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1. 发明授权

US5904793A Method and equipment for rapid manufacture of loop material 失效
标题翻译：快速制造环材料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5904793A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US698282
申请日：1996-08-14
申请人： Michael R. Gorman , Nedlin B. Johnson , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske
发明人： Michael R. Gorman , Nedlin B. Johnson , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A44B18/00 , B32B3/28 , B32B27/12 , D04H13/00 , B65H37/04
CPC分类号： A44B18/0011 , B32B27/12 , B32B3/28 , D04H11/08 , Y10T156/1007 , Y10T156/1008
摘要： A method for forming a sheet of loop material in which a sheet of fibers is passed between a first cylindrical forming member having sockets and a second cylindrical forming member having mating posts to generally conform the sheet of fibers to the peripheral surface of the first forming member and retain it there for a distance after which molten thermoplastic material is bonded to it to form a backing layer. Arcuate portions of the sheet of fibers that were in the sockets then projecting from the backing. The formed sheet of fibers is retained along the peripheral surface of the first forming member for said distance by drawing air through those air passageways in the bottoms of the sockets. The first forming member can be heated, and a source of heated air can be supplied to restrict cooling of the first forming member.
摘要翻译：一种环形材料片的制造方法，其中纤维片通过具有插座的第一圆柱形形成构件和具有配合柱的第二圆柱形成构件，以使所述纤维片与所述第一成形构件的周面基本一致并将其保持一段距离，之后将熔融热塑性材料结合到其上以形成背衬层。在插座中的纤维片的弧形部分然后从背衬突出。所形成的纤维片沿着所述距离的第一成形部件的周边表面，通过抽吸空气穿过插座底部的那些空气通道而被保持。可以加热第一成形构件，并且可以供应加热空气源以限制第一成形构件的冷却。

2. 发明授权

US5616394A Sheet of loop material, and garments having such loop material incorporated therein 失效
公开(公告)号：US5616394A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US456354
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , Ronald L. Ott
发明人： Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , Ronald L. Ott
IPC分类号： B32B3/06
CPC分类号： B32B3/06 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/2758 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24017 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24826
摘要： A sheet of loop material adapted to be cut into pieces to form loop portions for fasteners of the type comprising releasably engageable hook and loop portions, or to be incorporated into items such as disposable garments or diapers or into sheets of abrasives. The sheet of loop material includes a sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions and arcuate portions projecting in one direction away from the anchor portions, and a layer of thermoplastic backing material extruded onto the anchor portions to bond to the anchor portions and form at least a portion of a backing for the loop material. The thermoplastic backing material can also bond the sheet of fibers to a sheet of backing material.

3. 发明授权

US5611791A Sheet of loop material, and garments having such loop material incorporated therein 失效
标题翻译：环形材料片，以及其中结合有这种环形材料的衣服
公开(公告)号：US5611791A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US585262
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , Ronald L. Ott
发明人： Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , Ronald L. Ott
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/22 , B31F1/28 , B32B3/28 , B32B27/12 , D04H11/04 , A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A44B18/0011 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/225 , B31F1/28 , B32B27/12 , B32B3/28 , D04H11/04 , Y10S2/912 , Y10T156/1016 , Y10T156/1025 , Y10T24/2733
摘要： A sheet of loop material adapted to be cut into pieces to form loop portions for fasteners of the type comprising releasably engageable hook and loop portions, or to be incorporated into items such as disposable garments or diapers or into sheets of abrasives. The sheet of loop material includes a sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions and arcuate portions projecting in one direction away from the anchor portions, and a layer of thermoplastic backing material extruded onto the anchor portions to bond to the anchor portions and form at least a portion of a backing for the loop material. The thermoplastic backing material can also bond the sheet of fibers to a sheet of backing material.
摘要翻译：一种环形材料，适于被切割成片，以形成用于这种类型的紧固件的环部分，该紧固件包括可释放地接合的钩和环部分，或者被并入诸如一次性衣服或尿布或成为磨料片的物品中。环形材料片包括一片纵向取向的纤维，其具有锚定部分和弓形部分，该弓形部分沿一个方向突出远离锚定部分，以及一层热塑性背衬材料挤出到锚固部分上以结合锚定部分并形成至少环材料的背衬的一部分。热塑性背衬材料也可将纤维片材粘合到背衬材料片材上。

4. 发明授权

US5354591A Coated abrasive sheet material with loop material for attachment incorporated therein 失效
标题翻译：涂覆有用于附件的环材料的涂层研磨片材料
公开(公告)号：US5354591A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US100770
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： Ronald L. Ott , Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , David F. Slama , John L. Barry , Jeffrey R. McMahon
发明人： Ronald L. Ott , Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , David F. Slama , John L. Barry , Jeffrey R. McMahon
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B24D9/08 , B24D11/00 , B24D11/02 , B24D18/00 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/22 , B31F1/28 , B32B3/28 , B32B27/12 , D04H11/04 , B32B3/06
CPC分类号： A44B18/0011 , B24D18/00 , B24D9/085 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/225 , B31F1/28 , B32B27/12 , B32B3/28 , D04H11/04 , Y10T156/101 , Y10T24/2758 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24017 , Y10T428/24372
摘要： A sheet of coated abrasive material including a backing having abrasive on one surface and loops projecting from its other surface by which the sheet of coated abrasive material can be held by hooks on the support surface of a pad. The backing comprises a polymeric bonding layer defining its rear surface. The sheet of coated abrasive material comprises a nonwoven sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions bonded in the polymeric bonding layer at spaced bonding locations, and arcuate portions projecting from the rear surface of the backing between the bonding locations to provide the loops.
摘要翻译：一种涂覆的研磨材料，其包括在一个表面上具有研磨剂的背衬，并且从其另一表面突出的环，所述涂层研磨材料片可以通过钩被保持在垫的支撑表面上。背衬包括限定其后表面的聚合物粘合层。涂覆的磨料片包括纵向取向纤维的非织造片材，其具有在间隔开的结合位置处接合在聚合物粘合层中的锚定部分，以及在粘合位置之间从背衬的后表面突出的弓形部分以提供环。

5. 发明授权

US5643397A Equipment for forming a sheet of loop material 失效
标题翻译：用于形成一圈环材料的设备
公开(公告)号：US5643397A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US457213
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , Ronald L. Ott
发明人： Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , Ronald L. Ott
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/22 , B31F1/28 , B32B3/28 , B32B27/12 , D04H11/04 , B32B3/06 , B32B31/08
CPC分类号： A44B18/0011 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/225 , B31F1/28 , B32B27/12 , B32B3/28 , D04H11/04 , Y10S2/912 , Y10T156/1016 , Y10T156/1025 , Y10T24/2733
摘要： A sheet of loop material adapted to be cut into pieces to form loop portions for fasteners of the type comprising releasably engageable hook and loop portions, or to be incorporated into items such as disposable garments or diapers or into sheets of abrasives. The sheet of loop material includes a sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions and arcuate portions projecting in one direction away from the anchor portions, and a layer of thermoplastic backing material extruded onto the anchor portions to bond to the anchor portions and form at least a portion of a backing for the loop material. The thermoplastic backing material can also bond the sheet of fibers to a sheet of backing material.
摘要翻译：一种环形材料，适于被切割成片，以形成用于这种类型的紧固件的环部分，该紧固件包括可释放地接合的钩和环部分，或者被并入诸如一次性衣服或尿布或成为磨料片的物品中。环形材料片包括一片纵向取向的纤维，其具有锚定部分和弓形部分，该弓形部分沿一个方向突出远离锚定部分，以及一层热塑性背衬材料挤出到锚固部分上以结合锚定部分并形成至少用于环材料的背衬的一部分。热塑性背衬材料也可将纤维片材粘合到背衬材料片材上。

6. 发明授权

US5256231A Method for making a sheet of loop material 失效
标题翻译：制作环材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5256231A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US555049
申请日：1990-07-18
申请人： Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , Ronald L. Ott
发明人： Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , Ronald L. Ott
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B29C43/28 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/22 , B31F1/28 , B32B3/28 , B32B27/12 , D04H11/04 , B32B31/12 , B32B31/30
CPC分类号： B29C43/28 , A44B18/0011 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/225 , B31F1/28 , B32B27/12 , B32B3/28 , D04H11/04 , Y10T156/101 , Y10T156/1016
摘要： A method of providing a sheet of loop material adapted to be cut into pieces to form loop portions for fasteners of the type comprising releasably engageable hook and loop portions, or to be incorporated into items such as disposable garments or diapers or into sheets of abrasives. The sheet of loop material includes a sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions and arcuate portions projecting in one direction away from the anchor portions, and a layer of thermoplastic backing material extruded onto the anchor portions to bond to the anchor portions and form at least a portion of a backing for the loop material. The thermoplastic backing material can also bond the sheet of fibers to a sheet of backing material.
摘要翻译：一种提供适于被切割成片状的环形材料片的方法，以形成包括可释放地接合的钩和环部分的类型的紧固件的环部分，或者被并入诸如一次性衣服或尿布的物品或磨料片中的物品。环形材料片包括一片纵向取向的纤维，其具有锚定部分和弓形部分，该弓形部分沿一个方向突出远离锚定部分，以及一层热塑性背衬材料挤出到锚固部分上以结合锚定部分并形成至少用于环材料的背衬的一部分。热塑性背衬材料也可将纤维片材粘合到背衬材料片材上。

7. 发明授权

US5254194A Coated abrasive sheet material with loop material for attachment incorporated therein 失效
标题翻译：其中包含用于附接的环形材料的涂覆的研磨片材料
公开(公告)号：US5254194A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US748038
申请日：1991-08-21
申请人： Ronald L. Ott , Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , David E. Slama , John L. Barry , Jeffrey R. McMahon
发明人： Ronald L. Ott , Michael R. Gorman , Dennis L. Becker , Donald W. Folske , William L. Melbye , Susan K. Nestegard , David E. Slama , John L. Barry , Jeffrey R. McMahon
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B24D9/08 , B24D11/00 , B24D11/02 , B24D18/00 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/22 , B31F1/28 , B32B3/28 , B32B27/12 , D04H11/04 , B32B31/08
CPC分类号： A44B18/0011 , B24D18/00 , B24D9/085 , B29D5/00 , B31F1/225 , B31F1/28 , B32B27/12 , B32B3/28 , D04H11/04 , Y10T156/101 , Y10T24/2758 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24017 , Y10T428/24372
摘要： A sheet of coated abrasive material including a backing having abrasive on one surface and loops projecting from its other surface by which the sheet of coated abrasive material can be held by hooks on the support surface of a pad. The backing comprises a polymeric bonding layer defining its rear surface. The sheet of coated abrasive material comprises a nonwoven sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions bonded in the polymeric bonding layer at spaced bonding locations, and arcuate portions projecting from the rear surface of the backing between the bonding locations to provide the loops.
摘要翻译：一种涂覆的研磨材料，其包括在一个表面上具有研磨剂的背衬，并且从其另一表面突出的环，所述涂层研磨材料片可以通过钩被保持在垫的支撑表面上。背衬包括限定其后表面的聚合物粘合层。涂覆的磨料片包括纵向取向纤维的非织造片材，其具有在间隔开的结合位置处接合在聚合物粘合层中的锚定部分，以及在粘合位置之间从背衬的后表面突出的弓形部分以提供环。

8. 发明授权

US06531207B1 Elastic tab laminate 有权
标题翻译：弹性片层压板
公开(公告)号：US06531207B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09704854
申请日：2000-11-02
申请人： Bradley W. Eaton , Nedlin B. Johnson , Michael R. Gorman , Shou-Lu G. Wang
发明人： Bradley W. Eaton , Nedlin B. Johnson , Michael R. Gorman , Shou-Lu G. Wang
IPC分类号： B32B2712
CPC分类号： A61F13/58 , A61F13/5622 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/678 , Y10T442/679
摘要： There is provided an extensible elastic tab designed to be adhered to the edge of an article, formed using a coextruded elastic film comprising at least one elastic layer and at least one second layer on at least a first face of the elastic layer with at least one face of the coextruded elastic film attached to at least a partially extensible nonwoven layer. The partially expandable, or extensible nonwoven layer has at least one first portion with limited extensibility in a first direction and at least one second inextensible portion in the first direction. The extensible elastic tab when stretched to the extension limit of the first portion or portions in the first direction will elastically recover at least 1.0 cm, preferably at least 2 cm providing an elastic tab having a Useful Stretch Ratio (as defined in the Examples) of at least 30 percent. The Useful Stretch Ratio includes the portion of the elastic recovery length having an elastic recovery force of greater than 20 grams/cm force, but below a given extension which generally is 90 percent of the extension limit. Further the elastic tab in the region of the Useful Stretch Ratio preferably has an incremental extension force of less than about 300 grams/cm. The invention tab provides definable predictable elastic performance and is useful as a fastening tab used to join to surfaces requiring elastic engagement, particularly a person or animal. The tab is particularly useful as a diaper fastening tab.
摘要翻译：提供了一种设计成粘附到制品边缘的可伸展的弹性片，其使用共挤出的弹性膜形成，所述共挤出的弹性膜包括至少一个弹性层和在弹性层的至少第一面上的至少一个第二层，附着在至少部分可伸长的非织造层上的共挤出的弹性膜的表面。部分可扩张的或可延伸的非织造层具有至少一个在第一方向上具有有限延伸性的第一部分和在第一方向上的至少一个第二不可伸展部分。当伸展到第一部分或第一方向的部分的延伸极限时的可伸展弹性片将弹性恢复至少1.0cm，优选至少2cm，提供具有有用的拉伸比（如实施例中所定义）的弹性片至少30％。有用的拉伸比包括具有大于20克/厘米力的弹性回复力的弹性恢复长度的一部分，但低于通常为延伸极限的90％的给定延伸部。此外，有用拉伸比区域中的弹性片优选地具有小于约300克/厘米3的增量延伸力。本发明标签提供可定义的可预测的弹性性能，并且可用作用于连接到需要弹性接合的表面，特别是人或动物的紧固片。该贴片特别适用于尿布紧固片。

9. 发明授权

US6159584A Elastic tab laminate 失效
公开(公告)号：US6159584A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US49727
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Bradley W. Eaton , Nedlin B. Johnson , Michael R. Gorman , Shou-Lu G. Wang
发明人： Bradley W. Eaton , Nedlin B. Johnson , Michael R. Gorman , Shou-Lu G. Wang
IPC分类号： A61F13/49 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/56 , A61F13/58 , B32B5/00 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： A61F13/58 , A61F13/5622 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/678 , Y10T442/679
摘要： There is provided an extensible elastic tab designed to be adhered to the edge of an article, formed using a coextruded elastic film comprising at least one elastic layer and at least one second layer on at least a first face of the elastic layer with at least one face of the coextruded elastic film attached to at least a partially extensible nonwoven layer. The partially expandable, or extensible nonwoven layer has at least one first portion with limited extensibility in a first direction and at least one second inextensible portion in the first direction. The extensible elastic tab when stretched to the extension limit of the first portion or portions in the first direction will elastically recover at least 1.0 cm, preferably at least 2 cm providing an elastic tab having a Useful Stretch Ratio (as defined in the Examples) of at least 30 percent. The Useful Stretch Ratio includes the portion of the elastic recovery length having an elastic recovery force of greater than 20 grams/cm force, but below a given extension which generally is 90 percent of the extension limit. Further the elastic tab in the region of the Useful Stretch Ratio preferably has an incremental extension force of less than about 300 grams/cm. The invention tab provides definable predictable elastic performance and is useful as a fastening tab used to join to surfaces requiring elastic engagement, particularly a person or animal. The tab is particularly useful as a diaper fastening tab.

10. 发明授权

US5681302A Elastic sheet-like composite 失效
标题翻译：弹性片状复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5681302A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US259485
申请日：1994-06-14
申请人： William L. Melbye , Dennis L. Becker , Michael R. Gorman
发明人： William L. Melbye , Dennis L. Becker , Michael R. Gorman
IPC分类号： A61F13/494 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , B29C47/02 , B32B3/28 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/15593
摘要： An elastic sheet-like composite comprising a multiplicity of elongate strands of resiliently elastic material, and one or more sheets of material bonded along its length or at sheet bonding locations to the elastic strands, some of which sheets have arcuate portions projecting from the elastic strands between those sheet bonding locations. The elastic sheet-like composite may be incorporated in disposable garments such as diapers or training pants. Also disclosed is a novel method and novel equipment for making the elastic sheet-like composite including in different combinations, sheet corrugating members, equipment for compacting the sheet along its length and an extruder that extrudes the strands onto the sheets and affords versatility in selecting characteristics of the elastic sheet-like composite to be produced without major modifications of the equipment.
摘要翻译：一种弹性片状复合材料，包括多个弹性弹性材料的细长股线，以及一个或多个材料片沿其长度或在片材接合位置处接合到弹性股线上，其中一些片材具有从弹性股线突出的弓形部分在这些片材粘合位置之间。弹性片状复合材料可以并入一次性衣物如尿布或训练裤中。还公开了一种用于制造弹性片状复合材料的新颖方法和新颖的设备，其包括不同的组合，片材波纹构件，沿其长度压缩片材的设备和挤出机，其将线材挤出到片材上并提供选择特性的多功能性的弹性片状复合材料，而不需要对设备进行大的修改。

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