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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Flywheel with a torsional damper
    • 带扭转阻尼器的飞轮
    • US4950204A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US237296
    • 1988-08-26
    • Mitsuhiro UmeyamaMasaki Inui
    • Mitsuhiro UmeyamaMasaki Inui
    • F16F15/134F16F15/139F16D3/14F16F15/12
    • F16F15/134F16F15/139
    • A flywheel device with a torsional damper having a first spring mechanism with a synthetic spring constant K1 and a second spring mechanism with a synthetic spring constant K2, arranged in series with each other as a spring combination. The second spring mechanism is controlled so as to be changed in operation between effective and ineffective states by a second spring mechanism operation controlling device. Thus, the vibrational characteristic of the flywheel device includes two characteristics, that is, spring constant K1 and spring constant K3 which is a synthesis of the spring constants K1 and K2. When the rotational speed of the flywheel device passes through the resonance speed of the vibrational characteristic with spring constant K1, the characteristic of the flywheel device is shifted to spring constant K3 and, as a result, there is no notable resonance speed throughout the entire range of rotational speeds. Due to this shift mechanism, it is not necessary to provide a continuously sliding friction mechanism against the flywheel device. Further, due to this omission of the continuously sliding friction mechanism, the torque variation absorbing effect at the standard range of rotational speeds is greatly improved.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Coupling structure for a rotating member and a shaft
    • 用于旋转构件和轴的联接结构
    • US4940446A
    • 1990-07-10
    • US101831
    • 1987-09-28
    • Masaki InuiMitsuhiko OkadaSeitoku KuboShozoh OkudaMasaki Hosono
    • Masaki InuiMitsuhiko OkadaSeitoku KuboShozoh OkudaMasaki Hosono
    • B60K17/22B60K17/346F16H57/027F16H57/04
    • F16H57/0469B60K17/22B60K17/3462F16H57/027
    • A rotating member such as a sprocket to be coupled with a shaft is formed with a fitting bore which extends on the center axis and opens at at least one of its axial end portions. The rotating member is arranged in and rotatably held by a case such that its fitting bore opens toward the outside of the case. The shaft is inserted into and coupled with the fitting bore held in the case such that it can rotate integrally with the rotating member. This rotating member is formed with an air communication portion for providing communication between the inside and outside of the fitting bore and equipped with a valve for opening or closing the air communication portion. The valve may be opened in response to the rise or drop in the internal pressure of a fitting bore, by the pressure of the shaft or by a centrifugal force. With the valve being closed, lubrication oil in the case is prevented from leaking. When the valve is opened, on the other hand, the air in the fitting bore is released, or the atmospheric air is introduced into the fitting bore. As a result, the insertion or extraction of the shaft is prevented from being obstructed even with fluctuations in the internal pressure of the fitting bore.
    • 与轴联接的诸如链轮的旋转构件形成有在中心轴线上延伸并在其轴向端部中的至少一个处开口的配合孔。 旋转构件布置在壳体中并可旋转地保持,使得其装配孔朝向壳体的外部打开。 轴被插入并保持在壳体中的装配孔,使其能够与旋转构件一体旋转。 该旋转构件形成有用于在装配孔的内部和外部之间提供连通并配备有用于打开或关闭空气连通部的阀的空气连通部。 响应于装配孔的内部压力的上升或下降,通过轴的压力或通过离心力,阀可以打开。 阀门关闭时,防止机壳内的润滑油泄漏。 另一方面,当阀打开时,装配孔中的空气被释放,或者大气被引入到装配孔中。 结果,即使配合孔的内部压力的波动也防止轴的插入或抽出被阻塞。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Manual transmission for motor vehicle
    • 汽车手动变速器
    • US4869122A
    • 1989-09-26
    • US234152
    • 1988-08-19
    • Masaki InuiMasakazu Ishikawa
    • Masaki InuiMasakazu Ishikawa
    • F16H3/08F16H3/097
    • F16H3/097Y10T74/19233Y10T74/19242Y10T74/19391Y10T74/194
    • A manual transmission includes an input shaft having first and second drive gears fixed thereon respectively for low speed drive and high speed drive, an output shaft arranged in parallel with the input shaft and having at least a pair of axially spaced change-speed driven gears fixed thereon, a first countershaft arranged in parallel with the input and output shafts at one side thereof and having a first driven gear fixed thereon and in mesh with the first drive gear, a pair of axially spaced low speed drive gears rotatably mounted thereon and in mesh with the change-speed driven gears, and a first synchronizer coupling adapted to selectively connect the low speed drive gears to the first countershaft, and a second countershaft arranged in parallel with the input and output shafts at the other side thereof and having a second driven gear fixed thereon and in mesh with the second drive gear, a pair of axially spaced high speed drive gears rotatably mounted thereon and in mesh with the change-speed driven gears, and a second synchronizer coupling adapted to selectively connect the high speed drive gears to the second countershaft, wherein the input shaft has a reverse drive gear fixed thereon and the output shaft has a reverse driven gear axially slidably mounted thereon to be brought into engagement with the reverse drive gear.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device for preventing reverse gear buzzing in a manual transmission
    • 用于防止手动变速器倒档齿轮嗡嗡声的装置
    • US4510819A
    • 1985-04-16
    • US479879
    • 1983-03-29
    • Masaki Inui
    • Masaki Inui
    • F16H3/14F16H61/16F16H63/00F16H63/10F16H63/20F16H63/30F16H63/32F16H63/34F16H63/36G05G9/12G05G5/10
    • F16H63/302F16H63/20F16H2063/3086F16H63/3408Y10T74/19637Y10T74/20091
    • A device for preventing reverse gear buzzing in a manual transmission comprising a transmission casing, a forward speeds unit provided with a plurality of synchromesh mechanisms, a reverse unit provided with a selective sliding mesh mechanism of a reverse idler gear and having a reverse shift head, a shift-and-select lever shaft, an inner lever attached to the shift-and-select lever shaft, an interlocking plate loosely mounted to the shift-and-select lever shaft and holding the inner lever at both ends, said interlocking plate serving to hold immovably at the neutral position the remaining shift heads other than one of said shift heads which is selected by the select operation of the inner lever, a locking means fixed to the transmission casing and adapted to hold the interlocking plate in such a manner that the interlocking plate is permitted to axially move together with the lever shaft and to rotate relative to the lever shaft, a stopper formed on the shift head adjacent to the reverse shift head and adapted to be engaged and disengaged from the inner lever and means mounted on the inner lever for abutting against the locking means at the reverse select position of the inner lever in such a manner that after abutting of the abutting means against the locking means the inner lever is permitted to slightly move in the shift and select directions and subsequently move only in the shift direction.
    • 一种用于防止手动变速器中的倒档齿轮嗡嗡声的装置,包括变速器壳体,设置有多个同步啮合机构的前进单元,具有倒档空转齿轮的选择性滑动啮合机构并具有倒档头部的反向单元, 移动选择杆轴,连接到换档杆轴的内杠杆,松动地安装到换档杆轴并且将内杆保持在两端的互锁板,所述互锁板用于 在中空位置不动地保持剩余的换档头,而不是通过内杆的选择操作选择的所述换档头中的一个换档头,固定到变速器壳体上的锁定装置,并且适于将联锁板保持为 互锁板被允许与杠杆轴一起轴向移动并相对于杠杆轴旋转,形成在与转台相邻的变速头上的止动件 换挡头,并且适于与内杆接合和脱离;以及安装在内杆上的装置,用于在内杆的反向选择位置处抵靠锁定装置,使得在抵靠装置抵靠锁定之后 意味着允许内部杠杆在换档中轻微移动并且选择方向,并且随后仅在换档方向上移动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Device for preventing reverse gear buzzing in a manual transmission
    • 用于防止手动变速器倒档齿轮嗡嗡声的装置
    • US4510818A
    • 1985-04-16
    • US479876
    • 1983-03-29
    • Masaki Inui
    • Masaki Inui
    • B60K17/08F16H61/16F16H63/00F16H63/10F16H63/20F16H63/30F16H63/32F16H63/34F16H63/36G05G9/12G05G5/10
    • F16H63/3408F16H63/20F16H63/302F16H2063/3086Y10T74/19637Y10T74/20091Y10T74/2011
    • In combination with a manual transmission including a transmission casing, a forward speeds unit provided with a plurality of synchromesh mechanisms, a reverse unit provided with a selective sliding mesh mechanism, a lever shaft, an inner lever, an interlocking plate relatively rotatably mounted to the lever shaft and holding the inner lever at both ends, said interlocking plate serving to hold immovable at the neutral position the remaining shift heads other than one of the shift heads which is selected by the select operation of the inner lever; a device for preventing reverse gear buzzing comprises first front and rear engaging members of the forward speed shift head adjacent to the reverse shift head for releasably engaging with the inner lever when the inner lever is selected into the reverse position, a second front and rear engaging members provided on the reverse shift head, first means for contacting with the interlocking plate at the reverse select position, moving the reverse shift head and the forward shift head with the inner lever by a predetermined amount in the reverse shifting direction and thereafter disengaging the inner lever from the forward speed shift head.
    • 与包括变速器壳体的手动变速器组合,具有多个同步啮合机构的前进速度单元,设置有选择性滑动啮合机构的反向单元,杠杆轴,内部杠杆,相对可旋转地安装到 杠杆轴并将内杆保持在两端,所述互锁板用于在中立位置固定不动的剩余换档头,而不是通过内杠杆的选择操作选择的换档头之一; 用于防止倒车齿轮嗡嗡声的装置包括与变速头相邻的前转速头部的第一前后接合件,用于当内杠杆被选入倒档位置时与内杠杆可释放地接合,第二前后接合 设置在倒档头上的构件,第一装置,用于在反向选择位置与联动板接触,使反向换档头和前移位头与内杠杆在反向换档方向上移动预定量,然后使内侧 来自前进档位的杠杆。