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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Elevator with means for controlling upward and downward movement of cage
    • 电梯具有控制笼的向上和向下运动的装置
    • US5265701A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US848134
    • 1992-03-09
    • Tsuyoshi OgasawaraIchiro NakamuraHaruo WatanabeMasayuki ShigetaMasakatsu Tanaka
    • Tsuyoshi OgasawaraIchiro NakamuraHaruo WatanabeMasayuki ShigetaMasakatsu Tanaka
    • B66B11/08B66B1/32B66B5/18B66B11/04B66B1/24
    • B66B5/18B66B1/32
    • In an elevator, for controlling the upward and downward movement of a cage, a shoe is brought into and out of pressing contact with a drum or a disk of a brake by a combination of a spring and a hydraulic cylinder. The optimum braking force is determined in accordance with the inertial mass and the speed of the cage to be braked, and the fluid pressure is controlled to control the force of pressing of the shoe against the drum or the disk, so that the brake can always produce the optimum braking force. A controller for controlling the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder is operated by an emergency power source. The brake can be controlled with a high responsibility and its braking force can be controlled arbitrarily, and even in the event of a power failure, the brake can be operated by the emergency power source of a small-capacity. Therefore, in the normal condition, the cage can be held accurately in its stop position, and in the event of an emergency, the optimum braking force is produced in accordance with the load and the speed of the cage, and the shortest braking distance can be achieved with a small braking impact.
    • 在电梯中,为了控制保持架的向上和向下运动,通过弹簧和液压缸的组合,使鞋与鼓或制动盘的压力接触和脱离。 最佳制动力根据惯性质量和待制动保持架的速度来确定,并且控制流体压力以控制鞋抵靠滚筒或盘的压力,使制动器始终 产生最佳制动力。 用于控制液压缸的压力的控制器由应急电源操作。 可以高度责任地控制制动器,并且可以任意地控制其制动力,并且即使在停电的情况下,也可以通过小容量的应急电源来操作制动器。 因此,在通常情况下,保持架能够精确地保持在其停止位置,并且在紧急情况下,根据轿厢的负载和速度产生最佳制动力,并且最短的制动距离可以 可以实现小制动冲击。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ceramic slurry composition
    • 陶瓷浆料组成
    • US06589446B1
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09685908
    • 2000-10-10
    • Ichiro NakamuraHidehiko Tanaka
    • Ichiro NakamuraHidehiko Tanaka
    • C09K300
    • C04B35/62218B32B18/00C04B35/4682C04B2237/32C04B2237/68H01G4/12
    • A ceramic slurry composition has a powdered ceramic uniformly dispersed therein without excessive damage thereto. A method for producing a ceramic green sheet using the ceramic slurry composition and a method for producing multilayer ceramic electronic devices are also disclosed. The ceramic slurry composition contains the powdered ceramic, a dispersing agent, a binder and a solvent, in which an anionic dispersing agent is used as the dispersing agent, and the content of the anionic dispersing agent is set to be such that the total acid content thereof corresponds to about 10 to 150% of the total base content of the powdered ceramic. In addition, the powdered ceramic having an average particle diameter of about 0.01 to 1 &mgr;m is used.
    • 陶瓷浆料组合物具有均匀分散在其中而不会对其过度损伤的粉末陶瓷。 还公开了使用该陶瓷浆料组合物制造陶瓷生片的方法以及多层陶瓷电子器件的制造方法。 陶瓷浆料组合物含有粉末状陶瓷,分散剂,粘合剂和溶剂,其中使用阴离子分散剂作为分散剂,并且将阴离子分散剂的含量设定为使总酸含量 相当于粉末状陶瓷的总碱含量的10〜150%左右。 另外,使用平均粒径为0.01〜1μm左右的粉末状陶瓷。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Water-repellent metal oxide film and method of forming same on glass
substrate
    • 防水金属氧化物膜及其在玻璃基板上的形成方法
    • US5413865A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US34760
    • 1993-01-29
    • Ichiro NakamuraSeiji YamazakiOsamu TakahashiHiroaki AraiShigeo Hamaguchi
    • Ichiro NakamuraSeiji YamazakiOsamu TakahashiHiroaki AraiShigeo Hamaguchi
    • C03C17/34C03C17/00
    • C03C17/34C03C2217/40C03C2217/76
    • The invention relates to a multilayered metal oxide film formed on a glass substrate by the sol-gel process. The film has a first metal oxide layer formed on the glass substrate and a second metal oxide layer formed on the first layer. To make the first layer minutely rough, at least two sols are respectively prepared from at least one compound selected from the group consisting of metal alkoxides and metal acetylacetonatos, such that polymers of the sols have different average molecular weights. Then, the at least two sols are mixed with a solvent so as to prepare a first coating solution. The first coating solution is applied to the glass substrate so as to form thereon a first sol film. The thus coated glass substrate is heated so as to transform the first sol film into the first metal oxide layer. To form a water-repellent metal oxide film on the first layer, a silane compound containing a fluorocarbon group is mixed with a solvent so as to prepare a second coating solution. After that, the second coating solution is applied to the first metal oxide layer so as to form thereon a second sol film. Then, the glass substrate is heated so as to transform the second sol film into the second metal oxide layer which is water-repellent.
    • 本发明涉及通过溶胶 - 凝胶法在玻璃基板上形成的多层金属氧化物膜。 该膜具有形成在玻璃基板上的第一金属氧化物层和形成在第一层上的第二金属氧化物层。 为了使第一层微小,至少两种溶胶分别由至少一种选自金属醇盐和金属乙酰丙酮酸的化合物制备,使得溶胶的聚合物具有不同的平均分子量。 然后,将至少两种溶胶与溶剂混合,以制备第一涂布溶液。 将第一涂布溶液施加到玻璃基板上,以在其上形成第一溶胶膜。 将如此涂覆的玻璃基板加热,以将第一溶胶膜转化为第一金属氧化物层。 为了在第一层上形成拒水性金属氧化物膜,将含有碳氟化合物基团的硅烷化合物与溶剂混合以制备第二涂布溶液。 之后,将第二涂布溶液施加到第一金属氧化物层上,以在其上形成第二溶胶膜。 然后,对玻璃基板进行加热,将第二溶胶膜转化为防水性的第二金属氧化物层。