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1. 发明授权

US06256649B1 Animated spreadsheet for dynamic display of constraint graphs 失效
标题翻译：用于动态显示约束图的动画电子表格
公开(公告)号：US06256649B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09098903
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Bay-Wei Chang , Polle T. Zellweger , Takeo Igarashi , Gregory Niemeyer
发明人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Bay-Wei Chang , Polle T. Zellweger , Takeo Igarashi , Gregory Niemeyer
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F17/246
摘要： An augmented spreadsheet presentation provides for selecting a region of user focus in a primary body of data displayed as an array of cells, with two or more displayed cells of the array of cells being logically linked by a constraint graph. Two or more displayed cells can be linked by color or symbol animations in response to selected user focus with a mouse or other cursor. Complex animations that successively illustrate multiple constraint graph paths are possible.
摘要翻译：增强的电子表格呈现提供用于在显示为单元阵列的主体的主体中选择用户焦点的区域，其中所述单元阵列的两个或多个显示的单元格通过约束图进行逻辑关联。可以通过颜色或符号动画来链接两个或多个显示的单元格，以响应于使用鼠标或其他光标的所选择的用户焦点。连续说明多个约束图路径的复杂动画是可能的。

2. 发明授权

US06185582B2 Spreadsheet view enhancement system 失效
标题翻译：电子表格视图增强系统
公开(公告)号：US06185582B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09098904
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Polle T. Zellweger , Jock D. Mackinlay , Bay-Wei Chang , Takeo Igarashi
发明人： Polle T. Zellweger , Jock D. Mackinlay , Bay-Wei Chang , Takeo Igarashi
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/246
摘要： An augmented spreadsheet presentation provides for selecting a region of user focus in a primary body of data displayed as an array of cells, with two or more displayed cells of the array of cells being logically linked by a constraint graph. Color of two or more displayed cells can be dynamically adjusted in response to selected user focus with a mouse or other cursor, with each of the two or more displayed cells having a slightly different color to form a color gradient that shows constraint graph linkage of the cells. Additional annotations illustrating constraint graph relationships or formulas can also be activated by a transient mouse focus.
摘要翻译：增强的电子表格呈现提供用于在显示为单元阵列的主体的主体中选择用户焦点的区域，其中所述单元阵列的两个或多个显示的单元格通过约束图进行逻辑关联。可以利用鼠标或其他光标响应于所选择的用户焦点而动态地调整两个或更多个显示的单元的颜色，其中两个或更多个显示的单元中的每一个具有稍微不同的颜色，以形成颜色渐变，其显示细胞。说明约束图关系或公式的附加注释也可以通过暂时的鼠标焦点来激活。

3. 发明授权

US5982346A Fabrication of a twisting ball display having two or more different kinds of balls 失效
公开(公告)号：US5982346A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US572777
申请日：1995-12-15
申请人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Jock D. Mackinlay , Maureen C. Stone
发明人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Jock D. Mackinlay , Maureen C. Stone
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G09F9/37 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B26/026 , G09F9/372
摘要： A method of making a substrate in which sets of optically anisotropic spheroidal balls are disposed, as for use in an electrical twisting ball display. First and second sets of spheroidal balls, are deposited on a receiving surface composed of an elastomer substrate material in an adhesive state, the spheroidal balls thus deposited adhering to the receiving surface. Balls of the first and second sets are physically distinguishable from one another. Balls of the first set can be deposited in a first arrangement, and balls of the second set, in a second arrangement. Each ball of each set has an optical anisotropy and an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the ball electrically responsive such that when the ball is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the ball is provided, the ball tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field. With the balls thus deposited, additional, liquid elastomer material is poured over the balls adhering to the receiving surface, thereby covering the balls and forming an uncured substrate material in which the balls are disposed. This uncured substrate material is cured to form a substrate in which balls of the first and second sets are disposed. A plasticizer fluid can be applied to the substrate thus formed, thereby expanding the substrate so as to render the balls disposed in the substrate rotatable within the substrate.

4. 发明授权

US5502577A Paper user interface for image manipulations such as cut and paste 失效
公开(公告)号：US5502577A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US428759
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Walter A. L. Johnson
发明人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Walter A. L. Johnson
IPC分类号： H04N1/00 , H04N1/32 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/00355 , H04N1/00366 , H04N1/00371 , H04N1/00411 , H04N1/00413 , H04N1/00466 , H04N1/00795 , H04N1/00803 , H04N1/00968 , H04N1/32561 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/40
摘要： A reprographic method for making a output document having a desired image from an input document having an input image includes scanning an instruction page containing an image processing command. The image processing command contained on the instruction page is decoded, and subsequently at least a portion of the input image is scanned. The output document is then produced from the scanned at least a portion of the input image in accordance with the decoded image processing command. The image processing commands can be such as cut, paste, mask, crop, enlarge, reduce, reorient, lighten, darken or the like that change the form or appearance of the actual image. In addition, the image manipulation commands can be such as commands to control special operational modes for differing input image types, such as, for example, photographs or half-tone images, the number of output document copies to be produced, the output type, color, stock, or other command that controls the output form of the image. The image processing commands can be in the form of full-page forms, or self-stick removable notes that can be placed directly on the input document, in many instances.

5. 发明授权

US08307296B2 Systems and methods for effective attention shifting 有权
标题翻译：有效注意力转移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08307296B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US10687486
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
发明人： Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G06F3/048
摘要： Techniques are provided to improve communication through selective display of attention shifting display elements. A focus of attention is determined, display events located and attention shifting display elements displayed. The attention shifting display elements suggest display events as candidate foci of attention based on the display event, the display event location and the distance from the focus of attention. Attention shifting display elements are composed of attention directing portions, and optional attention attracting and informing portions. The attention directing portions help direct attention across distances and help attract attention to a point. The informing portions indicate availability of information associated with the display event occurring outside the focus of attention. The attention directing, attention attracting and informing portions of an attention shifting display element are associated with dynamic or periphery of attention based display attributes, static or focus of attention based display attributes or a combination of the two.
摘要翻译：提供了通过选择性地显示注意力移动显示元件来改善通信的技术。确定关注的焦点，显示事件和关注移动显示元素显示。注意偏移显示元件基于显示事件，显示事件位置和与注意焦点的距离来将显示事件建议为候选焦点。注意移位显示元件由注意指引部分和可选的注意吸引和通知部分组成。注意力引导部分有助于直接关注距离，并有助于引起注意。通知部分指示与在关注焦点之外发生的显示事件相关联的信息的可用性。关注转移显示元件的注意力引导，注意力吸引和通知部分与基于注意的显示属性的动态或外围相关联，基于注意力的显示属性的静态或焦点或两者的组合。

6. 发明授权

US07667703B2 Systems and method for turning pages in a three-dimensional electronic document 失效
标题翻译：在三维电子文档中翻页的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07667703B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US10739175
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card , Jock D. Mackinlay
发明人： Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card , Jock D. Mackinlay
IPC分类号： G06T15/70
CPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06T13/20
摘要： A system and method for turning pages of a three-dimensional electronic book. A closed three-dimensional electronic book is modeled as at least one three-dimensional object having length, width and thickness dimensions. An opened three-dimensional book electronic is modeled as at least two three-dimensional objects having length, width and thickness dimensions, representing the left side of the opened book and the right side of the opened book. The page(s) to be turned is modeled as at least a three-dimensional object having length, width and thickness dimensions. The cross-section parallelogram having a width dimension and a thickness dimension based on the width and thickness dimensions of the closed three-dimensional electronic book, and a user-selected number of page(s) to be turned. Page turning of a three-dimensional electronic book is modeled as a dynamic animation showing the concurrent movement of three three-dimensional objects representing the left side pages block, the right side pages block, and the pages(s) to be turned.
摘要翻译：一种用于翻转三维电子书页面的系统和方法。闭合的三维电子书被建模为具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的至少一个三维物体。打开的三维书籍电子被建模为具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的至少两个三维物体，代表打开的书的左侧和打开的书的右侧。要转动的页面被建模为至少具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的三维对象。横截面平行四边形具有基于封闭的三维电子书的宽度和厚度尺寸的宽度尺寸和厚度尺寸以及要转动的用户选择的页数。三维电子书的页面转动被建模为动画动画，示出了表示左侧页面块，右侧页面块和要转动的页面的三个三维对象的并行移动。

7. 发明授权

US07576756B1 System and method for interaction of graphical objects on a computer controlled system 有权
标题翻译：计算机控制系统上图形对象交互的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07576756B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US10371017
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Patrick Baudisch , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle T. Zellweger
发明人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Patrick Baudisch , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle T. Zellweger
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G09G5/14 , G09G2340/12
摘要： A user interface method and system for performing sensemaking tasks using visual information objects. The present invention provides techniques for the system to perform operations for creating, rearranging visual information objects, reallocating display space and scaling user input automatically so that users need not interrupt their creative activities. Such operations are intuitive and non-intrusive. Certain of the behavior results of the operations are specified in contracts associated with each visual information object.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用可视信息对象来执行感觉任务的用户界面方法和系统。本发明提供了用于系统执行用于创建，重新排列视觉信息对象，重新分配显示空间和自动缩放用户输入的操作的技术，使得用户不需要中断其创意活动。这种操作是直观和非侵入性的。操作的某些行为结果在与每个视觉信息对象相关联的契约中指定。

8. 发明授权

US07570227B2 Systems and methods for managing seams 失效
标题翻译：用于管理接缝的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07570227B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US10687487
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Jock D. MacKinlay
发明人： Jock D. MacKinlay
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/1446
摘要： Techniques are provided to manage seams between discrete displays. Output image information is determined at the level of an application output call, an operating system output call, a device driver, a video controller level or at any other output level. Display layout adjustments are applied to the output image information based on user input and/or the type and/or location of the output image information. Interpolable output image information and non-interpolable output image information are determined. Display layout adjustments of non-interpolable output image information selectively move the non-interpolable output image information away from the seam. Display layout adjustments of interpolable output image information at the seam selectively redraw the interpolable output image information through the seam. Techniques for applying seam information as a constraint in the initial layout of the output image information are also provided. Techniques of maintaining context within text and other high context output image information are provided in which portions of the display immediately before a seam are replicated onto the display immediately following the seam.
摘要翻译：提供了技术来管理离散显示器之间的接缝。输出图像信息在应用输出呼叫，操作系统输出呼叫，设备驱动器，视频控制器级别或任何其他输出级别的级别确定。基于用户输入和/或输出图像信息的类型和/或位置，将显示布局调整应用于输出图像信息。确定内插输出图像信息和非可插入输出图像信息。非可插入输出图像信息的显示布局调整选择性地将非可插入输出图像信息远离接缝。显示内缝可输出图像信息的布局调整选择性地通过接缝重绘可插入的输出图像信息。还提供了将缝信息作为输出图像信息的初始布局中的约束应用的技术。提供了在文本和其他高上下文输出图像信息中维护上下文的技术，其中紧接在接缝之前的接缝之前立即将显示的部分复制到显示器上。

9. 发明授权

US06584479B2 Overlay presentation of textual and graphical annotations 失效
标题翻译：覆盖文本和图形注释的演示文稿
公开(公告)号：US06584479B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09098942
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Bay-Wei Chang , Polle T. Zellweger , Jock D. Mackinlay , Kenneth P. Fishkin , Takeo Igarashi
发明人： Bay-Wei Chang , Polle T. Zellweger , Jock D. Mackinlay , Kenneth P. Fishkin , Takeo Igarashi
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06F17/211 , G06F17/2247 , G06F17/24 , G06F17/241
摘要： A primary body of data is displayable on a screen and a supporting body of data is relatable to an annotation tag present in the primary body of textual data. An annotation tag having a predetermined size in the primary body of data is selected, and negotiations ensue between the primary body of data and the supporting body to determine a space into which the supporting body of data can be fitted while maintaining a substantially unobstructed view of the primary body of data. Generally, this negotiated space is sized larger than the original predetermined size of the annotation tag. An animation sequence is used to position the supporting body of data in the negotiated space.
摘要翻译：数据的主体可在屏幕上显示，并且数据的支持体与文本数据的主体中存在的注释标签相关。选择在主要数据中具有预定尺寸的注释标签，并且在数据的主体与支撑体之间进行协商以确定数据支撑体能够被安装到的空间，同时保持数据的基本无障碍视图数据的主体。通常，该协商空间的大小大于注释标签的原始预定大小。使用动画序列将数据的支持体定位在协商的空间中。

10. 发明授权

US06509898B2 Usage based methods of traversing and displaying generalized graph structures 失效
标题翻译：基于使用的遍历和显示广义图结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US06509898B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09062341
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Ed H. Chi , Peter L. T. Pirolli , James E. Pitkow , Rich Gossweller , Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
发明人： Ed H. Chi , Peter L. T. Pirolli , James E. Pitkow , Rich Gossweller , Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06T1120
CPC分类号： G06F17/30882 , G06F17/30014 , G06F17/30855 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A method for generating a tree structure representation of a generalized graph structure for display includes the more important links in the representation. Usage parameters are referenced in generating the tree structure from the generalized graph structure. Frequency, recency, spacing of accesses, and path information are exemplary types of usage parameters. A breadth-first or depth-first traversal of the graph references usage parameters associated with each node or link. The usage parameters which are associated with each node are referenced in order to determine the visitation order. The visitation order is determined by visiting the highest used nodes or links first. A method of displaying the tree structure references the usage parameters to determine the positioning of the nodes in the layout of the tree structure. In a preferred embodiment, the root node is positioned in the center of the layout. In one example, sibling nodes are spread out on links which emanate radially about their parent. The highest-used sibling nodes can be placed farthest apart from each other so as to achieve optimal separation so that they have the most growth space. The lowest-used nodes are then placed in the remaining space between the high-usage nodes. In another example, sibling nodes are positioned at the same radius from the root node. Each leaf node in the hierarchy is assigned the same amount of angular space. The layout angle of each node is a function of the ranking of the node's usage parameter relative to its siblings. Derived usage parameters such as need probability, cocitation clustering, or functions of both node and link usages can alternatively be referenced.
摘要翻译：用于生成用于显示的广义图形结构的树结构表示的方法包括表示中更重要的链接。从广义图结构生成树结构时引用使用参数。频率，新近度，访问间隔和路径信息是使用参数的示例性类型。图的宽度优先或深度优先遍历引用与每个节点或链接相关联的使用参数。引用与每个节点相关联的使用参数，以确定访问顺序。访问次序通过首先访问最高使用的节点或链接来确定。显示树结构的方法引用使用参数来确定节点在树结构的布局中的定位。在优选实施例中，根节点位于布局的中心。在一个示例中，兄弟节点被散布在围绕其父节点辐射的链接上。最高使用的兄弟节点可以彼此离开最远，以便实现最佳分离，使其具有最大的生长空间。然后将最低使用的节点放置在高使用率节点之间的剩余空间中。在另一个示例中，兄弟节点位于与根节点相同的半径处。层次结构中的每个叶节点被分配相同的角度空间量。每个节点的布局角度是节点的使用参数相对于其兄弟姐妹的排序的函数。替代地可以引用派生的使用参数，例如需求概率，串联聚类或节点和链接使用的功能。

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