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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Methods for manufacturing hydrogen storage tanks
    • 储氢罐的制造方法
    • US06733563B2
    • 2004-05-11
    • US09977859
    • 2001-10-15
    • Katsuyoshi FujitaHideki MorinoHidehito KuboKeiji TohHiroyuki MitsuiShinichi TowataKazuhiko ItohMakoto Ishikura
    • Katsuyoshi FujitaHideki MorinoHidehito KuboKeiji TohHiroyuki MitsuiShinichi TowataKazuhiko ItohMakoto Ishikura
    • B22F904
    • F17C11/005F17C5/06Y02E60/321Y02E60/327Y02P90/45Y10S420/90
    • Methods for making hydrogen storage tanks may include disposing a substantially solid block of hydrogen-absorbing alloy within an activation vessel. Hydrogen gas may then be introduced into the activation vessel under conditions that will cause the hydrogen-absorbing alloy to absorb hydrogen and crack or break apart. Preferably, a substantially powdered hydrogen-absorbing alloy is formed thereby. Thereafter, the substantially powdered hydrogen-absorbing alloy can be transferred from the activation vessel to a hydrogen storage tank without substantially exposing the powered hydrogen-absorbing alloy to oxygen. The hydrogen-absorbing alloy is preferably ingot-shaped when introduced into the activation vessel. Further, the substantially powdered hydrogen-absorbing alloy is preferably produced by continuously breaking the ingot-shaped hydrogen-absorbing alloy within the activation vessel due to volume expansion caused by the hydrogen-absorbing alloy having absorbed hydrogen. The hydrogen gas preferably contacts the hydrogen-absorbing alloy under relatively high-pressure and low temperature conditions.
    • 制备氢储罐的方法可以包括在活化容器内设置基本上固体的吸氢合金块。 然后可以在使吸收氢的合金吸收氢并破裂或分解的条件下将氢气引入活化容器中。 优选地,由此形成基本上粉末状的吸氢合金。 此后,基本上粉末状的吸氢合金可以从活化容器转移到储氢罐,而基本上不将动力吸氢合金暴露于氧气。 吸入合金在被引入到活化容器中时优选为锭状。 此外,基本上粉状的吸氢合金优选通过由于吸收了氢的吸氢合金引起的体积膨胀,连续地破坏活化容器内的锭状吸氢合金而制造。 氢气优选在相对高压和低温条件下与吸氢合金接触。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sealed
    • 密封镍/金属氢化物电池和储氢合金电极用于其中
    • US5948563A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US696494
    • 1996-08-14
    • Hiroshi KawaseShinya MorishitaShinichi TowataKenichi SuzukiKatsushi Abe
    • Hiroshi KawaseShinya MorishitaShinichi TowataKenichi SuzukiKatsushi Abe
    • H01M4/24H01M4/26H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/80H01M10/34H01M4/52
    • H01M4/622H01M4/242H01M4/621H01M10/345H01M4/383H01M4/808Y02P70/54
    • An electrode for a sealed nickel/metal hydride battery and a method of manufacturing the same, which is capable of suppressing a decrease in the charging reserve of a hydrogen-storage alloy electrode (negative electrode) and an increase in the internal pressure of the battery, is provided. The hydrogen-storage alloy electrode is formed using a tackifier or a binder which is prepared from an organic polymer material containing the ether linkage (--O--), for example, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide , or polybutylene oxide. The specified material is suitably hydrophilic, and it exhibits an oxidation resistance which is much higher than that of a conventional material containing the hydroxyl group (--OH). Therefore, the specified material is especially resistant to oxidation and decomposition at the positive electrode of the battery and can significantly reduce the production of hydrogen attributed to the oxidation and decomposition.
    • 一种用于密封镍/金属氢化物电池的电极及其制造方法,其能够抑制储氢合金电极(负极)的充电储备的减少和电池内部压力的增加 ,被提供。 使用由含有醚键(-O-)的有机聚合物材料,例如聚环氧乙烷,聚环氧丙烷或聚环氧丁烷制备的增粘剂或粘合剂形成储氢合金电极。 指定的材料是适当的亲水性的,并且其表现出比含有羟基(-OH)的常规材料的抗氧化性更高的抗氧化性。 因此,特定的材料特别耐电池正极的氧化和分解,并且可以显着地减少归因于氧化和分解的氢的产生。