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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Coating liquid for forming hydrophilic film and method for producing same
    • 用于形成亲水膜的涂布液及其制造方法
    • US6110269A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US12728
    • 1998-01-23
    • Satoko SugawaraToshikazu NishideTakashi SeinoYasuaki Kai
    • Satoko SugawaraToshikazu NishideTakashi SeinoYasuaki Kai
    • C01G23/053C03C17/25C09D1/00B01J13/00C01B33/14C01G23/047C03G17/25
    • C09D1/00B82Y30/00C01G23/053C03C17/256C01P2004/64C03C2217/212C03C2217/23C03C2217/71C03C2218/113
    • The invention relates to a coating liquid for forming a hydrophilic film. This coating liquid comprises a first sol which is a titania sol; and a second sol which is at least one of a silica sol and an alumina sol. This titania sol is prepared by a method comprising the sequential steps of (a) mixing a first solution containing a titanium alkoxide with a diol represented by at least one of the following general formulas (1) and (2), thereby to prepare a second solution containing a titanium complex formed by a reaction of the titanium alkoxide with the diol; and (b) hydrolyzing the titanium complex in the second solution, thereby to prepare the titania sol. The coating liquid is stable or sufficiently long in pot life, and the hydrophilic film has a long time duration in hydrophilicity and a superior abrasion resistance. ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or C.sub.p H.sub.2p+1 where p is from 1 to 5, R.sub.2 is C.sub.q H.sub.2q+1 where q is from 1 to 5, R.sub.3 is C.sub.r H.sub.2r where r is from 1 to 3, R.sub.4 is H or C.sub.x H.sub.2x+1 where x is from 1 to 5, and R.sub.5 is H or C.sub.y H.sub.2y+1 where y is from 1 to 5.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于形成亲水膜的涂布液。 该涂布液包含作为二氧化钛溶胶的第一溶胶; 和二氧化硅溶胶和氧化铝溶胶中的至少一种的第二溶胶。 该二氧化钛溶胶的制备方法包括以下顺序的步骤:(a)将含有钛醇盐的第一溶液与由以下通式(1)和(2)中的至少一个表示的二醇混合,从而制备第二种 溶液,其含有通过钛醇盐与二醇的反应形成的钛络合物; 和(b)在第二溶液中水解钛络合物,从而制备二氧化钛溶胶。 涂布液在适用期内稳定或足够长,并且亲水膜在亲水性和耐磨性方面具有长的持续时间。 其中R1为H或CpH2p + 1,其中p为1至5,R2为CqH2q + 1,其中q为1至5,R3为CrH2r,其中r为1至3,R4为H或CxH2x + 1,其中x为 1〜5,R5为H或CyH2y + 1,其中y为1至5。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydrophilic article and method for producing same
    • 亲水制品及其制造方法
    • US6071623A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US115740
    • 1998-07-15
    • Satoko SugawaraYasuaki KaiSeiji Yamazaki
    • Satoko SugawaraYasuaki KaiSeiji Yamazaki
    • A47G1/00B32B9/00B60J1/00C03C17/34C23C18/12B32B17/00
    • C03C17/3417C23C18/1216C23C18/1225C23C18/1245C03C2217/71Y10T428/252
    • The invention relates to a hydrophilic article having (a) a substrate; (b) a first layer formed on the substrate; and (c) a second layer formed on the first substrate. The first layer contains (1) an amorphous silica and (2) at least one first amorphous metal oxide selected from titania and alumina. The second layer has (1) a matrix phase constituted of a crystalline titania and at least one second amorphous metal oxide and (2) a dispersed phase constituted of ultrafine particles made of at least one material selected from silica and alumina. The hydrophilic article is excellent in durability, since the second layer is superior in adhesion to the first layer. The hydrophilic article can be produced by a method including steps of (a) providing a first solution containing a precursor of the amorphous silica and a precursor of the at least one first amorphous metal oxide; (b) applying the first solution to the substrate, thereby to form a first precursory layer; (c) providing a second solution containing a precursor of the crystalline titania, the ultrafine particles, and a precursor of the at least one second amorphous metal oxide; (d) applying the second solution to the first precursory layer, thereby to form a second precursory layer; and (e) baking the first and second precursory layers into the first and second layers.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有(a)底物的亲水制品; (b)形成在所述基板上的第一层; 和(c)形成在第一基板上的第二层。 第一层包含(1)无定形二氧化硅和(2)至少一种选自二氧化钛和氧化铝的第一无定形金属氧化物。 第二层具有(1)由结晶二氧化钛和至少一种第二非晶态金属氧化物构成的基体相和(2)由选自二氧化硅和氧化铝中的至少一种材料制成的超微粒子构成的分散相。 亲水制品的耐久性优异,因为第二层的粘合性优于第一层。 亲水制品可以通过包括以下步骤的方法制备:(a)提供含有无定形二氧化硅的前体和至少一种第一非晶态金属氧化物的前体的第一溶液; (b)将第一溶液施加到基底上,从而形成第一前体层; (c)提供含有结晶二氧化钛的前体的第二溶液,超细颗粒和至少一种第二非晶态金属氧化物的前体; (d)将第二溶液施加到第一前体层,从而形成第二前体层; 和(e)将第一和第二前体层烘烤到第一和第二层中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hydrophilic article and method for producing same
    • 亲水制品及其制造方法
    • US6045903A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US92857
    • 1998-06-08
    • Takashi SeinoYasuaki KaiSatoko Sugawara
    • Takashi SeinoYasuaki KaiSatoko Sugawara
    • C09D1/00C03C17/00C03C17/23C03C17/25C03C17/34C09D5/00B32B5/16B05D5/06
    • C03C17/3417C03C17/007C03C17/25C03C2217/23C03C2217/45C03C2217/478C03C2218/113Y10T428/259
    • The invention relates to a hydrophilic article having (a) a substrate; and (b) a hydrophilic film formed on the substrate. This film has a hydrophilic outermost layer containing (1) a titania; (2) an amorphous oxide in an amount of from 5 to 25 wt % based on the total weight of the outermost layer; and (3) silica particles having a particle diameter of from 3 to 20 nm. A combination of the titania and the amorphous oxide constitutes the hydrophilic outermost layer's matrix phase (continuous phase), and the silica particles constitute the disperse phase distributed over the matrix phase. The hydrophilic outermost layer is superior in abrasion resistance and duration of hydrophilicity. The hydrophilic article is produced by a method including sequential steps of (a) providing a sol mixture comprising a first sol containing a precursor of the titania, a second sol containing a precursor of the amorphous oxide, and a silica colloidal solution containing the silica particles; (b) applying the sol mixture to the substrate, thereby to form thereon a precursory film; and (c) baking the precursory film into the outermost layer.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有(a)底物的亲水制品; 和(b)在基材上形成的亲水膜。 该膜具有含有(1)二氧化钛的亲水性最外层; (2)基于最外层的总重量为5〜25重量%的无定形氧化物; 和(3)粒径为3〜20nm的二氧化硅粒子。 二氧化钛和无定形氧化物的组合构成亲水性最外层的基质相(连续相),二氧化硅颗粒构成分散相分布在基体相上。 亲水性最外层的耐磨性和亲水性的持久性优异。 亲水制品通过以下步骤制备:(a)提供包含含有二氧化钛前体的第一溶胶的溶胶混合物,含有无定形氧化物前体的第二溶胶和含有二氧化硅颗粒的二氧化硅胶体溶液 ; (b)将溶胶混合物施加到基材上,由此在其上形成前体膜; 和(c)将前体膜烘烤到最外层中。