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1. 发明授权

US06340965B1 Modifiable display having fixed image patterns 有权
标题翻译：具有固定图像模式的可修改显示
公开(公告)号：US06340965B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09271373
申请日：1999-03-18
申请人： Matthew E. Howard , David K. Biegelsen , Daniel G. Bobrow , L. Charles Hebel , Jock D. Mackinlay , Nicholas K. Sheridon , Alexander E. Silverman
发明人： Matthew E. Howard , David K. Biegelsen , Daniel G. Bobrow , L. Charles Hebel , Jock D. Mackinlay , Nicholas K. Sheridon , Alexander E. Silverman
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , G09G3/34
摘要： Selected regions of an electronically modifiable display are fixed while other regions are left electronically modifiable. The selected regions are fixed by various methods including subjecting the selected regions to heat, light or pressure. In some embodiments, the fixed regions are reversibly fixed so that changes can be made to the fixed regions.
摘要翻译：电子可修改显示的选定区域是固定的，而其他区域可电子修改。所选择的区域通过各种方法固定，包括使所选择的区域受热，轻或压。在一些实施例中，固定区域被可逆地固定，使得可以对固定区域进行改变。

2. 发明授权

US06419618B1 Tamper-evident electric paper 失效
标题翻译：篡改电纸
公开(公告)号：US06419618B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09699426
申请日：2000-10-31
申请人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Daniel G. Bobrow , Daniel H. Greene , L. Charles Hebel , Nicholas K. Sheridon , Craig A. Smith , William C. Emerson
发明人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Daniel G. Bobrow , Daniel H. Greene , L. Charles Hebel , Nicholas K. Sheridon , Craig A. Smith , William C. Emerson
IPC分类号： B31B4900
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24934 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Tamper-evident electric paper is made of two sheets of electric paper bonded together, the bottom sheet of which includes a pattern. Any attempt to erase a writing on the top sheet of electric paper results in the pattern on the bottom sheet of electric paper being erased. Therefore any tampering by erasure of a writing on the tamper-evident electric paper is revealed by the absence of a portion of the pattern on the bottom sheet of electric paper. Single sheet tamper-evident electric paper has a complex pattern, such as an encryption, printed on a single sheet of electric paper. Any attempt to erase a writing on the electric paper also erases a portion of the encryption, thereby providing evidence of tampering.
摘要翻译：防篡改的电纸由两片电纸结合在一起，其底片包括图案。任何尝试擦除电纸上的书写都会导致电纸底部图案被擦除。因此，通过在电纸的底部片上不存在图案的一部分，可以揭示通过在防窃电电纸上擦除书写的任何篡改。单张防篡改电纸具有印刷在单张电纸上的复杂图案，例如加密。任何消除电纸上写入的尝试也会擦除加密的一部分，从而提供篡改的证据。

3. 发明授权

US5982346A Fabrication of a twisting ball display having two or more different kinds of balls 失效
公开(公告)号：US5982346A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US572777
申请日：1995-12-15
申请人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Jock D. Mackinlay , Maureen C. Stone
发明人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Jock D. Mackinlay , Maureen C. Stone
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G09F9/37 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B26/026 , G09F9/372
摘要： A method of making a substrate in which sets of optically anisotropic spheroidal balls are disposed, as for use in an electrical twisting ball display. First and second sets of spheroidal balls, are deposited on a receiving surface composed of an elastomer substrate material in an adhesive state, the spheroidal balls thus deposited adhering to the receiving surface. Balls of the first and second sets are physically distinguishable from one another. Balls of the first set can be deposited in a first arrangement, and balls of the second set, in a second arrangement. Each ball of each set has an optical anisotropy and an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the ball electrically responsive such that when the ball is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the ball is provided, the ball tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field. With the balls thus deposited, additional, liquid elastomer material is poured over the balls adhering to the receiving surface, thereby covering the balls and forming an uncured substrate material in which the balls are disposed. This uncured substrate material is cured to form a substrate in which balls of the first and second sets are disposed. A plasticizer fluid can be applied to the substrate thus formed, thereby expanding the substrate so as to render the balls disposed in the substrate rotatable within the substrate.

4. 发明授权

US06492967B2 Fabrication of a twisting ball display having two or more different kinds of balls 失效
标题翻译：制造具有两种以上不同种类的球的扭转球显示器
公开(公告)号：US06492967B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US10133003
申请日：2002-04-26
申请人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Jock D. Mackinlay , Maureen C. Stone
发明人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Jock D. Mackinlay , Maureen C. Stone
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , G02B26/026 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3453
摘要： A method of making a substrate in which sets of optically anisotropic spheroidal balls are disposed, as for use in an electrical twisting ball display. First and second sets of spheroidal balls, are deposited on a receiving surface composed of an elastomer substrate material in an adhesive state, the spheroidal balls thus deposited adhering to the receiving surface. Balls of the first and second sets are physically distinguishable from one another. Balls of the first set can be deposited in a first arrangement, and balls of the second set, in a second arrangement. Each ball of each set has an optical anisotropy and an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the ball electrically responsive such that when the ball is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the ball is provided, the ball tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field. With the balls thus deposited, additional, liquid elastomer material is poured over the balls adhering to the receiving surface, thereby covering the balls and forming an uncured substrate material in which the balls are disposed. This uncured substrate material is cured to form a substrate in which balls of the first and second sets are disposed. A plasticizer fluid can be applied to the substrate thus formed, thereby expanding the substrate so as to render the balls disposed in the substrate rotatable within the substrate.
摘要翻译：制造其中设置有各向异性球形球的基板的方法，用于电动扭转显示器中。第一和第二组球形球沉积在由粘合状态的弹性体基底材料构成的接收表面上，这样沉积的球状球附着在接收表面上。第一和第二组的球在物理上彼此不同。第一组的球可以第一布置沉积，第二组的球以第二布置方式沉积。每组的每个球具有用于提供电偶极矩的光学各向异性和各向异性，电偶极矩呈现球电响应，使得当球被可旋转地设置在电场中，同时提供球的电偶极矩时，球趋向于旋转到电偶极矩与场对准的取向。随着这样沉积的球，将附加的液体弹性体材料倒在粘附到接收表面的球上，从而覆盖球并形成其中设置球的未固化的基底材料。这种未固化的基底材料被固化以形成其中设置第一和第二组的球的基底。可以将增塑剂流体施加到如此形成的基板上，从而使基板膨胀以使设置在基板中的滚珠能够在基板内旋转。

5. 发明授权

US06421035B1 Fabrication of a twisting ball display having two or more different kinds of balls 失效
公开(公告)号：US06421035B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09335205
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Jock D. Mackinlay , Maureen C. Stone
发明人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Jock D. Mackinlay , Maureen C. Stone
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , G02B26/026 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3453
摘要： A method of making a substrate in which sets of optically anisotropic spheroidal balls are disposed, as for use in an electrical twisting ball display. First and second sets of spheroidal balls, are deposited on a receiving surface composed of an elastomer substrate material in an adhesive state, the spheroidal balls thus deposited adhering to the receiving surface. Balls of the first and second sets are physically distinguishable from one another. Balls of the first set can be deposited in a first arrangement, and balls of the second set, in a second arrangement. Each ball of each set has an optical anisotropy and an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the ball electrically responsive such that when the ball is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the ball is provided, the ball tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field. With the balls thus deposited, additional, liquid elastomer material is poured over the balls adhering to the receiving surface, thereby covering the balls and forming an uncured substrate material in which the balls are disposed. This uncured substrate material is cured to form a substrate in which balls of the first and second sets are disposed. A plasticizer fluid can be applied to the substrate thus formed, thereby expanding the substrate so as to render the balls disposed in the substrate rotatable within the substrate.

6. 发明授权

US5530235A Interactive contents revealing storage device 失效
标题翻译：互动内容揭示存储设备
公开(公告)号：US5530235A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US389670
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Daniel G. Bobrow , Stuart K. Card , Michalene M. Casey , Richard J. Goldstein , Michael G. Lamming , Jock D. Mackinlay , Roy Want , George G. Robertson , Mark D. Weiser , Daniel M. Russell
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Daniel G. Bobrow , Stuart K. Card , Michalene M. Casey , Richard J. Goldstein , Michael G. Lamming , Jock D. Mackinlay , Roy Want , George G. Robertson , Mark D. Weiser , Daniel M. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F21/24 , G06F1/00 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/06 , G06F3/08 , G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F21/00 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/00 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/073 , G06Q20/34 , G07F7/10 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/10 , G06K19/06
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/6218 , G06F21/629 , G06F21/71 , G06F21/77 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/07703 , G06Q20/346 , G07F7/0846 , G07F7/0853 , G06F2211/009 , G06F2221/0791 , G06F2221/0797 , G06F2221/2121 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2153
摘要： A Document Card (DocuCard) for storing documents and which is content revealing. The DocuCard is a transportable unit having a nonvolatile storage means for storing information in a digital form, a control processor for processing user initiated functions; an I/O port for interfacing to external devices for reading and writing digital information, and a user interface for allowing a user to directly interact with the DocuCard. The user interface on the DocuCard includes a display for displaying lists of functions and documents and information responsive to user invoked functions and a user input portion for allowing a user to traverse the lists of functions and documents, as well as information generated responsive to an invoked function. The control processor of the present invention include features for controlling access to documents stored therein.
摘要翻译：用于存储文件的文档卡（DocuCard），内容显示。 DocuCard是具有用于以数字形式存储信息的非易失性存储装置的可运输单元，用于处理用户启动的功能的控制处理器; 用于与用于读取和写入数字信息的外部设备接口的I / O端口，以及允许用户直接与DocuCard交互的用户接口。 DocuCard上的用户界面包括用于显示功能和文档的列表以及响应于用户调用的功能的信息的显示器和用于允许用户遍历功能和文档列表的用户输入部分以及响应于被调用的信息生成的信息功能。本发明的控制处理器包括用于控制对存储在其中的文件的访问的特征。

7. 发明授权

US06256649B1 Animated spreadsheet for dynamic display of constraint graphs 失效
标题翻译：用于动态显示约束图的动画电子表格
公开(公告)号：US06256649B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09098903
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Bay-Wei Chang , Polle T. Zellweger , Takeo Igarashi , Gregory Niemeyer
发明人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Bay-Wei Chang , Polle T. Zellweger , Takeo Igarashi , Gregory Niemeyer
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F17/246
摘要： An augmented spreadsheet presentation provides for selecting a region of user focus in a primary body of data displayed as an array of cells, with two or more displayed cells of the array of cells being logically linked by a constraint graph. Two or more displayed cells can be linked by color or symbol animations in response to selected user focus with a mouse or other cursor. Complex animations that successively illustrate multiple constraint graph paths are possible.
摘要翻译：增强的电子表格呈现提供用于在显示为单元阵列的主体的主体中选择用户焦点的区域，其中所述单元阵列的两个或多个显示的单元格通过约束图进行逻辑关联。可以通过颜色或符号动画来链接两个或多个显示的单元格，以响应于使用鼠标或其他光标的所选择的用户焦点。连续说明多个约束图路径的复杂动画是可能的。

8. 发明授权

US06185582B2 Spreadsheet view enhancement system 失效
标题翻译：电子表格视图增强系统
公开(公告)号：US06185582B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09098904
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Polle T. Zellweger , Jock D. Mackinlay , Bay-Wei Chang , Takeo Igarashi
发明人： Polle T. Zellweger , Jock D. Mackinlay , Bay-Wei Chang , Takeo Igarashi
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/246
摘要： An augmented spreadsheet presentation provides for selecting a region of user focus in a primary body of data displayed as an array of cells, with two or more displayed cells of the array of cells being logically linked by a constraint graph. Color of two or more displayed cells can be dynamically adjusted in response to selected user focus with a mouse or other cursor, with each of the two or more displayed cells having a slightly different color to form a color gradient that shows constraint graph linkage of the cells. Additional annotations illustrating constraint graph relationships or formulas can also be activated by a transient mouse focus.
摘要翻译：增强的电子表格呈现提供用于在显示为单元阵列的主体的主体中选择用户焦点的区域，其中所述单元阵列的两个或多个显示的单元格通过约束图进行逻辑关联。可以利用鼠标或其他光标响应于所选择的用户焦点而动态地调整两个或更多个显示的单元的颜色，其中两个或更多个显示的单元中的每一个具有稍微不同的颜色，以形成颜色渐变，其显示细胞。说明约束图关系或公式的附加注释也可以通过暂时的鼠标焦点来激活。

9. 发明授权

US5502577A Paper user interface for image manipulations such as cut and paste 失效
公开(公告)号：US5502577A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US428759
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Walter A. L. Johnson
发明人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Walter A. L. Johnson
IPC分类号： H04N1/00 , H04N1/32 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/00355 , H04N1/00366 , H04N1/00371 , H04N1/00411 , H04N1/00413 , H04N1/00466 , H04N1/00795 , H04N1/00803 , H04N1/00968 , H04N1/32561 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/40
摘要： A reprographic method for making a output document having a desired image from an input document having an input image includes scanning an instruction page containing an image processing command. The image processing command contained on the instruction page is decoded, and subsequently at least a portion of the input image is scanned. The output document is then produced from the scanned at least a portion of the input image in accordance with the decoded image processing command. The image processing commands can be such as cut, paste, mask, crop, enlarge, reduce, reorient, lighten, darken or the like that change the form or appearance of the actual image. In addition, the image manipulation commands can be such as commands to control special operational modes for differing input image types, such as, for example, photographs or half-tone images, the number of output document copies to be produced, the output type, color, stock, or other command that controls the output form of the image. The image processing commands can be in the form of full-page forms, or self-stick removable notes that can be placed directly on the input document, in many instances.

10. 发明授权

US6088032A Computer controlled display system for displaying a three-dimensional document workspace having a means for prefetching linked documents 失效
标题翻译：用于显示具有用于预取链接的文档的装置的三维文档工作空间的计算机控制显示系统
公开(公告)号：US6088032A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US726451
申请日：1996-10-04
申请人： Jock D. Mackinlay
发明人： Jock D. Mackinlay
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/30 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30873 , G06F3/04815
摘要： A means for prefetching linked document objects in a document workspace. A document object may be a document or a document collection. Such document objects have links to other document objects. The prefetching process of the present invention enables a user to obtain document objects linked to a document that they are interacting with before they are needed. Typically, such linked document objects are related so it is likely that they would be needed. The retrieved document objects are displayed so that their linking is indicated using a cone tree visualization. Various controls are provided which enable the user to stop and start the retrieval process, specify the scope and depth of retrieval, and to specify documents for which linked documents should not be retrieved. A history stack area is provided in the document workspace to place prior instances of cone tree visualizations of retrieved document objects.
摘要翻译：用于在文档工作空间中预取链接的文档对象的方法。文档对象可以是文档或文档集合。这样的文档对象具有到其他文档对象的链接。本发明的预取过程使得用户能够在需要之前获得与它们正在交互的文档链接的文档对象。通常，这种链接的文档对象是相关的，所以很可能需要它们。显示检索到的文档对象，以便使用锥形树可视化指示其链接。提供了各种控制，使用户能够停止并启动检索过程，指定检索的范围和深度，并指定不应检索链接文档的文档。在文档工作空间中提供了一个历史堆栈区域来放置检索到的文档对象的锥形树可视化的先前实例。

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