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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Non-aqueous secondary cell
    • 无水二次电池
    • US5567539A
    • 1996-10-22
    • US445416
    • 1995-05-19
    • Osamu TakahashiMitsutoshi Tanaka
    • Osamu TakahashiMitsutoshi Tanaka
    • H01H37/32H01M2/12H01M2/34H01M4/62
    • H01M2/345H01H37/323H01M2/1241H01M2/34H01M2/348H01M4/62H01H2061/0115
    • An enclosed non-aqueous secondary cell is herein disclosed, in which a group of electrodes comprising positive and negative electrodes allowing absorption and release of a light metal and separators are accommodated in a closed-end cell-armoring can together with a non-aqueous electrolyte and an opening of the armoring can is closed by an insulating gasket positioned around the inner periphery of the opening of the can and a closing lid fitted in and supported by the gasket and simultaneously serving as a positive or negative terminal, wherein the closing lid comprises an explosion-proof valve capable of deforming towards the direction opposite to the group of electrodes in response to an increase in the internal pressure of the cell, a terminal cap provided with vent holes and arranged at the side of the explosion-proof valve opposed to the group of electrodes and a non-reverse type switch which is positioned between the explosion-proof valve and the terminal cap and serves to shut-off the electrical connection between the terminal cap and the positive or negative electrode when the temperature of the cell is raised or the pressure in the cell is increased. The foregoing cell construction permits shutting off of the electrical connections within the cell when the temperature and/or internal pressure thereof increase.
    • 本文公开了一种封闭的非水性二次电池,其中包括允许轻金属和隔板的吸收和释放的正极和负极的电极组与非水电解质一起容纳在封闭端的电池铠装罐中 并且铠装罐的开口由位于罐的开口的内周周围的绝缘垫圈和由垫圈装配并支撑并同时用作正或负端子的封闭盖封闭,其中闭合盖包括 能够响应于电池的内部压力的增加而朝向与电极组相反的方向变形的防爆阀,设置有通气孔的端子盖,并且布置在与防爆阀相对的一侧 该组电极和非反向型开关,其位于防爆阀和端子帽之间,用于关闭 f当电池的温度升高或电池中的压力增加时,端子帽和正极或负极之间的电连接。 当其温度和/或内部压力增加时,上述电池结构允许关闭电池内的电连接。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Nonaqueous battery
    • 非水电池
    • US5580679A
    • 1996-12-03
    • US447053
    • 1995-05-22
    • Mitsutoshi Tanaka
    • Mitsutoshi Tanaka
    • H01M2/12H01M2/08H01M6/14H01M6/16H01M10/05H01M10/058
    • H01M2/08H01M10/05H01M2/1235
    • A nonaqueous battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte in a battery can having a cap, said cap having an opening and a sealing metal plate whose circumferential portion is supported by the cap. The sealing metal plate is supported by the cap via a layer of polymer material selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of an olefin and an acrylate ester or methacrylate ester which is grafted with maleic anhydride, a copolymer of an olefin and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and a copolymer of an olefin and an acrylate ester or methacrylate ester which is modified with a silane compound.
    • 包括电池罐中的正电极,负电极和电解质的非水电池,其具有盖,所述盖具有开口和密封金属板,其周向部分由盖支撑。 密封金属板由盖子通过一层聚合物材料支撑,所述聚合物材料选自烯烃与丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物,所述丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯与马来酸酐接枝,烯烃与丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的共聚物 酸和与硅烷化合物改性的烯烃和丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Nonaqueous battery sealed with a montmorillonite material
    • 用蒙脱石材料密封的非水电池
    • US5306582A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US78049
    • 1993-06-18
    • Mitsutoshi Tanaka
    • Mitsutoshi Tanaka
    • H01M2/08
    • H01M2/08
    • A nonaqueous battery having a positive electrode made of an active material of light metal or its alloy or an active material capable of intercalating/deintercalating lithium ion, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, in which the battery is sealed with a sealant containing a pitch and at least one montmorillonite group material. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of the montmorillonite group material is in the range of 2 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the sealant minus solvents. The pitch may be a blown asphalt and the at least one montmorillonite group material may be a tri-octahedron type montmorillonite group material comprising a quaternary ammonium intercalated between layers. Alternatively, the pitch may be blown asphalt having a penetration (25.degree. C.) of 10 to 20 and the at least one montmorillonite group material may be a hectolite comprising a quaternary ammonium intercalated between layers.
    • 具有由轻金属或其合金的活性物质构成的正极或能够嵌入/脱嵌锂离子的活性物质的非水电池以及非水电解质,其中,电池用密封剂密封,所述密封剂含有沥青和至少 一种蒙脱石组合材料。 在优选的实施方案中,基于密封剂的总重量减去溶剂,蒙脱石组合物的量在2-30重量%的范围内。 沥青可以是吹塑沥青,并且至少一种蒙脱石组合材料可以是三层八面体型蒙脱石组合材料,其包含层间插入的季铵。 或者,间距可以是具有10至20的穿透(25℃)的沥青,并且至少一种蒙脱石组材料可以是包含插入在层之间的季铵的恒沸石。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Whole blood dry analysis element
    • 全血干分析元素
    • US4990457A
    • 1991-02-05
    • US333430
    • 1989-04-04
    • Mitsutoshi TanakaTakaki Arai
    • Mitsutoshi TanakaTakaki Arai
    • G01N31/22G01N33/52
    • G01N33/525Y10S435/805
    • A dry analysis element for determination of a particular constituent in erythrocyte-containing blood, which comprises at least a water permeable porous spreading layer and a water permeable reagent layer arranged on the side opposite to the liquid accepting face of the porous spreading layer, and which contains a reagent composition capable of producing an optically detectable substance in the presence of an analyte in at least either of the water permeable layers. The porous spreading layer contains cholic acid, deoxycholic acid or salts thereof to enable accurate determination of the constituents in whole blood, irrespective of the hematocrit value.
    • 一种用于测定含红细胞血液中的特定成分的干燥分析元件,其至少包括布置在与多孔扩散层的液体接受面相反的一侧上的透水性多孔扩散层和透水性试剂层, 含有能够在至少任一个透水层中的分析物存在下产生光学可检测物质的试剂组合物。 多孔扩散层含有胆酸,脱氧胆酸或其盐,以便能够精确测定全血中的成分,而不考虑血细胞比容值。