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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Brake system
    • 刹车系统
    • US6079799A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US997472
    • 1997-12-23
    • Mamoru SawadaKazuya MakiHiroaki NiinoMasaki TateYuzo Imoto
    • Mamoru SawadaKazuya MakiHiroaki NiinoMasaki TateYuzo Imoto
    • B60T8/24B60T8/38B60T8/40B60T8/48
    • B60T8/4872B60T8/38B60T8/4054
    • A brake system has wheel cylinders for producing a braking force in wheels using pressurized brake fluid transmitted through a main conduit from a master cylinder, a reservoir for storing brake fluid, a sideslip preventing device for when a sideslip state of the vehicle is detected supplying brake fluid to the wheel cylinder corresponding to a sideslip controlled wheel and producing a braking force in the sideslip controlled wheel, a first conduit used for supplying brake fluid from the reservoir to the wheel cylinders by the pump and a first valve for switching this first conduit between an open state and a closed state. The sideslip preventing device, when the sideslip state is detected during non-braking of the vehicle, makes the first valve open-state and thereby conducts supply of brake fluid through the first conduit from the reservoir to the wheel cylinder by a pump. When the sideslip state is detected during braking of the vehicle, the sideslip preventing device makes the first valve device closed-state and thereby prohibits supply of brake fluid from the reservoir to the wheel cylinder.
    • 制动系统具有轮缸,用于通过从主缸传递通过主管道的加压制动流体,用于储存制动液的储存器产生车轮中的制动力;用于当车辆的侧滑状态被检测到提供制动时的侧滑防止装置 流体到轮缸,其对应于侧滑控制轮并在侧滑控制轮中产生制动力,第一管道,其用于通过泵将储油器中的制动流体供应到轮缸;以及第一阀,用于将第一管道 开放状态和关闭状态。 当在车辆的非制动期间检测到侧滑状态时,防滑装置使第一阀打开状态,从而通过泵将从第一管道的制动流体从储存器供给至轮缸。 当在车辆的制动期间检测到侧滑状态时,防滑装置使第一阀装置处于关闭状态,从而禁止将制动流体从储存器供给到轮缸。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Brake control system for controlling a braking force to each wheel of a
motor vehicle
    • 用于控制机动车辆每个车轮的制动力的制动控制系统
    • US4836618A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US69515
    • 1987-07-02
    • Hideo WakataToshihiro TakeiYoshiyuki HattoriHaruhiko UnoYuzo Imoto
    • Hideo WakataToshihiro TakeiYoshiyuki HattoriHaruhiko UnoYuzo Imoto
    • B60T8/175B60T8/1766B60T8/26
    • B60T8/246B60T8/175B60T8/1766B60T8/268B60T2270/203Y10S303/04
    • A brake control system for effectively properly performing a braking hydraulic pressure distribution between a front wheel and a rear wheel or a left wheel and a right wheel of a motor vehicle including a master cylinder for generating a hydraulic pressure in response to depression of a brake pedal thereof and applying the hydraulic pressure through first and second braking passages to first and second wheel braking cylinders. This brake control system has first and second pressure control devices respectively coupled to a braking pressure source for allowing the output hydraulic pressures to be regulated independently of each other under control of a control unit. The output of the first pressure control device is coupled through the first braking passage to the first wheel braking cylinder and the output of the second pressure control device is coupled through the second braking passage to the second wheel braking cylinder. The control unit determines first and second target braking pressures to the first and second wheel braking cylinders on the basis of the hydraulic pressure in the master cylinder. The determined first and second target braking pressures are respectively corrected on the basis of the vehicle acceleration and wheel slip ratios.
    • 一种制动控制系统,用于有效地正确地执行机动车辆的前轮与后轮或后轮或左轮和右轮之间的制动液压分布,所述制动液压分配包括用于响应于制动踏板的下压产生液压的主缸 并且通过第一和第二制动通道将液压施加到第一和第二轮制动缸。 该制动控制系统具有分别联接到制动压力源的第一和第二压力控制装置,用于允许在控制单元的控制下彼此独立地调节输出液压。 第一压力控制装置的输出通过第一制动通道联接到第一车轮制动缸,并且第二压力控制装置的输出通过第二制动通道联接到第二车轮制动缸。 控制单元基于主缸中的液压确定第一和第二车轮制动缸的第一和第二目标制动压力。 基于车辆加速度和车轮滑移率,分别校正所确定的第一和第二目标制动压力。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric servomechanism apparatus
    • 压电伺服机构
    • US4765140A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US816052
    • 1986-01-03
    • Yuzo ImotoYoshiyuki HattoriToshihiro TakeiMitsuo Inagaki
    • Yuzo ImotoYoshiyuki HattoriToshihiro TakeiMitsuo Inagaki
    • F16K31/02B60T8/32B60T8/36B60T8/42B60T8/48F16D29/00F16D65/18H01L41/083F15B7/00
    • B60T8/3205B60T8/369B60T8/4208B60T8/4809F16D29/00
    • A floating plate is provided in a cylinder chamber and slides freely like a piston. A first group of laminated, ring-shaped, thin-plate piezoelectric elements is provided between a fixed support member provided on part of a wall portion of this cylinder chamber and the floating plate. A second group of laminated, cylindrical, thin-plate piezoelectric elements is provided in the center of the first group and a working member is provided on the free end of the second group of elements that is not attached to the floating plate. A hydraulic chamber is formed in the cylinder chamber on the side of the floating plate opposite to the side on which the first and second groups of elements are provided, and the pressure in this hydraulic chamber pushes the floating plate in the direction of the fixed support member. Voltage is applied to the first and second groups of elements to expand and contract them thereby varying the distance between the floating plate and the fixed support member and varying the distance between the floating plate and the working member.
    • 浮动板设置在气缸室中,像活塞一样自由滑动。 第一组层叠的环形薄板压电元件设置在设置在该气缸室的壁部的一部分上的固定支撑构件和浮动板之间。 在第一组的中心设置有第二组层叠的圆柱形薄板压电元件,并且在第二组元件的自由端上设置工作构件,该第二组元件未附接到浮动板。 在浮动板的与设置有第一和第二组元件的一侧相对的一侧的气缸室中形成液压室,并且该液压室中的压力沿着固定支撑件的方向推动浮动板 会员。 电压被施加到第一和第二组元件以使其膨胀和收缩,从而改变浮动板和固定支撑构件之间的距离并改变浮动板和工作构件之间的距离。