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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Metal halide lamp
    • 金卤灯
    • US06756721B2
    • 2004-06-29
    • US10185793
    • 2002-06-27
    • Masanori HigashiYoshiharu NishiuraShigefumi OdaShunsuke KakisakaHiroshi Enami
    • Masanori HigashiYoshiharu NishiuraShigefumi OdaShunsuke KakisakaHiroshi Enami
    • H01J724
    • H01J61/302H01J61/125
    • A metal halide lamp has an arc tube including an envelope as an arc tube container made of an oxide-based translucent ceramic material, and the arc tube is filled with luminescent materials comprising at least a cerium halide, a sodium halide, a thallium halide and an indium halide. An amount of the cerium halide is in a range from 20 wt % to 69.0 wt %, an amount of the sodium halide is in a range from 30 wt % to 79.0 wt %, and a total amount of the thallium halide and the indium halide is in a range from 1.0 wt % to 20 wt % with respect to the entire metal halides. Accordingly, the arc discharge is spread, bending of the arc discharge toward the arc tube wall is suppressed, and thus, the metal halide lamp has improved luminescent efficiency, where lowering of the flux maintenance factor is suppressed even after a long-time use, and hues of the luminescent colors are corrected.
    • 金属卤化物灯具有包括作为由氧化物基半透明陶瓷材料制成的电弧管容器的外壳的电弧管,并且所述电弧管填充有至少包括卤化铈,卤化钠,卤化铊和 卤化铟。 卤化铈的量在20重量%〜69.0重量%的范围内,卤化钠的含量在30重量%〜79.0重量%的范围内,卤化铊和卤化铟的总量 相对于整个金属卤化物的范围为1.0重量%至20重量%。 因此,电弧放电扩大,电弧放电朝向电弧管壁的弯曲受到抑制,因此金属卤化物灯具有提高的发光效率,即使在长时间使用后也降低磁通维持系数, 并且校正发光颜色的色调。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Metal halide lamp
    • 金卤灯
    • US07061182B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10185930
    • 2002-06-27
    • Masanori HigashiYoshiharu NishiuraShigefumi OdaHiroshi EnamiShunsuke Kakisaka
    • Masanori HigashiYoshiharu NishiuraShigefumi OdaHiroshi EnamiShunsuke Kakisaka
    • H01J17/20
    • H01J61/125
    • A metal halide lamp has an arc tube including an arc tube container made of an oxide-based translucent ceramic material. The arc tube is filled with cerium halide as a luminescent material and a halide of a rare earth element that is more reactive with the ceramic material than is the cerium halide. Accordingly, a reaction between the oxide-based translucent ceramic material and the halide of a rare earth element is accelerated while a reaction between the oxide-based translucent ceramic material and the cerium halide is suppressed. This suppresses a decrease of the cerium halide that serves for light emission, and also reduces changes in the lamp color temperature. Thereby, during aging of the lamp, the flux maintenance factor and color temperature are improved. Therefore, the indoor-outdoor metal halide lamp provides a white light source color that has high-wattage, high luminous efficiency, and a long service life.
    • 金属卤化物灯具有包括由氧化物基半透明陶瓷材料制成的电弧管容器的电弧管。 电弧管充满卤化铈作为发光材料,稀土元素的卤化物与陶瓷材料比卤化铈更具反应性。 因此,氧化物系半透明陶瓷材料和稀土元素的卤化物之间的反应被加速,同时氧化物基半透明陶瓷材料和卤化铈之间的反应被抑制。 这抑制了用于发光的卤化铈的降低,并且还降低了灯色温的变化。 因此,在灯的老化期间,助焊剂维持率和色温提高。 因此,室内外金属卤化物灯具有高瓦数,高发光效率,使用寿命长的白光源。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Metal halide lamp
    • 金卤灯
    • US06707252B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US10185950
    • 2002-06-27
    • Shunsuke KakisakaShigefumi OdaYoshiharu NishiuraMasanori HigashiHiroshi Enami
    • Shunsuke KakisakaShigefumi OdaYoshiharu NishiuraMasanori HigashiHiroshi Enami
    • H01J1718
    • H01J61/125H01J61/30H01J61/827
    • A safety metal halide lamp with a high luminous efficiency and a long lamp life is provided. The metal halide lamp includes an arc tube made of light-transmissive ceramic, in which a pair of electrodes is provided and cerium iodide (CeI3) and sodium iodide (NaI) are enclosed as a light-emitting substance, wherein a molar composition rate NaI/CeI3 of the light-emitting substance is specified within a range of 3.8 to 10, inclusive, and a wall load on the arc tube ranges from 13 to 23 W/cm2, inclusive, and on a series of X, Y coordinates, where X denotes a value of a lamp watt (W) and Y denotes a value of Le/&phgr;i, where Le and &phgr;i denote a distance between the pair of electrodes and an internal diameter of the arc tube, respectively, values of the Le/&phgr;i and the lamp watt are specified to be within a range surrounded by lines passing through the points (200, 0.75), (300,0.80), (400, 0.85), (700, 1.00), (1,000, 1.15), (1,000, 2.10), (700, 2.00), (400, 1.90), (300, 1.80), and (200, 1.70) in this stated order.
    • 提供了一种具有高发光效率和长使用寿命的安全金属卤化物灯。 金属卤化物灯包括由透光陶瓷制成的电弧管,其中设置一对电极,并且封入碘化铈(CeI3)和碘化钠(NaI)作为发光物质,其中摩尔组成比NaI / CeI3的范围在3.8〜10的范围内,电弧管的壁负载为13〜23W / cm 2,在一系列的X,Y 坐标,其中X表示灯瓦(W)的值,Y表示Le / phii的值,其中Le和phii分别表示一对电极之间的距离和电弧管的内径, 指定为在通过点(200,0.75),(300,0.80),(400,0.85),(700,1.00),(1,000,1.15),(700,1.00), ,(1,000,2.10),(700,2.00),(400,1.90),(300,1.80)和(200,1.70)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • High pressure metallic vapor discharge lamp
    • 高压金属蒸汽放电灯
    • US06483230B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09743626
    • 2001-01-12
    • Shigefumi OdaHiroshi NoharaYoshiharu NishiuraShiki NakayamaTakashi YamamotoMasanori Higashi
    • Shigefumi OdaHiroshi NoharaYoshiharu NishiuraShiki NakayamaTakashi YamamotoMasanori Higashi
    • H01J102
    • H01J61/366H01J61/545
    • A discharge tube (1) made of transparent ceramics includes a main tube (17) and slender tubes provided on both sides thereof. In one of the slender tubes, a main electrode lead-in member that is connected to a main electrode (6b) is inserted and sealed. In the other two-hole slender tube, a main electrode lead-in member that is connected to a main electrode (6a) and an auxiliary electrode lead-in member that is connected to an auxiliary electrode (9) are inserted and sealed so as to be isolated electrically from each other. With such a structure, it is possible to achieve highly efficient and stable lifetime characteristics and suppress changes in characteristics during lifetime caused by leaks during an operation and reaction between a sealing material and an enclosed material inside the discharge tube. In addition, it is possible to obtain a high-pressure metal vapor discharge lamp that has stable lamp starting characteristics and allows a free design of the discharge tube.
    • 由透明陶瓷制成的放电管(1)包括主管(17)和设置在其两侧的细长管。 在其中一个细长的管中,插入并密封连接到主电极(6b)的主电极引入构件。 在另一个双孔细长管中,连接到主电极(6a)的主电极引入部件和与辅助电极(9)连接的辅助电极引入部件被插入并密封,以便 彼此电隔离。 通过这样的结构,可以实现高效稳定的寿命特性,并且抑制在密封材料和放电管内的封闭材料之间的操作和反应期间由泄漏引起的寿命特性的变化。 此外,可以获得具有稳定的灯起动特性的高压金属蒸汽放电灯,并且允许放电管的自由设计。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Metal halide lamp
    • 金卤灯
    • US07227309B2
    • 2007-06-05
    • US10392577
    • 2003-03-20
    • Yasutaka HoribeYoshiharu NishiuraShunsuke Kakisaka
    • Yasutaka HoribeYoshiharu NishiuraShunsuke Kakisaka
    • H01J17/16
    • H01J61/30H01J61/827
    • The present invention provides a metal halide lamp in which the change of the color temperature is suppressed regardless of the orientation of the light emitting bulb in use. The metal halide lamp includes a light emitting bulb of translucent ceramics that includes a light emitting portion and tubular portions that are connected to the light emitting portion. The light emitting portion includes a liquid holding portion on the inner surface of the light emitting portion so as to hold a liquefied substance that moves on the inner surface toward one of the tubular portions. The internal diameter d of the light emitting bulb at the liquid holding portion satisfies 0.4D
    • 本发明提供一种金属卤化物灯,其中与使用中的发光灯泡的取向无关地抑制色温的变化。 金属卤化物灯包括半透明陶瓷的发光灯泡,其包括发光部分和连接到发光部分的管状部分。 发光部分包括在发光部分的内表面上的液体保持部分,以便保持在内表面上朝着一个管状部分移动的液化物质。 液体保持部分处的发光管的内径d满足0.4D
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Metal vapor discharge lamp
    • 金属蒸汽放电灯
    • US06774559B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US09907227
    • 2001-07-17
    • Shunsuke KakisakaYoshiharu Nishiura
    • Shunsuke KakisakaYoshiharu Nishiura
    • H01J6134
    • H01J61/34
    • A metal vapor discharge lamp including an outer tube having a closed portion at a first end and a base at a second end; a discharge tube inside of which an electrode is provided, located in the outer tube; and a sleeve enveloping the discharge tube and located in the outer tube, wherein the sleeve includes an open portion on the closed portion side of the outer tube; the closed portion side of the outer tube is provided with a support for supporting an end of the closed portion side of the sleeve; the support comprises a column portion having a narrow plate shape or a narrow stick shape separated from the open portion of the closed portion side of the sleeve, and a sleeve holding portion provided at an end of the column portion and is in contact with the sleeve; and the support is connected to a feeding body connected to the electrode and led from the discharge tube toward the side of the closed portion, and the support also is connected to an electric power supply wire extending toward the side of the base. Thereby, it is possible to provide a high efficiency and long lifetime metal vapor discharge lamp capable of suppressing abnormal noises after the lamp is turned on or off with the sleeve supported firmly.
    • 一种金属蒸汽放电灯,包括在第一端具有封闭部分的外管和在第二端处具有基部的外管; 其中设置有位于外管中的电极的放电管; 以及包围放电管并位于外管中的套筒,其中套筒包括在外管的封闭部分侧上的开口部分; 外管的封闭部分侧设置有用于支撑套筒的封闭部分侧的端部的支撑件; 支撑体包括具有与套筒的封闭部分侧的开口部分分离的窄板形状或窄条形状的柱部分,以及设置在柱部分的端部处并与套筒接触的套筒保持部分 ; 并且支撑体连接到连接到电极并且从放电管朝向封闭部分的侧面引导的馈送体,并且支撑体还连接到朝向基部侧延伸的电力供应线。 由此,可以提供一种高效率且长寿命的金属蒸气放电灯,其能够在套筒被牢固地支撑在灯被接通或断开之后抑制异常噪声。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Metal vapor discharge lamp having configured envelope for stable luminous characteristics
    • 金属蒸气放电灯具有配置为发光特性稳定的外壳
    • US07078860B2
    • 2006-07-18
    • US10806187
    • 2004-03-23
    • Mikio MiuraShunsuke KakisakaYoshiharu Nishiura
    • Mikio MiuraShunsuke KakisakaYoshiharu Nishiura
    • H01J61/30H01J61/36
    • H01J61/72H01J61/30
    • A metal vapor discharge lamp, comprises: a translucent ceramic envelope, the envelope comprising a center bulb for defining a discharge space and side tubes, the center bulb and the side tubes being integrally molded; a pair of current suppliers extending through hollows of the side tubes respectively, each of the current suppliers comprising an electrode and a lead-in wire, a first end of the electrode being disposed in the discharge space, a second end of the electrode being connected with the lead-in wire; a sealant for hermetically sealing open ends of the side tubes; and a light-emitting metal contained in the discharge space. An inner wall and an external wall of a seamless boundary portion between the center bulb and each of the side tubes have the smallest curvature radius of Ri mm and Ro mm, respectively. The center bulb has an inner diameter of D mm. The lamp has an electric power of P watts. The radius Ri, radius Ro, diameter D and electric power P satisfy, −0.00076P+0.304≦Ri/D≦−0.00076P+0.490,   Formula (1) where P≦350 watts; and 1.28Ro≦Ri≦1.39Ro.   Formula (2)
    • 一种金属蒸汽放电灯,包括:半透明陶瓷外壳,所述外壳包括用于限定放电空间的中心灯泡和侧管,所述中央灯泡和所述侧灯整体成型; 一对当前的供应商分别延伸穿过侧管的中空,每个当前的供应商包括电极和引入线,电极的第一端设置在放电空间中,电极的第二端被连接 带导线; 用于气密地密封侧管的开口端的密封剂; 以及包含在放电空间中的发光金属。 中心灯泡和每个侧管之间的无缝边界部分的内壁和外壁具有最小的半径R i和R mm, 分别。 中心灯泡的内径为D mm。 灯具有P瓦特的功率。 半径R i,半径R O,直径D和电功率P满足<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead “?> - 0.00076P + 0.304 <= R&lt; i / D <= - 0.00076P + 0.490,式(1)<?在线公式描述=”在线公式“end = “尾”?>其中P <= 350瓦; 和<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> 1.28R <= R&lt; i&lt; = 1.39R o 。 公式(2)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>