashi
    • G02B618
    • G02B6/02014G02B6/02266G02B6/0283G02B6/03611G02B6/03627
    • The present invention relates to an optical fiber having a large positive dispersion in a wavelength band of 1.55 &mgr;m in order to compensate for a negative dispersion inherent in an NZ-DSF in the wavelength band of 1.55 &mgr;m. This optical fiber comprises a depressed cladding structure constituted by a core region; an inner cladding, disposed at the outer periphery of the core region, having a lower refractive index; and an outer cladding having a higher refractive index. In this optical fiber, the relative refractive index difference of the core region with respect to the outer cladding is at least 0.30% but not greater than 0.50%, and the relative refractive index difference of the inner cladding with respect to the outer cladding is at least −0.50% but not greater than −0.02%. Also, the optical fiber has a dispersion greater than 18 ps/nm/km at a wavelength of 1.55 &mgr;m, and an effective cross-sectional area Aeff of at least 70 &mgr;m2 at the wavelength of 1.55 &mgr;m.
    • 本发明涉及一种在1.55μm波长带中具有大的正色散的光纤,以便补偿N​​Z-DSF在1.55μm波长带内固有的负色散。 该光纤包括由芯区域构成的凹陷包层结构; 设置在芯区域的外周的具有较低折射率的内包层; 以及具有较高折射率的外包层。 在该光纤中,芯区域相对于外包层的相对折射率差为0.30%以上且0.50%以下,内包层相对于外包层的相对折射率差为 至少-0.50%但不大于-0.02%。 此外,光纤的波长为1.55μm时的色散大于18ps / nm / km,波长1.55μm的有效截面积Aeff为70mum2以上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for electrolytically producing metals of Ni, Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, and
Cr from a solution thereof
    • 从其溶液中电解生产Ni,Co,Zn,Cu,Mn和Cr的金属的方法
    • US4789444A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US14260
    • 1987-02-12
    • Morio WatanabeSanji NishimuraNobuatsu Watanabe
    • Morio WatanabeSanji NishimuraNobuatsu Watanabe
    • C25C1/08C25C1/00C25C1/10C25C1/12C25C1/16
    • C25C1/00
    • Process for electrolytically producing metals of Ni, Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Cr, comprising, electrolyzing an aqueous solution containing ions of a metal as main component selected from Ni, Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Cr in a cathode compartment to deposit the metal electrolytically on a cathode, the cathode compartment being separated by one or more diaphragms from the remainder of the solution where iron or a metal containing iron is used for material of corrosible anode, and maintaining the concentration of iron ion in the solution circulating in the anode compartment at a low level by bringing the whole or a part of the circulating solution into contact with an organic solvent which is prepared by adding petroleum hydrocarbon for dilution of one or more extracting agents selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, alkylaryl phosphoric acids, hydroxyoximes, alkyl phosphoric acids, alkylamines, ketones, alkylamides, and neutral phosphoric acid esters, to extract and remove the iron or the chloro-complex ions.
    • 电解生产Ni,Co,Zn,Cu,Mn和Cr的金属的方法,包括:在阴极中电解含有作为主要成分的金属的离子的水溶液,其中Ni,Co,Zn,Cu,Mn和Cr 隔室将金属电解沉积在阴极上,阴极室由溶液的其余部分分隔开一个或多个隔膜,其中铁或含铁的金属用于可腐蚀阳极的材料,并将铁离子的浓度保持在 通过使全部或一部分循环溶液与通过添加石油烃制备的有机溶剂接触而在阳极室中循环的溶液处于低水平,所述有机溶剂用于稀释选自羧酸的一种或多种萃取剂 ,烷基芳基磷酸,羟基肟,烷基磷酸,烷基胺,酮,烷基酰胺和中性磷酸酯,以提取和除去铁 氯离子。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Recovery process of uranium
    • 铀的回收过程
    • US4478804A
    • 1984-10-23
    • US411353
    • 1982-08-25
    • Morio WatanabeSanji Nishimura
    • Morio WatanabeSanji Nishimura
    • C01G43/00C22B60/02
    • C22B60/026
    • A recovery process of uranium comprising:(1) extracting uranium ions with an organic solvent containing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of alkyl phosphoric acid, alkyl-aryl phosphoric acid, alkyl dithio phosphoric acid, aryl dithio phosphoric acid, neutral phosphoric acid ester and alkyl amine together with a petroleum hydrocarbon as a diluent; and(2) stripping the uranium ions in the resultant organic solvent from the step (1) to an aqueous phase with contact of an aqueous solution containing one or more compounds selected from the groups of NH.sub.4 F, NH.sub.4 HF.sub.2, KF or KHF.sub.2.
    • 铀的回收方法包括:(1)用含有一种或多种选自烷基磷酸,烷基 - 芳基磷酸,烷基二硫代磷酸,芳基二硫代磷酸,中性磷酸的一种或多种化合物的有机溶剂萃取铀离子 酸酯和烷基胺与石油烃一起作为稀释剂; 和(2)将所得有机溶剂中的铀离子从步骤(1)中除去含有一种或多种选自NH 4 F,NH 4 HF 2,KF或KHF 2的化合物的水溶液与水相接触。