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1. 发明授权

US08784632B2 High-pressure electrodialysis device 有权
标题翻译：高压电渗析装置
公开(公告)号：US08784632B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12969465
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl A. Littau , Daniel Larner
发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl A. Littau , Daniel Larner
IPC分类号： B01D61/46
CPC分类号： B01D61/422 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/96 , B01D61/445 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/52 , B01D63/085 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2313/143 , B01D2313/146 , B01D2313/24 , B01D2313/28 , B01D2313/30 , B01D2313/345 , C01B32/50 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P20/152
摘要： An apparatus for performing electrodialysis at pressures greater than or equal to the ambient pressure is described. The apparatus includes an electrodialysis membrane stack and housing. The electrodialysis membrane stack includes at least one electrodialysis cell. The electrodialysis apparatus includes electrodes that apply voltage across the electrodialysis stack. The housing pressurizes the electrodialysis stack at a stack pressure. The housing includes a cell chamber that receives the electrodialysis stack, the cell chamber including at least one pressurization port communicating with the cell chamber such that a portion of electrode solution is transmittable into a region of the cell chamber outside the electrodialysis stack. A system for performing electrodialysis at pressures greater than ambient pressure includes at least two solution loops, an electrode solution loop, and an electrodialysis apparatus operatively connected to the solution and electrode solution loops that performs electrodialysis at a stack pressure that is greater than ambient pressure.
摘要翻译：描述了在大于或等于环境压力的压力下进行电渗析的装置。该装置包括电渗析膜堆和壳体。电渗析膜堆叠包括至少一个电渗析池。电渗析装置包括施加电渗析堆叠电压的电极。外壳在堆叠压力下对电渗析堆叠进行加压。壳体包括容纳电渗析堆的细胞室，细胞室包括与细胞室连通的至少一个加压端口，使得电极溶液的一部分可透射到电渗析堆层外部的细胞室的区域。用于在大于环境压力的压力下进行电渗析的系统包括至少两个溶液回路，电极溶液回路和电解质设备，所述电解液循环和电渗析装置可操作地连接到在大于环境压力的叠层压力下进行电渗析的溶液和电极溶液回路。

2. 发明申请

US20120152747A1 HIGH-PRESSURE ELECTRODIALYSIS DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：高压电器设备
公开(公告)号：US20120152747A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12969465
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl A. Littau , Daniel Larner
发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl A. Littau , Daniel Larner
IPC分类号： B01D61/50 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/42
CPC分类号： B01D61/422 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/96 , B01D61/445 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/52 , B01D63/085 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2313/143 , B01D2313/146 , B01D2313/24 , B01D2313/28 , B01D2313/30 , B01D2313/345 , C01B32/50 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P20/152
摘要： An apparatus for performing electrodialysis at pressures greater than or equal to the ambient pressure is described. The apparatus includes an electrodialysis membrane stack and housing. The electrodialysis membrane stack includes at least one electrodialysis cell. The electrodialysis apparatus includes electrodes that apply voltage across the electrodialysis stack. The housing pressurizes the electrodialysis stack at a stack pressure. The housing includes a cell chamber that receives the electrodialysis stack, the cell chamber including at least one pressurization port communicating with the cell chamber such that a portion of electrode solution is transmittable into a region of the cell chamber outside the electrodialysis stack. A system for performing electrodialysis at pressures greater than ambient pressure includes at least two solution loops, an electrode solution loop, and an electrodialysis apparatus operatively connected to the solution and electrode solution loops that performs electrodialysis at a stack pressure that is greater than ambient pressure.
摘要翻译：描述了在大于或等于环境压力的压力下进行电渗析的装置。该装置包括电渗析膜堆和壳体。电渗析膜堆叠包括至少一个电渗析池。电渗析装置包括施加电渗析堆叠电压的电极。外壳在堆叠压力下对电渗析堆叠进行加压。壳体包括容纳电渗析堆的细胞室，细胞室包括与细胞室连通的至少一个加压端口，使得电极溶液的一部分可透射到电渗析堆层外部的细胞室的区域中。用于在大于环境压力的压力下进行电渗析的系统包括至少两个溶液回路，电极溶液回路和电解质设备，所述电解液循环和电渗析装置可操作地连接到以大于环境压力的叠层压力进行电渗析的溶液和电极溶液回路。

3. 发明授权

US08778156B2 Electrodialytic separation of gas from aqueous carbonate and bicarbonate solutions 有权
标题翻译：气体与碳酸氢盐和碳酸氢盐水溶液的电渗析分离
公开(公告)号：US08778156B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12969485
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl A. Littau
发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： B01D61/46
CPC分类号： B01D61/422 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/445 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2313/24 , C01B17/501 , C01B32/05 , C01C1/02 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A process for producing a gas using an electrodialysis apparatus includes flowing at least two solutions and an electrode solution into the apparatus, pressurizing the apparatus at a stack pressure, applying a voltage to the apparatus's electrodialysis stack so a dissolved gas is generated in the second solution, flowing the second solution out of the apparatus, regenerating the gas out of the second solution, and collecting the gas. A process for generating a product, like a gas, liquid, or supercritical fluid, using an electrodialysis apparatus includes flowing at least two solutions and an electrode solution into the apparatus, adjusting the temperature and pressure so the product will be generated from the second solution, applying a voltage to the electrodialysis stack of the apparatus so that the product is generated in the second solution, flowing the second solution out of the apparatus, and regenerating the product from the second solution.
摘要翻译：使用电渗析装置制造气体的方法包括将至少两种溶液和电极溶液流入设备中，以叠层压力对设备加压，向设备的电渗析堆叠施加电压，使得在第二溶液中产生溶解的气体使第二溶液流出设备，将气体从第二溶液中再生出来并收集气体。使用电渗析装置产生诸如气体，液体或超临界流体的产品的方法包括将至少两种溶液和电极溶液流入设备中，调节温度和压力，使得产物将从第二溶液产生向设备的电渗析堆施加电压，使得产物在第二溶液中产生，使第二溶液流出设备，并从第二溶液再生产物。

4. 发明申请

US20120152744A1 ELECTRODIALYTIC SEPARATION OF GAS FROM AQUEOUS CARBONATE AND BICARBONATE SOLUTIONS 有权
标题翻译：从碳酸钙和二氧化碳溶液中气体分离气体
公开(公告)号：US20120152744A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12969485
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl A. Littau
发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： B01D61/42
CPC分类号： B01D61/422 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/445 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2313/24 , C01B17/501 , C01B32/05 , C01C1/02 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A process for producing a gas using an electrodialysis apparatus includes flowing at least two solutions and an electrode solution into the apparatus, pressurizing the apparatus at a stack pressure, applying a voltage to the apparatus's electrodialysis stack so a dissolved gas is generated in the second solution, flowing the second solution out of the apparatus, regenerating the gas out of the second solution, and collecting the gas. A process for generating a product, like a gas, liquid, or supercritical fluid, using an electrodialysis apparatus includes flowing at least two solutions and an electrode solution into the apparatus, adjusting the temperature and pressure so the product will be generated from the second solution, applying a voltage to the electrodialysis stack of the apparatus so that the product is generated in the second solution, flowing the second solution out of the apparatus, and regenerating the product from the second solution.
摘要翻译：使用电渗析装置制造气体的方法包括将至少两种溶液和电极溶液流入设备中，以叠层压力对设备加压，向设备的电渗析堆叠施加电压，使得在第二溶液中产生溶解的气体使第二溶液流出设备，将气体从第二溶液中再生出来并收集气体。使用电渗析装置产生诸如气体，液体或超临界流体的产品的方法包括将至少两种溶液和电极溶液流入设备中，调节温度和压力，使得产物将从第二溶液产生向设备的电渗析堆施加电压，使得产物在第二溶液中产生，使第二溶液流出设备，并从第二溶液再生产物。

5. 发明申请

US20140041504A1 Mechanical Method For Producing Micro- Or Nano-Scale Textures 有权
标题翻译：用于生产微尺度或纳米尺度纹理的机械方法
公开(公告)号：US20140041504A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US13569153
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： David Eric Schwartz , Matthew D. Eisaman , Sourobh Raychaudhuri , Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Robert A. Street , Sean Garner , Baomin Xu , Jiye Lee
发明人： David Eric Schwartz , Matthew D. Eisaman , Sourobh Raychaudhuri , Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Robert A. Street , Sean Garner , Baomin Xu , Jiye Lee
IPC分类号： B26D3/08
CPC分类号： B26D3/08 , B26D3/06 , H01L2251/105 , Y10T83/0333 , Y10T83/0341
摘要： A mechanical method for producing micro-scale and nano-scale textures that facilitates, for example, the cost-effective production of nanostructures on large-scale substrates, e.g., during the large-scale production of thin-film solar cells. A “scratcher” (multi-pointed abrasion mechanism) is maintained in a precise position relative to a target substrate such that micron-level features (protrusions) extending from the scratcher's base structure are precisely positioned to contact a surface material layer of the target substrate with a predetermined amount of force, and then moved relative to the substrate (e.g., by way of a conveying mechanism) while maintaining the pressing force such that the micron-level features define elongated parallel nano-scale grooves and/or form nano-scale ridges in the surface material layer (i.e., by mechanically displacing) portions of the surface material layer to form the nano-scale grooves/ridges).
摘要翻译：用于生产微尺度和纳米尺度织构的机械方法，其例如在大规模生产基片上，例如在薄膜太阳能电池的大规模生产过程中有助于例如成本有效地生产纳米结构。 “刮刀”（多点磨损机构）被保持在相对于目标基板的精确位置，使得从刮刀基部结构延伸的微米级特征（突起）被精确地定位成与目标基板的表面材料层接触以预定量的力，然后相对于基底（例如，通过输送机构）移动，同时保持挤压力，使得微米级特征限定细长的平行纳米级凹槽和/或形成纳米尺度表面材料层中的隆起（即，通过机械移位）表面材料层的部分以形成纳米尺度的沟槽/脊）。

6. 发明授权

US09539736B2 Mechanical method for producing micro- or nano-scale textures 有权
标题翻译：用于生产微米或纳米尺度纹理的机械方法
公开(公告)号：US09539736B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US13569153
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： David Eric Schwartz , Matthew D. Eisaman , Sourobh Raychaudhuri , Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Robert A. Street , Sean Garner , Baomin Xu , Jiye Lee
发明人： David Eric Schwartz , Matthew D. Eisaman , Sourobh Raychaudhuri , Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Robert A. Street , Sean Garner , Baomin Xu , Jiye Lee
IPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B26D3/08 , B26D3/06
CPC分类号： B26D3/08 , B26D3/06 , H01L2251/105 , Y10T83/0333 , Y10T83/0341
摘要： A mechanical method for producing micro-scale and nano-scale textures that facilitates, for example, the cost-effective production of nanostructures on large-scale substrates, e.g., during the large-scale production of thin-film solar cells. A “scratcher” (multi-pointed abrasion mechanism) is maintained in a precise position relative to a target substrate such that micron-level features (protrusions) extending from the scratcher's base structure are precisely positioned to contact a surface material layer of the target substrate with a predetermined amount of force, and then moved relative to the substrate (e.g., by way of a conveying mechanism) while maintaining the pressing force such that the micron-level features define elongated parallel nano-scale grooves and/or form nano-scale ridges in the surface material layer (i.e., by mechanically displacing) portions of the surface material layer to form the nano-scale grooves/ridges).
摘要翻译：用于生产微尺度和纳米尺度织构的机械方法，其例如在大规模生产基片上，例如在薄膜太阳能电池的大规模生产过程中有助于例如成本有效地生产纳米结构。 “刮刀”（多点磨损机构）被保持在相对于目标基板的精确位置，使得从刮刀基部结构延伸的微米级特征（突起）被精确地定位成与目标基板的表面材料层接触以预定量的力，然后相对于基底（例如，通过输送机构）移动，同时保持挤压力，使得微米级特征限定细长的平行纳米级凹槽和/或形成纳米尺度表面材料层中的隆起（即，通过机械移位）表面材料层的部分以形成纳米尺度的沟槽/脊）。

7. 发明授权

US09586181B2 Electrodialytic separation of CO2 gas from seawater 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳气体从海水中电渗析分离
公开(公告)号：US09586181B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US13177421
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl Littau
发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl Littau
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/445 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2626 , B01D2311/2653 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4618 , Y02A20/134 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A method comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified and basified and dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution. A method for desorbing CO2 from an ocean comprises flowing seawater and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the seawater out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the seawater. A method for producing a desalted solution and CO2 gas comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus that includes one or more three-compartment cells, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified, basified, and desalted, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得工艺溶液酸化和碱化并产生溶解的CO 2，使工艺溶液流出设备，并将CO 2从工艺溶液中解吸出来。从海洋中解吸CO 2的方法包括将海水和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得溶解的CO 2产生，将海水从设备中流出，并将CO 2从海水中解吸。一种生产脱盐溶液和二氧化碳气体的方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入包括一个或多个三室电池的BPMED装置中，施加电压使得该工艺溶液被酸化，碱化和脱盐，从设备中解出来，并将二氧化碳从工艺解决方案中解脱出来。

8. 发明申请

US20130126003A1 THERMAL SWITCH USING MOVING DROPLETS 有权
标题翻译：使用移动喷雾器的热开关
公开(公告)号：US20130126003A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13299729
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Dirk De Bruyker , David Eric Schwartz , Ricardo Santos Roque , Sean Roark Garner , Matthew D. Eisaman , Joseph Robert Johnson
发明人： Dirk De Bruyker , David Eric Schwartz , Ricardo Santos Roque , Sean Roark Garner , Matthew D. Eisaman , Joseph Robert Johnson
IPC分类号： F15C1/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/34 , F28F2013/008 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/206 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A thermal switch has a first substrate, a thermally conductive region on the first substrate, a thermally insulative region on the first substrate adjacent the thermally conductive region, a second substrate arranged adjacent the first substrate, a droplet of thermally conductive liquid between the first and second substrate adjacent the thermally conductive region and the thermally insulative region, and an actuator arranged on one of the first or second substrates to cause the droplet to move between the thermally conductive region and the thermally insulative region on the first substrate.
摘要翻译：热开关具有第一衬底，第一衬底上的导热区域，邻近导热区域的第一衬底上的热绝缘区域，邻近第一衬底布置的第二衬底，第一衬底和第二衬底之间的导热液体液滴，邻近导热区域和热绝缘区域的第二基板和布置在第一或第二基板中的一个上的致动器，以使液滴在第一基板上的导热区域和热绝缘区域之间移动。

9. 发明申请

US20130008792A1 ELECTRODIALYTIC SEPARATION OF CO2 GAS FROM SEAWATER 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳从海水中的电化学分离
公开(公告)号：US20130008792A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13177421
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl Littau
发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl Littau
IPC分类号： C02F1/469 , B01D61/44 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/445 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2626 , B01D2311/2653 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4618 , Y02A20/134 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A method comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified and basified and dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution. A method for desorbing CO2 from an ocean comprises flowing seawater and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the seawater out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the seawater. A method for producing a desalted solution and CO2 gas comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus that includes one or more three-compartment cells, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified, basified, and desalted, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得工艺溶液酸化和碱化并产生溶解的CO 2，使工艺溶液流出设备，并将CO 2从工艺溶液中解吸出来。从海洋中解吸CO 2的方法包括将海水和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得溶解的CO 2产生，将海水从设备中流出，并将CO 2从海水中解吸。一种生产脱盐溶液和二氧化碳气体的方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入包括一个或多个三室电池的BPMED装置中，施加电压使得该工艺溶液被酸化，碱化和脱盐，从设备中解出来，并将二氧化碳从工艺解决方案中解脱出来。

10. 发明授权

US08223433B2 Stationary sunlight redirecting element and system 有权
标题翻译：固定式阳光转向元件和系统
公开(公告)号：US08223433B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12853258
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Matthew D. Eisaman , Patrick Y. Maeda
发明人： Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Matthew D. Eisaman , Patrick Y. Maeda
IPC分类号： G02B17/00 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F21S11/00 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/70 , F24S25/16 , F24S2020/16 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A low-cost sunlight redirecting element including multiple substantially identical redirecting structures uniformly arranged and fixedly disposed on a base, where each redirecting structure includes multiple optical surface regions that are cooperatively formed and arranged such that, when the sunlight redirecting element is operably fixedly oriented relative to a stationary target with sunlight directed along an incident direction onto the redirecting structures, at least some of the sunlight is transmitted between the corresponding optical surface regions of each redirecting structure, and redirected from the corresponding optical surface regions toward the target's surface. The optical surface regions are shaped and arranged to redirect the sunlight toward the fixed target surface even when the sunlight's incident angle direction changes during the course of a year. A stationary sunlight redirecting system (e.g., an architectural daylighting arrangement or PV farm) includes the sunlight redirecting element maintained in a fixed relationship to the stationary target surface.
摘要翻译：一种低成本的阳光重新定向元件，包括均匀地布置和固定地设置在基座上的多个基本上相同的重定向结构，其中每个重定向结构包括多个光学表面区域，这些光学表面区域协同地形成和布置，使得当阳光转向元件可操作地固定地定向相对到具有沿着入射方向的太阳光引导到重定向结构上的固定目标，至少一些太阳光在每个重定向结构的对应的光学表面区域之间传播，并且从对应的光学表面区域朝向目标的表面重定向。光学表面区域被成形和布置成即使在一年的过程中太阳光的入射角方向改变时，将太阳光朝向固定目标表面转向。固定的阳光重新定向系统（例如，建筑采光装置或光伏电场）包括与固定目标表面保持固定关系的阳光改变元件。

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