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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Chemically specific patterning on solid surfaces using surface
immobilized enzymes
    • 使用表面固定化酶在固体表面上进行化学特异性图案化
    • US06001587A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US841966
    • 1997-04-08
    • David C. TurnerBruce P. Gaber
    • David C. TurnerBruce P. Gaber
    • C12N11/00C12N11/02C12N11/14C12P1/00C12N11/08
    • C12N11/00C12N11/02C12N11/14Y10S977/857
    • An immobilized substrate surface is chemically modified by manipulating annzyme which is immobilized to a solid surface. Modifications include (1) chemical dissection of a substrate surface such as by chemical hydrolysis, (2) chemical synthesis on a substrate surface, and (3) chemical patterning of a substrate surface. The enzyme may be coupled to colloidal beads or particles, locally flat solid surfaces including planar, textured planar, cylindrical and spherical surfaces or arbitrary predefined shapes, or scanning probe microscope probes. In the patterning applications, colloidal particles containing the enzyme can be confined to desired regions of the substrate surface by various techniques which control the movement of the particles. The particles can be confined to tunnels or channels in a patterned polymer mold on top of the substrate surface. The enzyme can also be immobilized onto the surface of a raised pattern and this patterned surface can then be placed in contact with the immobilized substrate.
    • 通过操作固定在固体表面上的酶来化学修饰固定的底物表面。 修饰包括(1)通过化学水解对基底表面进行化学解剖,(2)在基底表面上的化学合成,以及(3)基底表面的化学图案化。 酶可以与胶体珠或颗粒偶联,局部平坦的固体表面包括平面,纹理化的平面,圆柱形和球形表面或任意预定形状,或扫描探针显微镜探针。 在图案化应用中,含有酶的胶体颗粒可以通过控制颗粒运动的各种技术被限制在基材表面的所需区域中。 颗粒可以限制在衬底表面顶部上的图案化聚合物模具中的隧道或通道中。 该酶也可以固定在凸起图案的表面上,然后将该图案化的表面放置成与固定的基底接触。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Flow immunosensor apparatus
    • 流量免疫传感器
    • US06245296B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US07860965
    • 1992-03-31
    • Frances S. LiglerBruce P. GaberAnne W. KusterbeckGregory A. Wemhoff
    • Frances S. LiglerBruce P. GaberAnne W. KusterbeckGregory A. Wemhoff
    • G01N3348
    • G01N33/54366G01N33/53G01N33/54306Y10S435/80Y10S435/804Y10S435/961Y10S435/968
    • Target moiety is detected by (a) providing an antibody specific to the target, (b) saturating the binding sites of the antibody with a labelled form of the target, (c) flowing a liquid containing the target past the saturated antibody, thereby (d) allowing the target to displace the labelled antigen, and (e) detecting the displaced labelled antigen with a detector for the label. This assay is performed by a flow immunosensor comprising: a liquid flowing through the immunosensor for moving a sample through the immunosensor; a sample receiver for introducing the sample to the liquid stream; a flow controller for moving the liquid stream through the immunosensor; an exchanger connected to the sample receiving area in which the sample is brought in contact with labelled antigens of the target and where any target present is allowed to displace the labelled antigen; a detection apparatus connected to the exchanger for detecting any labelled antigen which is released; and a disposal means connected to the detection apparatus for disposing of or collecting of waste coming from the detection apparatus.
    • 通过(a)提供对靶特异性的抗体,(b)用靶标的标记形式使抗体的结合位点饱和,(c)使含有靶标的液体流过饱和抗体,从而( d)允许目标物置换标记的抗原,和(e)用标记的检测器检测置换的标记的抗原。 该测定由流动免疫传感器进行,包括:流过免疫传感器的液体,用于使样品移动通过免疫传感器; 用于将样品引入液体流的样品接收器; 用于使液体流通过免疫传感器的流量控制器; 连接到样品接收区域的交换器,其中样品与靶标的标记抗原接触,并且允许存在的任何靶标置换标记的抗原; 连接到交换器的检测装置,用于检测被释放的任何标记的抗原; 以及与检测装置连接的处置装置,用于处置或收集来自检测装置的废物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Controlled release of active agents using inorganic tubules
    • 使用无机小管控制活性剂的释放
    • US5651976A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US509483
    • 1995-07-31
    • Ronald R. PriceBruce P. Gaber
    • Ronald R. PriceBruce P. Gaber
    • A01N25/08A61K9/00A01N25/28
    • A61K9/0092A01N25/08B82Y5/00Y10S514/963Y10T428/2984Y10T428/2991
    • The present invention is a composition for, and a method of, delivering an active agent at a controlled rate. The composition of the invention is a hollow ceramic or inorganic microtubule, where the active agent is contained within the lumen of the microtubules. Typically, the agent is adsorbed onto an inner surface of the microtubule. The method of the invention is disposing this novel composition in a use environment. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a microtubule is a tubule having an inner diameter of less than 0.2 .mu.m, and microtubules are tubules having an average inner diameter less than 0.2 .mu.m. In a preferred embodiment, the hollow ceramic or inorganic microtubule is a mineral microtubule, such as halloysite, cylindrite, boulangerite, or imogolite. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the mineral microtubule has a biodegradable polymeric carrier disposed in its lumen. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner diameter of the microtubules varies from about 0.20 .mu.m to about 0.35 .mu.m, or averages about 0.40 .mu.m. In another preferred embodiment, of the invention, the inner diameter of the microtubules varies from about 200 .ANG. to about 1000 .ANG..
    • 本发明是以受控的速率递送活性剂的组合物和方法。 本发明的组合物是中空陶瓷或无机微管,其中活性剂包含在微管的内腔内。 通常,试剂被吸附到微管的内表面上。 本发明的方法是将这种新型组合物置于使用环境中。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,微管是内径小于0.2μm的小管,微管是平均内径小于0.2μm的小管。 在优选的实施方案中,中空陶瓷或无机微管是矿物微管,例如多水高岭土,圆柱形,boulangerite或imocolite。 在本发明的一个更优选的实施方案中,矿物质微管具有设置在其内腔中的可生物降解的聚合物载体。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,微管的内径从约0.20μm至约0.35μm变化,或平均约0.40μm。 在本发明的另一个优选实施方案中,微管的内径从约200安培至约1000安培度变化。