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1. 发明授权

US07017477B1 Method and arrangement for computing and regulating the distribution of a linear load in a multi-nip calender and a multi-nip calender 失效
标题翻译：用于计算和调节多压区压光机和多压区压光机中线性负载分布的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07017477B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US09303587
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： Mika Viljanmaa , Pekka Linnonmaa , Ilkka Hiirsalmi , Pekka Koivukunnas , Tapio Mäenpää , Erkki Leinonen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Ehrola
发明人： Mika Viljanmaa , Pekka Linnonmaa , Ilkka Hiirsalmi , Pekka Koivukunnas , Tapio Mäenpää , Erkki Leinonen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： B30B3/04
CPC分类号： D21G9/0045 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/004
摘要： A method and arrangement for computing and regulating distribution of linear load in a multi-nip calender. A material web is passed through the nips in a set of rolls including a variable-crown upper roll, a variable-crown lower roll and intermediate rolls positioned between the upper and lower rolls. The rolls in the set of rolls are supported so that, when the nips are closed, the bending lines of the rolls are curved downwards. When computing and regulating the linear loads, one or more of the physical properties affecting the bending of each intermediate roll under load, such as bending rigidity, mass, shape, and material properties, are taken into account. The ratio of the linear loads applied to the intermediate rolls, the weight of the rolls per se, and/or the support forces applied to the rolls are regulated so that the set of rolls is in a state of equilibrium and a predetermined state of deflection.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算和调节多压区压光机中线性负载分布的方法和装置。材料纤维网通过包括可变冠上辊，可变冠下辊和位于上辊和下辊之间的中间辊的一组辊中通过辊隙。辊组中的辊被支撑，使得当胶片关闭时，辊的弯曲线向下弯曲。当计算和调节线性载荷时，考虑到一个或多个影响每个中间辊在负载下的弯曲的物理性质，例如弯曲刚度，质量，形状和材料性质。施加到中间辊的线性载荷的比例，辊本身的重量和/或施加到辊的支撑力的比例被调节，使得该组辊处于平衡状态和预定的偏转状态。

2. 发明授权

US5897476A Variable-crown roll loaded by means of shoes 失效
标题翻译：可变冠辊通过鞋子装载
公开(公告)号：US5897476A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US511486
申请日：1995-08-04
申请人： Juha Ehrola , Kari Holopainen , Pekka Kivioja
发明人： Juha Ehrola , Kari Holopainen , Pekka Kivioja
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B29C43/46
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022
摘要： A variable-crown roll including a stationary roll axle, a tubular roll mantle rotatably mounted by its ends on the roll axle by end bearings and hydraulic loading shoes arranged between the roll mantle and the roll axle. The loading shoes act upon an inner face of the roll mantle in a direction toward a nip defined in part by the roll, are supported on the roll axle and are loaded by a hydraulic pressure medium. The nip pressure is profiled in the axial direction of the roll by regulating the pressure of the pressure medium passed into the loading shoes. The roll mantle is made of a fiber-reinforced composite material so that the stability of shape of the roll mantle in the direction of the circumference is good, i.e., it maintains its shape, and the rigidity in the axial direction is low, i.e., it is profitable.
摘要翻译：一种可变冠辊，包括固定辊轴，管状辊罩，其端部通过端轴承可旋转地安装在辊轴上，并且布置在辊罩和辊轴之间的液压加载靴。加载鞋在朝向由辊部分定义的辊隙的方向上作用在辊套的内表面上，被支撑在辊轴上并且由液压介质加载。通过调节进入装载鞋的压力介质的压力，辊隙压力在辊的轴向上成型。辊罩由纤维增强复合材料制成，使得辊罩形状在圆周方向上的稳定性良好，即保持其形状，并且轴向刚度低，即，它是有利可图的。

3. 发明授权

US6012386A Bearing control system for a roll with hydrostatic bearings 失效
标题翻译：带静压轴承的滚动轴承控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6012386A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US171163
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Juha Lahtinen , Pekka Kivioja , Vesa Nokelainen , Kari Holopainen , Juha Ehrola
发明人： Juha Lahtinen , Pekka Kivioja , Vesa Nokelainen , Kari Holopainen , Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/04 , F16C23/00 , F16C32/06 , B30B3/04 , F16C27/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0644 , D21G1/0226 , F16C13/04 , F16C23/00 , F16C32/0666
摘要： A bearing control system for a roll with hydrostatic bearings which is mounted by its axle on a bearing block or other equivalent frame member by hydraulically loaded hydrostatic bearing elements. A principal bearing element acts in a principal loading direction and another bearing element is a backup bearing element which acts in a direction opposite to the principal loading direction. The bearing elements include bearing shoes positioned freely around the axle in order to support the axle so that the roll revolves freely in relation to the bearing block or other frame member. The control system feeds a hydraulic pressure medium to the hydrostatic bearing elements so that the roll is displaceable in the principal loading direction, e.g., in the direction of the nip plane, by displacing the axle via the bearing elements.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI98 / 00087 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月14日 102（e）日期1998年10月14日PCT 1998年1月28日PCT PCT。公开号WO98 / 36185 日期1998年8月20日用于具有静压轴承的滚动轴承控制系统，其通过其轴通过液压负载静压轴承元件由其轴安装在轴承座或其它等效的框架构件上。主轴承元件作用在主加载方向上，另一个轴承元件是沿与主加载方向相反的方向作用的支承轴承元件。轴承元件包括轴承座，其自由地围绕车轴定位，以便支撑轴，使得辊相对于轴承座或其他框架件自由旋转。控制系统将液压介质供给到静压轴承元件，使得辊可以通过使轴经由轴承元件移位而沿着主加载方向（例如，在夹持平面的方向上）移动。

4. 发明授权

US06595691B1 Arrangement for rapid movement of a roll with hydrostatic bearings 失效
标题翻译：用静液压轴承快速移动辊子的布置
公开(公告)号：US06595691B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09719943
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Kari Holopainen , Juha Lahtinen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Ehrola
发明人： Kari Holopainen , Juha Lahtinen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： F16C3206
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/002 , D21G1/0226 , F16C13/04
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for displacing a roll, which is hydrostatically journalled by its axle (1) on support structures and positionable in its working position by means of a bearing, through a rapid movement of the bearing out of its said working position. The journalling comprises at each end of the roll at least one loading element (2-4) pressurizable with a hydraulic medium and at least one support element (5). The arrangement of the invention comprises a valve control piston (9), delivering a hydraulic medium required for the pressurization of said at least one loading element (2) and positioned in a valve cylinder (8), said control piston (9) being provided with a positioning valve (10) on the face of the control piston (9) pointing towards the loading element (2), the face of the control piston (9) opposite relative to the positioning valve (10) being coupled with a pressure line (LP) of the hydraulic system for focusing a holding pressure on the control piston (9).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于移动辊的装置，其通过其轴（1）在支撑结构上被水力轴承安装，并且可通过轴承通过轴承快速移动而脱离其工作位置而通过轴承定位在其工作位置。支架包括在辊的两端处的至少一个加载元件（2-4），其可加压液压介质和至少一个支撑元件（5）。本发明的装置包括阀控制活塞（9），输送所述至少一个装载元件（2）的加压所需的液压介质并且定位在阀缸（8）中，所述控制活塞（9）被设置在所述控制活塞（9）的面向所述加载元件（2）的表面上具有定位阀（10），所述控制活塞（9）相对于所述定位阀（10）相对的面与压力线（LP），用于将保持压力聚焦在控制活塞（9）上。

5. 发明授权

US4825520A Method for stabilizing a glide shoe of a roll adjustable in zones, a roll making use of this method, and a hydrodynamic or hydrostatic glide shoe for the roll 失效
标题翻译：用于稳定区域中可调节的辊的滑动鞋的方法，使用该方法的辊，以及用于辊的流体动力学或静水滑动鞋
公开(公告)号：US4825520A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US13448
申请日：1987-02-11
申请人： Juhani Alajoutsijarvi , Juha Ehrola , Antti Ilmarinen , Matti Verkasalo
发明人： Juhani Alajoutsijarvi , Juha Ehrola , Antti Ilmarinen , Matti Verkasalo
IPC分类号： D21F3/00 , D21F3/08 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B21B13/02
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022
摘要： Method for stabilizing a glide shoe loaded against an inner face of a revolving mantle of a roll adjustable in zones. The glide shoe is supported by an articulated joint on a piston which loads the glide shoe with adjustable pressure. In order to ensure lubrication of the glide face between the glide shoe and the inner face of the roll mantle, within an area of a front edge of the glide face as seen in a direction of rotation of the roll mantle, a shifting and/or steepening of compression pressure applied by the glide shoe through lubricant onto the inner face of the roll mantle is produced by means of a wedge space within the front edge of the glide face, said shifting and/or steepening in turn generating a moment having a direction opposite to a direction of a moment produced by frictional force of the glide face of the shoe. The thickness of the lubricant film is increased by this moment in the area of the front side of the glide face. Moreover, a glide shoe and a press roll or calender roll adjustable in zones for a paper machine make use of the method described.
摘要翻译：用于稳定滑动鞋的方法，所述滑动靴装载在可调节区域中的辊的旋转罩的内表面上。滑动鞋由活塞上的铰接接头支撑，该滑动接头以可调节的压力加载滑动鞋。为了确保滑板与滑套的内表面之间的滑动面的润滑，在沿着滚筒地壳的旋转方向的滑动面的前边缘的区域内，移动和/或通过滑动鞋通过润滑剂施加到辊罩的内表面上的压缩压力的增加是通过在滑行面的前边缘内的楔形空间产生的，所述移动和/或陡峭化反过来产生具有方向与由鞋的滑动面的摩擦力产生的时刻的方向相反。润滑剂膜的厚度在滑动面的前侧的面积上增加了这个时刻。此外，可以在纸机的区域中调节的滑动鞋和压辊或压延辊使用所述的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5265812A Reeling drum 失效
标题翻译：卷起鼓
公开(公告)号：US5265812A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US832287
申请日：1992-02-07
申请人： Kari Holopainen , Juha Ehrola , Silvo Mikkonen
发明人： Kari Holopainen , Juha Ehrola , Silvo Mikkonen
IPC分类号： B65H75/10 , D21G1/02 , B65H75/02
CPC分类号： D21G1/0206 , B65H75/10 , B65H2701/514
摘要： The invention concerns a reeling drum for a paper or board machine or equivalent, onto which reeling drum a material web, in particular paper or board, is reeled. Axle journals have been fixed to the ends of the reeling drum in a conventional way by means of end joints. By means of the axle journals, the reeling drum is supported in a revolving manner on a machine frame by means of bearing means. According to the invention, the reeling drum is provided with articulation devices or the like for variation of the deflection of the reeling drum and for equalization of the pressure produced by the material web reeled ont the reeling drum. The reeling drum has an inner mantle supported on the machine frame revolvingly, and an outer mantle fitted on the inner mantle coaxially. A gap remains between the inner mantle and the outer mantle, the outer mantle being supported on the inner mantle by means of the articulation devices.

7. 发明授权

US06986831B2 Suction roll of a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：造纸机吸辊
公开(公告)号：US06986831B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10242808
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： Juha Ehrola
发明人： Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： D21F3/10
CPC分类号： D21F3/105 , D21F3/10
摘要： A paper machine suction roll has a perforated shell (10) and a static suction box (11) sealed against the inner surface of the shell (10) to create a suction zone (11a) on the roll surface as it rotates. Holes (14) extending through the shell (10) are placed at distances (b1) of varying magnitude from one another such that the hole pattern formed on the inner surface of the shell (10) is irregular. Each hole (14) has a surrounding countersink situated at regular intervals (a) from one another forming a regular countersink pattern on the outer surface of the shell (10). A conventionally drilled suction roll produces very powerful noise peaks at certain multiples of rotation frequency. When the position of the holes is changed at random in particular in the circumferential direction, regular periodicity disappears and the sound produced is a less disturbing humming-type sound.
摘要翻译：造纸机抽吸辊具有穿孔壳体（10）和与壳体（10）的内表面密封的静态抽吸箱（11），以在辊子旋转时在辊表面上产生吸入区域（11a）。延伸穿过壳体（10）的孔（14）以彼此不同大小的距离（b <1> 1）放置，使得形成在壳体（10）的内表面上的孔图案是不规则的。每个孔（14）具有以规则的间隔（a）彼此间隔开的周边沉孔，在壳体（10）的外表面上形成规则的埋头孔图案。常规钻取的抽吸辊在旋转频率的某些倍数下产生非常强大的噪声峰值。当孔的位置特别是在圆周方向上随机地改变时，规则的周期性消失，并且产生的声音是较不令人不安的蜂鸣型声音。

8. 发明授权

US06500304B1 Method and device for changing the natural frequency of a nip roll construction in a paper or board machine 失效
标题翻译：用于改变纸张或纸板机中夹辊结构的固有频率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06500304B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09763010
申请日：2001-02-14
申请人： Kari Holopainen , Juha Ehrola
发明人： Kari Holopainen , Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： D21F300
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/008 , D21G1/022 , D21G1/0226 , F16F15/02
摘要： A method for changing the natural frequency of a nip roll construction in a paper or board machine. In the method, the bearing elasticity of a hydrostatic bearing element (10, 20, 30, 40) of at least one roll (1) in the nip roll construction is changed, in which connect the natural frequency of the roll (1) is also changed. The device that carries out the method comprises a pressure medium accumulator (39), which has been connected to the pressure side of a loading element (13, 23, 33) of at least one hydrostatic bearing element (10, 20, 30).
摘要翻译：一种用于改变纸或纸板机中压辊结构的固有频率的方法。在该方法中，改变压辊构造中的至少一个辊（1）的静压轴承元件（10,20,30,40）的轴承弹性，其中辊（1）的固有频率为也改了执行该方法的装置包括已经连接到至少一个静压轴承元件（10,20,30）的装载元件（13,23,33）的压力侧的压力介质储存器（39）。

9. 发明授权

US5106029A Method and apparatus for reel-up of a paper web 失效
标题翻译：纸张网络的重新组合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5106029A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US667636
申请日：1991-03-11
申请人： Juha Ehrola
发明人： Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： B65H18/16 , B65H27/00 , F16C13/00
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B65H18/16 , B65H27/00 , B65H2404/1372 , B65H2404/1441 , B65H2408/236
摘要： A method and apparatus for reel-up of a paper web, wherein a roll is formed around a reeling drum or in another embodiment of the invention on the support of carrier rolls or carrier belts, and wherein a reeling cylinder is used to form a reeling nip for contacting the roll which is to be produced during passage of the paper web through the reel-up apparatus, includes a center axle and a cylinder mantle mounted for revolution around the axle comprised by the reeling cylinder. A method and apparatus for reel-up of a paper-web includes hydraulic loading elements for adjusting deflection of the cylinder mantle such that distribution of line pressure in the reeling nip, in its axial direction is controlled, e.g. maintained to be substantially uniform.

10. 发明授权

US5026005A Method and apparatus for reel-up of a paper web 失效
标题翻译：用于卷取纸幅的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5026005A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US431937
申请日：1989-11-06
申请人： Juha Ehrola
发明人： Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： B65H18/16 , B65H27/00 , F16C13/00
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B65H18/16 , B65H27/00 , B65H2404/1372 , B65H2404/1441 , B65H2408/236
摘要： A method and apparatus for reel-up of a paper web, wherein a roll is formed around a reeling drum or in another embodiment of the invention on the support of carrier rolls or carrier belts, and wherein a reeling cylinder is used to form a reeling nip for contacting the roll which is to be produced during passage of the paper web through the reel-up apparatus, includes a center axis and a cylinder mantle mounted for revolution around the axle comprised by the reeling cylinder. A method and apparatus for reel-up of a paper-web includes hydraulic loading elements for adjusting deflection of the cylinder mantle such that distribution of line pressure in the reeling nip, in its axial direction is controlled, e.g. maintained to be substantially uniform.

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