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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Apparatus system and method for measuring a normalized air-to-fuel ratio
    • 用于测量归一化空气 - 燃料比的装置系统和方法
    • US20070214770A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11384740
    • 2006-03-20
    • Brett MartinAlfred Schuppe
    • Brett MartinAlfred Schuppe
    • F01N3/00F02D41/00G06F17/00
    • F02D41/1441F02D41/1454F02D41/1458
    • An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for measuring a normalized air-to-fuel ratio. A normalized air-to-fuel ratio is measured by providing an engine control module, providing a first wide-band oxygen sensor in fluid communication with an exhaust stream, adjusting the oxygen pumping current to achieve a stoichiometric balance, detecting the oxygen pumping current, converting the oxygen pumping current to an oxygen balance metric, and communicating the oxygen balance metric to the engine control module. In certain embodiments, the oxygen balance metric may be a volumetric oxygen percentage. In some embodiments, the present invention includes a first and second wide-band oxygen sensor upstream and downstream from an exhaust treatment module.
    • 公开了用于测量归一化空气 - 燃料比的装置,系统和方法。 通过提供发动机控制模块来测量标准化的空气 - 燃料比,提供与废气流体流体连通的第一宽带氧传感器,调节氧气泵送电流以实现化学计量平衡,检测氧气泵送电流, 将氧气泵送电流转换为氧平衡度量,并将氧平衡度量传递给发动机控制模块。 在某些实施方案中,氧平衡度可以是体积氧百分数。 在一些实施例中,本发明在排气处理模块的上游和下游包括第一和第二宽带氧传感器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Marine Vessel Transfer System
    • 船舶转运系统
    • US20070151499A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11567476
    • 2006-12-06
    • Kenneth MaloneyW. DuboseE. WhittakerBrett MartinRobert Moore
    • Kenneth MaloneyW. DuboseE. WhittakerBrett MartinRobert Moore
    • B63B35/40
    • B63B35/42Y02T70/121
    • A vessel transfer system utilizes a larger, surface effect vessel with a hull and a cargo deck, having a pressurized volume of air under its hull. The larger vessel cargo deck is lowered relative to a water surface in order to receive a smaller vessel. Lowering is achieved by depressurizing the volume of pressurized air under the hull. Movable propulsors on an air cushion vehicle permit efficient operation under way in an outer position, while minimizing the envelope dimensions for stowage in a well deck, providing clearance from bridges, docks, etc. in an inner position. In the outer position, the propellers operate in more uniform inflow conditions, resulting in improved performance and lower noise levels. In addition, the craft can be arranged to use a full width stern ramp resulting in time saved during cargo loading/unloading. The propellers will be less likely to ingest green water in high sea states.
    • 船舶转运系统利用较大的表面效应船只与船体和货物甲板,在其船体下具有加压的空气体积。 较大的船只货物甲板相对于水面下降,以便接收较小的船只。 降低通过减压船体下的加压空气的体积来实现。 气垫车上的可移动推进器允许在外部位置进行有效的操作,同时最小化用于在井甲板中的装载的信封尺寸,从而在内部位置提供从桥梁,码头等的间隙。 在外部位置,螺旋桨在更均匀的流入条件下运行,从而提高性能并降低噪音水平。 此外,该工艺可以安排为使用全宽度的船尾斜坡,从而在货物装载/卸载期间节省时间。 螺旋桨将不太可能在高海拔地区摄入绿色水。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Immobilization of oligonucleotides and proteins in sugar-containing hydrogels
    • 寡糖和蛋白质在含糖水凝胶中的固定
    • US20050019884A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • US10627143
    • 2003-07-25
    • Mark SpectorDavid StengerCharles PattersonBrett MartinPaul Charles
    • Mark SpectorDavid StengerCharles PattersonBrett MartinPaul Charles
    • A61K9/00C07H1/00C07H15/00C08J3/00C12M1/34C12N11/00C12Q20060101C12Q1/00C12Q1/68G01N33/543G01N33/548
    • G01N33/548G01N33/54353
    • We describe the novel use of a sugar-containing hydrogels as very highly porous, aqueous support material for the immobilization of oligonucleotides, peptides, proteins, antigens, antibodies, polysaccharides, and other biomolecules for sensor applications. The unusually large sizes of the interconnected pores allow large target molecules to pass rapidly into and through the gel and bind to immobilized biomolecules. An additional advantage of the sugar-containing hydrogels are their extremely low non-specific absorption of labeled target molecules, providing low background levels. State-of-the-art hydrogel materials do not have this type of homogeneous interconnected macroporosity, thus large target molecules cannot readily diffuse through them. In addition, they nearly always experience non-specific (background) absorption of labeled target molecules, limiting their usefulness in sensor applications. This invention provides a method for preparing a sugar polyacrylate hydrogel with functional chemical groups which covalently bond oligonucleotides and peptides. A method for copolymerizing acrylate-terminated oligonucleotides with sugar acrylate monomers and diacrylate cross-linking agents is also provided.
    • 我们描述了含糖水凝胶作为用于固定寡核苷酸,肽,蛋白质,抗原,抗体,多糖和其他用于传感器应用的生物分子的非常高度多孔的水性载体材料的新用途。 互连孔的异常大尺寸允许大的目标分子快速通过并穿过凝胶并结合固定的生物分子。 含糖水凝胶的另外的优点是它们非常低的标记靶分子的非特异性吸收,提供低的背景水平。 最先进的水凝胶材料不具有这种类型的均匀相互连接的大孔隙度,因此大的靶分子不能容易地通过它们扩散。 此外,它们几乎总是经历非特异性(背景)吸收标记的靶分子,限制了它们在传感器应用中的用途。 本发明提供了制备具有共价键合寡核苷酸和肽的功能化学基团的糖聚丙烯酸酯水凝胶的方法。 还提供了将丙烯酸酯封端的寡核苷酸与糖丙酯单体和二丙烯酸酯交联剂共聚的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Sugar-containing hydrogel for immobilization
    • 含糖水凝胶用于固定
    • US20060246499A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • US11444819
    • 2006-05-19
    • Mark SpectorDavid StengerCharles PattersonBrett MartinPaul Charles
    • Mark SpectorDavid StengerCharles PattersonBrett MartinPaul Charles
    • C12Q1/68C08G63/91C12M1/34
    • G01N33/548G01N33/54353
    • We describe the novel use of a sugar-containing hydrogels as very highly porous, aqueous support material for the immobilization of oligonucleotides, peptides, proteins, antigens, antibodies, polysaccharides, and other biomolecules for sensor applications. The unusually large sizes of the interconnected pores allow large target molecules to pass rapidly into and through the gel and bind to immobilized biomolecules. An additional advantage of the sugar-containing hydrogels are their extremely low non-specific absorption of labeled target molecules, providing low background levels. State-of-the-art hydrogel materials do not have this type of homogeneous interconnected macroporosity, thus large target molecules cannot readily diffuse through them. In addition, they nearly always experience non-specific (background) absorption of labeled target molecules, limiting their usefulness in sensor applications. This invention provides a method for preparing a sugar polyacrylate hydrogel with functional chemical groups which covalently bond oligonucleotides and peptides. A method for copolymerizing acrylate-terminated oligonucleotides with sugar acrylate monomers and diacrylate cross-linking agents is also provided.
    • 我们描述了含糖水凝胶作为用于固定寡核苷酸,肽,蛋白质,抗原,抗体,多糖和其他用于传感器应用的生物分子的非常高度多孔的水性载体材料的新用途。 互连孔的异常大尺寸允许大的目标分子快速通过并穿过凝胶并结合固定的生物分子。 含糖水凝胶的另外的优点是它们非常低的标记靶分子的非特异性吸收,提供低的背景水平。 最先进的水凝胶材料不具有这种类型的均匀相互连接的大孔隙度,因此大的靶分子不能容易地通过它们扩散。 此外,它们几乎总是经历非特异性(背景)吸收标记的靶分子,限制了它们在传感器应用中的用途。 本发明提供了制备具有共价键合寡核苷酸和肽的功能化学基团的糖聚丙烯酸酯水凝胶的方法。 还提供了将丙烯酸酯封端的寡核苷酸与糖丙酯单体和二丙烯酸酯交联剂共聚的方法。